JP6087364B2 - 滅菌キャップ搭載シリンジ - Google Patents
滅菌キャップ搭載シリンジ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6087364B2 JP6087364B2 JP2014540000A JP2014540000A JP6087364B2 JP 6087364 B2 JP6087364 B2 JP 6087364B2 JP 2014540000 A JP2014540000 A JP 2014540000A JP 2014540000 A JP2014540000 A JP 2014540000A JP 6087364 B2 JP6087364 B2 JP 6087364B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cap
- plunger
- chamber
- assembly
- syringe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31511—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
- A61M5/31513—Piston constructions to improve sealing or sliding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/34—Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub
- A61M5/347—Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub rotatable, e.g. bayonet or screw
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Description
本願は、2006年6月22日に出願された米国仮出願連続番号第60/815,806号の利益を主張する、2007年6月22日に出願された米国出願連続番号第11/821,190号、現在は米国特許第8,167,847号の一部継続出願である、2008年6月19日に出願された米国出願連続番号第12/214,526号の一部継続出願である、2011年11月3日に出願された米国出願連続番号第13/288,529号の一部継続出願である、2012年7月12日に出願された米国出願連続番号第13/547,650号の優先権の利益を主張しており、米国出願連続番号第13/288,529号は、2006年6月22日に出願された米国仮出願連続番号第60/815,806号の利益を主張する、2007年6月22日に出願された米国出願連続番号第11/821,190号、現在は米国特許第8,167,847号の一部継続出願であり、これらの開示全体はすべて、ここに引用により明白に援用される。
技術分野
この発明は滅菌キャップ搭載シリンジに関し、より具体的にはシリンジ上に配置された滅菌キャップに関する。
この発明は多くの異なる形態の実施例の余地があるものの、本開示はこの発明の原理の例示として考えられるべきであり、例示された特定の実施例にこの発明を限定するよう意図されてはいないという理解の下に、その特定の実施例を図面に示し、本明細書において詳細に説明する。
一形態では、消毒剤はクエン酸塩の溶液であり、この発明の別の形態では、クエン酸塩溶液は高張液である。高張という用語は、本明細書では、患者の血液の浸透圧濃度および密度よりも大きい浸透圧濃度および密度を有する流体を指すために使用される。消毒液は好ましくは、クエン酸塩を、重量パーセントで約1.5%〜約50%の濃度範囲で、約300〜約6400mOsmの浸透圧で含む。より好ましくは、消毒液はクエン酸塩を約10%〜約40%の濃度範囲で、さらにより好ましくは約20%〜約30%の濃度範囲で含む。
この発明の抗微生物剤含有消毒液は、少なくとも1つのアルコールと、少なくとも1つの抗微生物剤と、少なくとも1つのキレート剤および/または抗凝固剤とを含有していてもよい。本明細書に開示されるような、および当業者には周知であるさまざまな抗微生物物質が、感染を抑制するためにロッキング溶液と組合されてもよい。この発明の抗微生物ロッキング溶液は、埋込まれたカテーテルなどの留置装置といった医療装置を充填し、または洗い流すために使用されてもよい。この発明での使用が考えられる他の医療装置が、本明細書に開示される。
