JP6247382B2 - 急速充電用電力供給システム - Google Patents
急速充電用電力供給システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6247382B2 JP6247382B2 JP2016512474A JP2016512474A JP6247382B2 JP 6247382 B2 JP6247382 B2 JP 6247382B2 JP 2016512474 A JP2016512474 A JP 2016512474A JP 2016512474 A JP2016512474 A JP 2016512474A JP 6247382 B2 JP6247382 B2 JP 6247382B2
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- Prior art keywords
- power
- charging
- stationary
- storage means
- power storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
図1ないし図12は、本発明の実施の形態1を示している。図2において、符号1は電源としての商用の交流電源を示しており、交流電源1としては、例えば三相交流電源が用いられている。交流電源1からの電力は、電力線2を介して建屋3内に供給されている。建屋3内には、急速充電用電力供給システム10を構成する第一の据置型急速充電器11と、給電制御手段12と、据置型蓄電手段としての第一の蓄電手段15と、他の機器類が配置されている。第一の据置型急速充電器11の入力側は、建屋3内の電力線2に接続されている。第一の据置型急速充電器11は、電力線2からの三相交流電力を所定の電圧値に調整した後、直流電力に変換する機能を有している。第一の据置型急速充電器11の出力側には、給電制御手段12を介して第一の蓄電手段15と接続されている。給電制御手段12は、後述するように開閉手段30からの信号S7に基づき据置型急速充電器11から出力される直流電力の第一の蓄電手段15への供給を停止する機能を有している。
図13は、本発明の実施の形態2を示しており、再生可能エネルギーを利用した電力を用いた急速充電に適用した場合を示している。実施の形態2が実施の形態1と異なるところは、急速充電に用いる電源の相違であり、その他の部分は実施の形態1に準ずるので、準じる部分に実施の形態1と同一の符号を付すことにより、準じる部分の説明を省略する。後述する他の実施の形態についても、同様とする。
図14および図15は、本発明の実施の形態3を示している。実施の形態3が実施の形態1と異なるところは、第一の据置型急速充電器11における電力供給切替手段11mの有無のみである。実施の形態3においては、急速充電制御手段80を搭載していない第二の電動式移動体としての車両53〜55の急速充電は、第一の蓄電手段15と第二の据置型急速充電器11´を用いることなく、第一の据置型急速充電器11のみを用いて急速充電を行うことが可能となっている。
図16および図17は、本発明の実施の形態4を示している。実施の形態6における車両50は、図16に示すように、急速充電制御手段80の他に家庭などでの充電を可能にする普通充電器90を搭載している。普通充電器90は、車両50を長い時間(数時間〜数十時間)をかけて充電するものであり、例えば2〜3KW程度の電力変換能力を有している。普通充電器90は、交流電源1から供給される電圧100Vまたは200Vの交流電力を第二の蓄電手段85の普通充電に適した直流の電圧および電流に変換する機能を有している。車両50は、第二の蓄電手段85を急速充電または普通充電のいずれかに切替える充電切替え回路91を有している。
図18ないし図20は、本発明の実施の形態5を示している。実施の形態5は、蓄電池を搭載した蓄電池電車300の急速充電に適用した場合を示している。図18に示すように、蓄電池電車300は、急速充電制御手段80と、第二の蓄電手段85と、インバータ86と、走行モーター87を有している。蓄電池電車300には、図5と同様に急速充電制御手段80および第二の蓄電手段85を含む充電系統の強制冷却を行うための冷却ユニット(図示略)が搭載されている。図20に示すように、走行レール302上を走行する蓄電池電車300の屋根側には、昇降可能な充電用パンタグラフ301が設けられている。蓄電池電車300が停車する駅には、蓄電池電車300を急速充電するための充電建屋303が設けられており、充電建屋303には、第一の据置型急速充電器11と、給電制御手段12と、第一の蓄電手段15が配置されている。充電建屋303に隣接する位置には、地上側に固定された絶縁支柱304を介して充電用導体305が設けられている。充電用導体305は、水平方向に延びる帯状の銅合金から構成されている。充電用導体305は、充電回路20Aを介して第一の蓄電手段15と電気的に接続されている。蓄電池電車300の充電用パンタグラフ301は、上昇時には充電用導体305と接触するようになっている。
5 風力発電機(電源)
6 太陽電池(電源)
7 燃料電池(電源)
10 急速充電用電力供給システム
11 第一の据置型急速充電器
11´ 第二の据置型急速充電器
11m 電力供給切替手段
12 給電制御手段
15 第一の蓄電手段(据置型蓄電手段)
20A 第一の充電回路
20B 第二の充電回路
21 充電スタンド
30 開閉手段
36 充電プラグ
50〜52 車両(第一の電動式移動体)
53〜55 車両(第二の電動式移動体)
60 冷却ユニット
65 充電コネクタ
80 急速充電制御手段
