JP6183550B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6183550B2 JP6183550B2 JP2016520879A JP2016520879A JP6183550B2 JP 6183550 B2 JP6183550 B2 JP 6183550B2 JP 2016520879 A JP2016520879 A JP 2016520879A JP 2016520879 A JP2016520879 A JP 2016520879A JP 6183550 B2 JP6183550 B2 JP 6183550B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
- H01L29/7395—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
- H01L29/7396—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions
- H01L29/7397—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions and a gate structure lying on a slanted or vertical surface or formed in a groove, e.g. trench gate IGBT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
- H01L29/0692—Surface layout
- H01L29/0696—Surface layout of cellular field-effect devices, e.g. multicellular DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1095—Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/0619—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/402—Field plates
- H01L29/407—Recessed field plates, e.g. trench field plates, buried field plates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
アクティブセル密度=1/(トレンチの垂直方向の最小繰り返し寸法*トレンチの長手方向の最小繰り返し寸法)
間引き率=セル内のエミッタ電位となるトレンチの数/セル内の全てのトレンチの数
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る半導体装置を示す断面斜視図である。図2は図1の装置において平面ゲートを省略した断面斜視図である。図3は図1の装置において平面ゲートとゲート絶縁膜を省略した断面斜視図である。図4は図3のI−IIに沿った断面図である。なお、実施の形態として6500Vの高耐圧クラスを例に示すが、耐圧クラスに関わらず本発明を適用することができる。
図14は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る半導体装置を示す断面斜視図である。図15は図14のI−IIに沿った断面図である。平面型MOSFET5のドレインとなるN型拡散層19がセル領域全面に設けられている。N型拡散層19は、N−型半導体基板1に接続され、N−型半導体基板1より高い不純物濃度を持ち、深さがトレンチ2よりも浅い。N型拡散層19がホールのバリア層になり装置のエミッタ側のキャリア濃度が向上するため、オン電圧を低減することができる。その他の構成及び効果は実施の形態1と同様である。
図16は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。N型拡散層19が平面ゲート14の下方に部分的に設けられている。その他の構成は実施の形態2と同様である。この場合でも実施の形態2と同様の効果を得ることができる。
図18は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る半導体装置を示す断面斜視図である。図19は図18の装置において平面ゲートを省略した断面斜視図である。図20は図18の装置において平面ゲートとゲート絶縁膜を省略した断面斜視図である。図21は図20のI−IIに沿った断面図である。
図25は、本発明の実施の形態5に係る半導体装置を示す断面斜視図である。図25のI−IIに沿った断面図は図15と同じである。平面型MOSFET5のドレインとなるN型拡散層19がセル領域全面に設けられている。N型拡散層19は、N−型半導体基板1より高い不純物濃度を持ち、深さがトレンチ2よりも浅い。N型拡散層19がホールのバリア層になり装置のエミッタ側のキャリア濃度が向上するため、オン電圧を低減することができる。その他の構成及び効果は実施の形態4と同様である。また、実施の形態5において実施の形態3と同様にN型拡散層19を平面ゲート14の下方に部分的に設けてもよい。この場合でも実施の形態5と同様の効果を得ることができる。
Claims (6)
- N型半導体基板と、
前記N型半導体基板の上面に設けられた複数のトレンチと、
前記トレンチ内に絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲートトレンチと、
前記トレンチ間のメサ部において前記N型半導体基板の上面に設けられた平面型MOSFETと、
前記メサ部において、前記N型半導体基板の前記上面に対して垂直な平面視において前記トレンチの短手方向で前記トレンチと前記平面型MOSFETとの間に設けられたP型エミッタ層と、
前記N型半導体基板の下面に設けられたP型コレクタ層とを備え、
前記平面型MOSFETは、N型エミッタ層と、前記N型半導体基板の上部と、前記N型エミッタ層と前記N型半導体基板の上部との間に設けられたP型ベース層と、前記N型エミッタ層の一部と前記N型半導体基板の上部と前記P型ベース層の上にゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられた平面ゲートとを有し、
前記平面ゲートは前記ゲートトレンチに接続され、
前記P型エミッタ層は、前記P型ベース層より高い不純物濃度を持ち、前記N型エミッタ層と同じエミッタ電位を有し、
前記N型エミッタ層及び前記P型ベース層と前記トレンチとの間に前記P型エミッタ層が存在して、前記N型エミッタ層及び前記P型ベース層は前記トレンチ内の前記絶縁膜に接しておらず、トレンチ型MOSFETが構成されていないことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記N型エミッタ層と前記P型ベース層と前記N型半導体基板の上部は、前記平面視において前記トレンチの長手方向に沿って順に並んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記平面視において前記トレンチの短手方向に沿った前記P型ベース層の幅は0.3μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記平面視において前記トレンチの長手方向に沿った前記P型ベース層と近隣のP型ベース層との間隔は3.0μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記N型半導体基板の上部に設けられ、前記N型半導体基板より高い不純物濃度を持ち、深さが前記トレンチよりも浅いN型拡散層を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記N型半導体基板の上面に設けられた複数のダミートレンチと、
前記ダミートレンチ内に絶縁膜を介して設けられ前記N型エミッタ層と同じエミッタ電位を有するダミーゲートトレンチとを備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の半導体装置。
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PCT/JP2014/063602 WO2015177910A1 (ja) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | 半導体装置 |
