JP6273005B2 - ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液の分割 - Google Patents
ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液の分割 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6273005B2 JP6273005B2 JP2016526601A JP2016526601A JP6273005B2 JP 6273005 B2 JP6273005 B2 JP 6273005B2 JP 2016526601 A JP2016526601 A JP 2016526601A JP 2016526601 A JP2016526601 A JP 2016526601A JP 6273005 B2 JP6273005 B2 JP 6273005B2
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 120
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 112
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 152
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283080 Proboscidea <mammal> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 34
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- -1 cyclopropylethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920012287 polyphenylene sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000110 poly(aryl ether sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004959 2,6-naphthylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C2=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C1[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241001012508 Carpiodes cyprinus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJTQJERLRPWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethylbenzene Chemical compound ICC1=CC=CC=C1 XJTQJERLRPWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/14—Powdering or granulating by precipitation from solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/46—Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/20—Polysulfones
- C08G75/23—Polyethersulfones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2371/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
- C08J2371/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2381/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
i) ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液を液滴に分割する工程、
ii) 液滴を沈殿浴中に移して、この沈殿浴中でポリアリーレンエーテルビーズを形成させる工程を有し、ここで、この沈殿浴は、
(A) 少なくとも1種の非プロトン性溶媒(成分(1))及び少なくとも1種のプロトン性溶媒(成分(2))を含み、
(B) 0℃〜Tcまでの温度を有し、ここで、[℃]で示される臨界温度Tcは、数値方程式Tc=(99−c)/0.61で決定することができ、cは、沈殿浴中の成分(1)の、[質量%]で示す濃度であり、かつ
(C) 成分(1)を、5質量%〜ccまでの濃度で有し、ここで、[質量%]で示す臨界濃度ccは、数値方程式cc=99−0.61・Tで決定することができ、Tは、沈殿浴中の、[℃]で示す温度であり、ここで、
上記の質量%は、それぞれ沈殿浴中の成分(1)及び成分(2)の質量%の合計を基準とする、ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液からポリアリーレンエーテルビーズを製造する方法に関する。
cc=99−0.61・T
によって決定される。
t、qは、互いに無関係に、0、1、2又は3であり、
Q、T、Yは、それぞれ互いに無関係に、化学結合又は、−O−、−S−、−SO2−、S=O、C=O、−N=N−及び−CRaRb−から選択される基を表し、ここで、Ra及びRbは、それぞれ互いに無関係に、水素原子又はC1〜C12−アルキル基、C1〜C12−アルコキシ基又はC6〜C18−アリール基を表し、ここで、Q、T及びYの少なくとも1つは、−SO2−を表し、かつ
Ar、Ar1は、互いに無関係に、6〜18個の炭素原子を有するアリーレン基を表す。
Tc=(99−c)/0.61
によって決定される。
i) ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液を液滴に分割する工程、
ii) 液滴を沈殿浴中に移して、この沈殿浴中でポリアリーレンエーテルビーズを形成させる工程を有し、ここで、この沈殿浴は、
(A) 少なくとも1種の非プロトン性溶媒(成分(1))及び少なくとも1種のプロトン性溶媒(成分(2))を含み、
(B) 0℃〜Tcまでの温度を有し、ここで、[℃]で示される臨界温度Tcは、数値方程式Tc=(99−c)/0.61で決定することができ、cは、沈殿浴中の成分(1)の、[質量%]で示す濃度であり、かつ
(C) 成分(1)を5〜70質量%の濃度で有し、ここで、
上記の質量%は、それぞれ沈殿浴中の成分(1)及び成分(2)の質量%の合計を基準とする、ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液からポリアリーレンエーテルビーズを製造する方法である。
i) ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液を液滴に分割する工程、ここで、このポリアリーレンエーテル溶液は15〜250℃の温度を有し、
ii) 液滴を沈殿浴中に移して、この沈殿浴中でポリアリーレンエーテルビーズを形成させる工程を有し、ここで、この沈殿浴は、
(A) 少なくとも1種の非プロトン性溶媒(成分(1))及び少なくとも1種のプロトン性溶媒(成分(2))を含み、
(B) 0℃〜Tcまでの温度を有し、ここで、[℃]で示される臨界温度Tcは、数値方程式Tc=(99−c)/0.61で決定することができ、cは、沈殿浴中の成分(1)の、[質量%]で示す濃度であり、かつ
(C) 成分(1)を5〜70質量%の濃度で有し、ここで、
質量%は、それぞれ沈殿浴中の成分(1)及び成分(2)の質量%の合計を基準とし、かつここでこの沈殿浴は、成分(2)として水及び/又はアルコールを含み、この非プロトン性溶媒は、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルホルムアミド、スルホラン、ジフェニルスルホン、1,2−ジクロロベンゼン、ヘキサメチルリン酸トリアミド及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液からポリアリーレンエーテルビーズを製造する方法である。
実施例1〜36:沈殿浴温度及び水/スルホランの沈殿浴組成のバリエーション
この試験1〜36は、それぞれ1つの例示的なポリアリーレンエーテル溶液を用いて次々に実施し、ここで、沈殿挙動が最適化された。
この試験37〜72は、1つの例示的なポリアリーレンエーテル溶液を用いて次々に実施し、ここで、沈殿挙動が最適化された。
抽出時の温度:95℃
抽出剤処理量:水2000ml/h
抽出剤温度:90〜95℃
抽出時間:24h
Claims (10)
- ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液からポリアリーレンエーテルビーズを製造する方法であって、
i) 前記ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液を液滴に分割する工程、
ii) 前記液滴を沈殿浴中に移して、前記沈殿浴中でポリアリーレンエーテルビーズを形成させる工程を有し、ここで、前記沈殿浴は、
(A) 少なくとも1種の非プロトン性溶媒(成分(1))及び少なくとも1種のプロトン性溶媒(成分(2))を含み、
(B) 0℃〜Tcまでの温度を有し、ここで、[℃]で示される臨界温度Tcは、数値方程式Tc=(99−c)/0.61で決定することができ、cは、沈殿浴中の成分(1)の、[質量%]で示す濃度であり、かつ
(C) 成分(1)を12〜85質量%の濃度で有し、ここで、
前記質量%は、それぞれ沈殿浴中の成分(1)及び成分(2)の質量%の合計を基準とし、前記沈殿浴は、成分(2)として水及び/又はアルコールを含み、前記ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液は、前記ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液に含まれる非プロトン性溶媒中で、ポリアリーレンエーテル5〜50質量%の濃度を有し、ここで、前記質量%は、前記ポリアリーレンエーテル及び非プロトン性溶媒の質量%の合計を基準とし、前記ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液は、前記分割の際に15〜250℃の温度を有し、前記沈殿浴及び前記ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液用の前記非プロトン性溶媒は、ジメチルスルホキシド、スルホラン及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液からポリアリーレンエーテルビーズを製造する方法。 - 前記沈殿浴は運動させられている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液は、前記分割の際に20〜120℃の温度を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液は、分割装置から流出した後に、流出箇所から沈殿浴表面までの0.10m〜1.20mの落下距離を落下する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 分割装置として毛管及び/又は多孔板を使用する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記毛管及び/又は前記多孔板は、0.1〜5.0mmの直径を有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液及び前記沈殿浴は、同じ非プロトン性溶媒を含む、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記沈殿浴は、成分(1)を12〜50質量%含み、ここで、前記質量%は、それぞれ沈殿浴中の成分(1)及び成分(2)の質量%の合計を基準とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンエーテル溶液を1〜10barの過圧で分割する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンエーテルビーズが、沈殿浴中で凝集しない個別のビーズである、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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