85〜85b 第二の蓄電手段(第一の電動式移動体の車載型蓄電手段)
85c〜85e 第二の蓄電手段(第二の電動式移動体の車載型蓄電手段)
93 容量判定手段
120 電力供給スイッチ
121 インバータ
Claims (9)
- 急速充電制御手段を搭載した第一の電動式移動体と、前記急速充電制御手段を搭載しない第二の電動式移動体とに、急速充電のための電力をそれぞれ供給することが可能な急速充電用電力供給システムであって、
電源から供給される電力を、少なくとも前記第二の電動式移動体の車載型蓄電手段の急速充電を含む各種蓄電手段の充電に最適な電圧および電流となる直流電力に制御可能な第一の据置型急速充電器と、
前記第一の据置型急速充電器によって充電され、前記第一の電動式移動体および前記第二の電動式移動体に供給するための直流電力を貯蔵可能な据置型蓄電手段と、
前記据置型蓄電手段に接続され、前記据置型蓄電手段からの直流電力を、前記第二の電動式移動体に搭載された前記車載型蓄電手段の急速充電に最適な電圧および電流となる直流電力に制御可能な第二の据置型急速充電器と、
前記第一の据置型急速充電器と前記据置型蓄電手段との間に設けられ、前記据置型蓄電手段から出力される直流電力による前記第一の電動式移動体の車載型蓄電手段の充電時と、前記据置型蓄電手段から出力される直流電力による前記第二の据置型急速充電器を介して行われる前記第二の電動式移動体の前記車載型蓄電手段の充電時には、前記第一の据置型急速充電器からの前記据置型蓄電手段への給電を中止する給電制御手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする急速充電用電力供給システム。 - 前記第一の据置型急速充電器と前記給電制御手段との間に設けられ、前記第一の据置型急速充電器からの直流電力を、前記給電制御手段を介して前記据置型蓄電手段に供給するための第一の充電回路と前記第二の電動式移動体の前記車載型蓄電手段を直接充電するための第二の充電回路のいずれかに切替えて供給する電力供給切替手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の急速充電用電力供給システム。
- 前記据置型蓄電手段は、廃車の対象となる電動式移動体に搭載されていた車載型蓄電手段を再利用したものから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の急速充電用電力供給システム。
- 少なくとも前記据置型蓄電手段は、国際規格の海上コンテナ内に収納された状態で運搬および運用されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の急速充電用電力供給システム。
- 前記第二の据置型急速充電器は、前記第一の据置型急速充電器と同一規格で同一の容量を有する充電器から構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の急速充電用電力供給システム。
- 前記据置型蓄電手段には、複数の前記第一の電動式移動体が接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の急速充電用電力供給システム。
- 前記据置型蓄電手段には、複数の前記第二の据置型急速充電器が接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の急速充電用電力供給システム。
- 前記据置型蓄電手段には、直流電力を交流電力に変換し、変換された交流電力を商用電力系統に供給するインバータが接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の急速充電用電力供給システム。
- 前記第一の据置型急速充電器に入力される電力は、再生可能エネルギーによって発電された電力であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の急速充電用電力供給システム。
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- 2014-05-13 CN CN201480028792.1A patent/CN105228854B/zh active Active
- 2014-05-13 WO PCT/IB2014/061386 patent/WO2014184729A2/en active Application Filing
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JP2016524437A (ja) | 2016-08-12 |
CN105228854B (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
CN105228854A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
WO2014184729A2 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
JP2014230301A (ja) | 2014-12-08 |
WO2014184729A3 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
US20160121735A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
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