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US (1) | US9640644B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6183550B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106463527B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112014006692B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015177910A1 (ja) |
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CN106206679B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-08-23 | 电子科技大学 | 一种逆导型igbt |
CN108682688B (zh) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-11-10 | 株洲中车时代半导体有限公司 | 一种具有三维沟道的复合栅igbt芯片 |
GB2585696B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-12-15 | Mqsemi Ag | Semiconductor device and method for producing same |
GB2586158B (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2022-04-13 | Mqsemi Ag | Semiconductor device and method for producing same |
JP7330092B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2023-08-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
GB2590716B (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2023-12-20 | Mqsemi Ag | Fortified trench planar MOS power transistor |
US11404460B2 (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2022-08-02 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Vertical gate field effect transistor |
US11342422B2 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-05-24 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and associated memory device |
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JP2948985B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-12 | 1999-09-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US6303410B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2001-10-16 | North Carolina State University | Methods of forming power semiconductor devices having T-shaped gate electrodes |
JP3924975B2 (ja) | 1999-02-05 | 2007-06-06 | 富士電機デバイステクノロジー株式会社 | トレンチ型絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタ |
JP4090747B2 (ja) | 2002-01-31 | 2008-05-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置 |
JP3927111B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2007-06-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 電力用半導体装置 |
JP4857566B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-27 | 2012-01-18 | 富士電機株式会社 | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置とその製造方法 |
JP2007088010A (ja) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-05 | Denso Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5145665B2 (ja) | 2006-07-26 | 2013-02-20 | 富士電機株式会社 | 絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ |
JP2008141056A (ja) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-19 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 半導体装置 |
US8441046B2 (en) * | 2010-10-31 | 2013-05-14 | Alpha And Omega Semiconductor Incorporated | Topside structures for an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) device to achieve improved device performances |
CN102184949B (zh) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-09-12 | 电子科技大学 | 一种深槽侧氧调制的平面型绝缘栅双极型晶体管 |
JP6017127B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-10-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
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- 2014-05-22 JP JP2016520879A patent/JP6183550B2/ja active Active
- 2014-05-22 DE DE112014006692.3T patent/DE112014006692B4/de active Active
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US20170110562A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
JPWO2015177910A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
WO2015177910A1 (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
CN106463527B (zh) | 2020-01-14 |
CN106463527A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
US9640644B1 (en) | 2017-05-02 |
DE112014006692B4 (de) | 2023-09-14 |
DE112014006692T5 (de) | 2017-02-16 |
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