JP6089175B2 - 導電性ペーストの製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性ペーストの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6089175B2 JP6089175B2 JP2012146359A JP2012146359A JP6089175B2 JP 6089175 B2 JP6089175 B2 JP 6089175B2 JP 2012146359 A JP2012146359 A JP 2012146359A JP 2012146359 A JP2012146359 A JP 2012146359A JP 6089175 B2 JP6089175 B2 JP 6089175B2
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- acid
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- ether
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- -1 glycol ether compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DRAJWRKLRBNJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxycarbamic acid Chemical compound ONC(O)=O DRAJWRKLRBNJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPTCSQBWLUUYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-quinolin-2-ylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 WPTCSQBWLUUYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KESRRRLHHXXBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=NC2=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=CC=C21 Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=CC=C21 KESRRRLHHXXBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RSVDRWTUCMTKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sbb057044 Chemical compound C12CC=CC2C2CC(OCCOC(=O)C=C)C1C2 RSVDRWTUCMTKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-tert-butylperoxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
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Description
製造例1
ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル3.0質量部、ソフタノール90(市販のポリオキシアルキレントリデシルエーテル((株)日本触媒「ソフタノール」(登録商標)90)、一般式(2)におけるR4炭素数=13、m=9)2.0質量部、クエン酸0.5質量部および水94.5質量部を混合し、表面処理剤を調製した。
平均粒子径10μmの銅粒子(DOWAエレクトロニクス(株)製、球状銅粉平均粒子径2.5μm、SCX−14)を50g、200mlのビーカーに入れ、当該容器にテフロン(登録商標)製の攪拌羽根を設置し、製造例1で調製した表面処理剤を200ml加えて、60℃で10分間300rpmにて攪拌した後、メンブレンフィルターを用いて吸引濾過による水への置換処理を行い、チッソ下で乾燥させて表面処理した銅粒子を得た。得られた銅粒子をESEM−EDX(環境制御型電子顕微鏡−エネルギー分散型X線分析装置、XL30ESEM−FEG(PHILIPS製)−PHOENIX(EDAX社製)を用い、5000倍にて観察し、銅粒子の表面の約2μm角の部分について、定量分析を実施した。結果、構成質量比率の銅元素/酸素の値、構成質量比率の銅元素/炭素の値はともに99を超えるものとなり、銅表面の酸化膜および有機物汚れが除去されていることが明らかとなった。
調製例1において、使用した銅微粒子を球状銅粉((DOWAエレクトロニクス(株)製、SCX-17、平均粒子径6.0μm)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして表面処理した銅粒子を得た。調製例1と同様の評価を行い銅表面の酸化膜および有機物汚れが除去されていることを確認した。
<導電性銅ペーストの調整>
フェノール樹脂(群栄化学工業(株)製、PL−5208、固形分60wt%ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル溶液)6.7質量部、安息香酸1.0質量部、チタネート系カップリング剤(味の素ファインテクノ(株)製、KR38S)0.5質量部、アセチルアセトン2.0質量部、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート1.0質量部、調製例1で得られた銅微粒子(DOWAエレクトロニクス(株)製)90質量部を3本ロールで混練し、導電性銅ペーストを得た。
調製例1で得られた銅微粒子の代わりに表面処理しない銅微粒子を使用すること以外は実施例1と同様な操作を行い、導電性銅ペーストを得た。
実施例2
実施例1で用いた調製例1で得られた銅微粒子を、調製例2で得られたものに変更した他は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、導電性ペーストを得た。
調製例2で得られた銅微粒子の代わりに表面処理しない銅微粒子を使用すること以外は実施例2と同様の操作を行い、導電性ペーストを得た。
実施例3
実施例1で使用する安息香酸の使用量を2.0質量部にした以外は同様の操作を行い、導電性ペーストを得た。
調製例1で得られた銅微粒子の代わりに表面処理しない銅微粒子を使用すること以外は実施例3と同様な操作を行い、導電性ペーストを得た。
実施例1〜3、比較例1〜3で得られた導電性ペーストを下記スクリーン印刷条件にてソーダガラス板上に膜厚8μmで印刷し、150℃×20分で硬化、乾燥し、80℃雰囲気下での導電性の経時変化について評価した。初期の体積抵抗率と24時間後の体積抵抗率の変化率を求め、耐久性の指標とした。評価結果を表1に示す。
(スクリーン印刷条件)
スクリーン印刷版:ポリエステル180メッシュ(線径48μm)、乳剤=25μm
版フレームサイズ:320 × 320mm
スキ―ジスピード:200mm/sec
スキ―ジ硬度 :80度
スキ―ジ角度 :65度
ドクタースピード:200mm/sec
クリアランス :1.5mm
Claims (11)
- 一般式(1):
一般式(2):
(b)カップリング剤と、
(c)有機カルボン酸と、
(d)キレート剤と、
を樹脂マトリックス中に分散させることを特徴とする、
導電性ペーストの製造方法。 - 前記樹脂マトリックスが、熱硬化性樹脂、光硬化性樹脂及び熱可塑性樹脂からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1の製造方法。
- 前記水系表面処理剤が、グリコールエーテル系化合物(A)を0.1〜10質量%、非イオン性界面活性剤(B)を0.1〜10質量%含有し、pH2.0〜4.0(25℃)である請求項1又は2の製造方法。
- 有機酸(C)が、クエン酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロパン酸、ブタン酸、シュウ酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、グリコール酸、安息香酸、リンゴ酸、アジピン酸、オクチル酸及びアスコルビン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1〜3のいずれかの製造方法。
- (a)金属微粒子の平均粒径が50nm〜30μmである、請求項1〜4のいずれかの製造方法。
- 樹脂マトリックスの含有量が、(a)金属微粒子100質量部に対して5〜50質量部である、請求項1〜5のいずれかの製造方法。
- (c)有機カルボン酸が、ロジン酸、安息香酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、マレイン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、マロン酸、グルコン酸、シュウ酸、2、2−ビスヒドロキシメチルブタン酸および2,2−ビスヒドロキシメチルヘプタン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1〜6のいずれかの製造方法。
- (c)有機カルボン酸の含有量が、(a)金属微粒子100質量部に対して0.1〜5.0質量部である、請求項1〜7のいずれかの製造方法。
- (d)キレート剤が、アセチルアセトン、ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン、ベンゾイルアセトン、ジベンゾイルメタン、8−キノリノール、10−ベンゾキノリノール、2−メチル−8−キノリノール、2、2’−ビキノリン、2、2’−ビピリジル、1,10−フェナントロリン、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ヒドロキシアミノカルボン酸系キレート剤、エーテルカルボン酸系キレート剤、ビニル型高分子電解質系キレート剤及びカルボン酸系キレート剤からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1〜7のいずれかの製造方法。
- 前記樹脂マトリックス中に更に(e)界面活性剤を分散させることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかの製造方法。
- (e)界面活性剤が、両性界面活性剤、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤または非イオン界面活性剤である請求項10の製造方法。
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