JP6112097B2 - ４輪駆動車両のディスコネクト機構付左右駆動力配分ユニット - Google Patents

４輪駆動車両のディスコネクト機構付左右駆動力配分ユニット Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6112097B2
JP6112097B2 JP2014225629A JP2014225629A JP6112097B2 JP 6112097 B2 JP6112097 B2 JP 6112097B2 JP 2014225629 A JP2014225629 A JP 2014225629A JP 2014225629 A JP2014225629 A JP 2014225629A JP 6112097 B2 JP6112097 B2 JP 6112097B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ring gear
driving force
movable
distribution unit
force distribution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2014225629A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015120501A5 (enExample
JP2015120501A (ja
Inventor
吉村　孝広
孝広 吉村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP2014225629A priority Critical patent/JP6112097B2/ja
Priority to CN201480064220.9A priority patent/CN105764734B/zh
Priority to US15/039,260 priority patent/US10144283B2/en
Priority to PCT/IB2014/002556 priority patent/WO2015075541A1/en
Publication of JP2015120501A publication Critical patent/JP2015120501A/ja
Publication of JP2015120501A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015120501A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6112097B2 publication Critical patent/JP6112097B2/ja
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • B60K23/08—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/02—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D11/00—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D11/00—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts
    • F16D11/08—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts actuated by moving a non-rotating part axially
    • F16D11/10—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts actuated by moving a non-rotating part axially with clutching members movable only axially
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D11/00—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts
    • F16D11/14—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts with clutching members movable only axially
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D21/00—Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
    • F16D21/08—Serially-arranged clutches interconnecting two shafts only when all the clutches are engaged
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
    • F16D41/18—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with non-hinged detent
    • F16D41/185—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with non-hinged detent the engaging movement having an axial component
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H48/00—Differential gearings
    • F16H48/12—Differential gearings without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H48/19—Differential gearings without gears having orbital motion consisting of two linked clutches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • B60K23/04—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for differential gearing
    • B60K2023/043—Control means for varying left-right torque distribution, e.g. torque vectoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00—Friction clutches
    • F16D13/22—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
    • F16D13/38—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D13/52—Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D11/00—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts
    • F16D2011/004—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts using an internal or intermediate axially slidable sleeve, coupling both components together, whereby the intermediate sleeve is arranged internally at least with respect to one of the components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D27/00—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
    • F16D27/02—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with electromagnets incorporated in the clutch, i.e. with collecting rings
    • F16D27/04—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with electromagnets incorporated in the clutch, i.e. with collecting rings with axially-movable friction surfaces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
JP2014225629A 2013-11-25 2014-11-05 ４輪駆動車両のディスコネクト機構付左右駆動力配分ユニット Active JP6112097B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014225629A JP6112097B2 (ja) 2013-11-25 2014-11-05 ４輪駆動車両のディスコネクト機構付左右駆動力配分ユニット
CN201480064220.9A CN105764734B (zh) 2013-11-25 2014-11-25 用于四轮驱动车辆的左右驱动力分配单元
US15/039,260 US10144283B2 (en) 2013-11-25 2014-11-25 Right and left driving force distribution unit for four-wheel drive vehicle
PCT/IB2014/002556 WO2015075541A1 (en) 2013-11-25 2014-11-25 Right and left driving force distribution unit for four-wheel drive vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013243326 2013-11-25
JP2013243326 2013-11-25
JP2014225629A JP6112097B2 (ja) 2013-11-25 2014-11-05 ４輪駆動車両のディスコネクト機構付左右駆動力配分ユニット

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015120501A JP2015120501A (ja) 2015-07-02
JP2015120501A5 JP2015120501A5 (enExample) 2016-07-14
JP6112097B2 true JP6112097B2 (ja) 2017-04-12

Family

ID=52432837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014225629A Active JP6112097B2 (ja) 2013-11-25 2014-11-05 ４輪駆動車両のディスコネクト機構付左右駆動力配分ユニット

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10144283B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6112097B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN105764734B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2015075541A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6187502B2 (ja) 2015-02-25 2017-08-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ４輪駆動車両のトランスファ
US9895971B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2018-02-20 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Disconnecting all-wheel drive driveline having flat tow capabilities
DE102016213233B4 (de) * 2016-07-20 2020-02-27 Magna powertrain gmbh & co kg Ausgleichsgetriebe mit Abschaltfunktion und Sperrfunktion
JP6565871B2 (ja) 2016-11-15 2019-08-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用４輪駆動装置の制御装置
JP6866668B2 (ja) * 2017-02-07 2021-04-28 株式会社ジェイテクト 駆動力配分装置
JP6859730B2 (ja) * 2017-02-07 2021-04-14 株式会社ジェイテクト 四輪駆動車の制御方法、四輪駆動車の制御装置、及び四輪駆動車
JP6822183B2 (ja) 2017-02-07 2021-01-27 株式会社ジェイテクト 駆動力配分装置
JP6753352B2 (ja) * 2017-04-04 2020-09-09 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ４輪駆動車両の制御装置
CN107131223B (zh) * 2017-05-31 2023-03-07 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 离合齿圈、离合器及洗衣机
JP6888428B2 (ja) * 2017-06-01 2021-06-16 株式会社ジェイテクト ４輪駆動車及び４輪駆動車の制御方法
TR201714615A2 (tr) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-22 Mehmet Nevres Uelgen Gi̇zleni̇r düşey eksenli̇ pervane terti̇bati
JP6940818B2 (ja) 2018-03-09 2021-09-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両のヨーモーメント制御装置
JP7024659B2 (ja) * 2018-08-09 2022-02-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 四輪駆動車両
JP2020050050A (ja) * 2018-09-25 2020-04-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 四輪駆動車両
JP6992724B2 (ja) * 2018-10-11 2022-01-13 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用駆動力伝達装置
JP6973349B2 (ja) 2018-10-18 2021-11-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ドライブシャフトの組付方法
CN115143211B (zh) * 2022-07-25 2025-08-29 内蒙古工业大学 制动器及安装有该制动器的灌木平茬机
DE102022209300B3 (de) * 2022-09-07 2023-08-03 Magna Pt B.V. & Co. Kg Klauenkupplung mit Freilauffunktion und Antriebsanordnung

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1033084A (en) * 1911-05-31 1912-07-23 Collins Axle Mfg Company Speed-changing and transmission gearing.
JPH0637141B2 (ja) * 1985-01-30 1994-05-18 スズキ株式会社 二輪・四輪駆動切換装置
US4981192A (en) * 1988-03-14 1991-01-01 Tochigifujisangyo Kabushiki Kaisha Power transmission apparatus
JPH03265743A (ja) * 1990-03-15 1991-11-26 Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd シフト機構
JPH08258586A (ja) * 1995-03-22 1996-10-08 Ntn Corp 動力伝達装置
JP4461582B2 (ja) * 1999-07-14 2010-05-12 アイシン精機株式会社 駆動力切換機構
US6432021B1 (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-08-13 Warn Industries, Inc. Three mode differential
JP5247135B2 (ja) * 2007-05-18 2013-07-24 Ｇｋｎドライブラインジャパン株式会社 駆動力分配伝達装置
US8047323B2 (en) * 2008-08-14 2011-11-01 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Motor vehicle with disconnectable all-wheel drive system
CA2677392C (en) 2008-09-09 2016-11-29 Magna Powertrain Usa, Inc. Power take-off unit with active coupling and hypoid disconnect system
US9371869B2 (en) * 2011-03-15 2016-06-21 GKN Driveline Japan Ltd. Power transmission apparatus
CN103596794B (zh) * 2011-04-20 2017-08-25 Gkn 动力传动系统有限责任公司 动力传输单元
US20120325030A1 (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-27 Dana Automotive Systems Group, Llc Power Transfer Unit for All-Wheel Drive Vehicles
US8469854B1 (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-06-25 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Disconnectable driveline for all-wheel drive vehicle
US9341238B2 (en) * 2012-06-15 2016-05-17 Gkn Driveline North America, Inc. Power transfer unit straddle mount ring gear disconnect
JP6206384B2 (ja) * 2013-12-18 2017-10-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ４輪駆動車両の副駆動輪側ディファレンシャルユニット

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20170036540A1 (en) 2017-02-09
CN105764734B (zh) 2018-01-19
WO2015075541A1 (en) 2015-05-28
JP2015120501A (ja) 2015-07-02
CN105764734A (zh) 2016-07-13
US10144283B2 (en) 2018-12-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6112097B2 (ja) ４輪駆動車両のディスコネクト機構付左右駆動力配分ユニット
JP6206384B2 (ja) ４輪駆動車両の副駆動輪側ディファレンシャルユニット
US9744851B2 (en) Transfer for four-wheel drive vehicle
CN103889763B (zh) 用于串列驱动桥车辆的具有可反转桥间差速器的前载架组件、用于串列驱动桥车辆的动力传动系以及串列驱动桥车辆
JP6064972B2 (ja) 車両用４輪駆動装置の制御装置
US8235860B2 (en) Hydraulically shifted two-speed on-demand transfer case
JP6394668B2 (ja) ４輪駆動車両
JP6245245B2 (ja) 車両用トランスファ
US5503603A (en) Two-speed differential
JP2016075361A (ja) 車両用クラッチ機構
KR20040084669A (ko) 오버드라이브/언더드라이브 시프팅 기능을 갖는 트랜스퍼케이스
WO2014120853A1 (en) Gear shift mechanism
KR20140015457A (ko) 선택적으로 고정되는 기어를 갖는 선형 액추에이터
JP2017065669A (ja) トランスファ
JP4941819B2 (ja) デフギア装置のデフロック機構
CN106553541A (zh) 车辆和分动器
CN109552038B (zh) 车辆用驱动力分配装置
JP2016203875A (ja) ４輪駆動車両の動力伝達装置
JP2007333133A (ja) デファレンシャル装置
JP4981463B2 (ja) 作業車の走行伝動構造
KR20180064435A (ko) 기어박스를 제어하는 방법, 기어박스 및 이러한 기어박스가 제공된 차량
JP2017140937A (ja) ４輪駆動車両のトランスファ
CN118009010A (zh) 混动和纯电的自动变速箱
JP6332050B2 (ja) 車両の断接装置
JP4767233B2 (ja) ４輪駆動車の動力伝達経路、及びこの動力伝達系の制御装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160525

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20160525

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20170208

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170214

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170227

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 6112097

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250