1つの好ましい消毒液は、濃度が約820mg〜約900mgの塩化ナトリウムなどの薬理学的に許容可能なナトリウム塩、濃度が約30.0mg〜約36.0mgの塩化カルシウム二水和物などの薬理学的に許容可能なカルシウム塩、濃度が約28.5〜約31.5mgの塩化カリウムなどの薬理学的に許容可能なカリウム塩、およびU.S.P.注射用水100ミリリットルを用いた水性混合物において1ミリリットル当たり約1ミリグラムのポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド塩酸塩を含む。特定の用途については、この発明の溶液はまた、100ミリリットルの水性混合物における濃度が約290mg〜約330mgの乳酸ナトリウムを含んでいてもよい。
この発明の別の好ましい形態では、消毒液は抗凝固剤と光酸化剤とを含む。ある実施例では、殺菌効果がある光酸化剤が選択される。本明細書で使用されるように、「光酸化剤」という用語は、光酸化特性を有する化合物(普通は有機染料)を指すように意図されており、この化合物は、光などの放射エネルギーにさらされると増加した酸化可能性を呈する。「光酸化剤」という用語はまた、光が当たると1個以上の電子を放出する組成物も指す。
この発明の別の好ましい形態では、消毒液は、増粘剤と混合された低粘性抗菌剤を含む。使用され得る抗菌剤の例は、上述のものに加え、アルコール、クロルヘキシジン、クロルパクチン、ヨウ素、タウロリン、クエン酸、および可溶性クエン酸塩、特にオプションで水と混合されたクエン酸ナトリウムを含む。
この発明の消毒液は、凝固およびバイオフィルム形成を防止するために、タウロリジンおよび/またはタウルルタムを含むことができ、さもなければ、要素は他の抗微生物剤と結合するおそれがある。この発明の一実施例は、使用の合間の時間間隔の間、溶液を滅菌キャップの内に保持し、こぼれないようにする、チクソトロピー性を有するゲルである。これは、生体適合性の抗微生物剤を単独で、または特定の目的にとって有用となり得る別の活性剤とともに含有する薬剤送達賦形剤として、ヒドロゲルマトリックスを作ることによって達成される。ヒドロゲルマトリックスは生体適合性を有し、血流における生分解性を有する。マトリックスは、ヒドロゲル(たとえば、ペクチン、ゼラチンなど)、タンパク質(たとえば、コラーゲン、ヘモグロビンなど)、コロイド物質(たとえば、血清アルブミンなど)、乳剤、チクソトロピー性または他の補助剤であってもよい。好ましくは、マトリックスは構造的完全性を有し、チクソトロピー性を有するものとする。チクソトロピー性とは、あるゲルによって呈される特性である。それは、揺らされたり、攪拌されたり、高い剪断力を受けると流体のようになって流れることができ、力および/運動が止められると半固体状態に戻る、固体または半固体の物質によって特徴付けられる特性である。また、それに代えて、ゲルは、高い剪断力が流体に与えられるまで運動または流れに抵抗し、その後容易に流れるコロイド分散液の性質に類似する特性を有していてもよい。
この発明の1つの好ましい消毒液は、抗微生物性、抗真菌性、抗ウイルス性、および抗アメーバ性を提供し、また、抗凝固剤として機能してもよい。エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)(C10H12N2Na4O8)の特定された塩および組成物が、特定された濃度およびpHレベルで使用される。
「抗菌性酵素」とは、細菌種またはそれの特定の株を致死または損傷させる、あらゆるタンパク質分解酵素、孔形成酵素、分解酵素、または阻害酵素を指す。細菌の細胞壁を損傷し、細胞壁に関連する、または細菌内にある細胞膜を破壊し、細菌内のタンパク質合成を阻害し、糖骨格を破壊することによって、もしくは、当業者によって抗菌性酵素であると考えられているペプチドまたはタンパク質に起因する他の機構によって、結果が達成されてもよい。酵素は、従来の手法によって改質された、他の分子に結合された、組換え発現された、または合成的に構築された、天然の野生型酵素であってもよい。
本明細書で説明される装置は、一部を消毒液に浸したり、一部を消毒液でスプレーコーティングしたり、装置を作製するために使用されたポリマー材料に消毒液または消毒材料を混合するなどのあらゆる好適な手法によって、滅菌コーティングで覆われてもよい。
Claims (11)
- 滅菌キャップとシリンジとの組合せであって、
キャップホルダ内に配置され、カバーによってその中に封入された滅菌キャップを含む、キャップホルダアセンブリと、
近位端にチャンバを有するシリンジプランジャとを含み、チャンバは、開口部を規定する周囲近位端を有する側壁と、遠位底とによって規定され、側壁および底の内縁は、チャンバへのアクセスを提供する少なくとも1つの開き口を規定し、
前記キャップホルダアセンブリは、前記開き口を通して接触され、前記チャンバから押し出されることができる、滅菌キャップとシリンジとの組合せ。 - シリンジプランジャのチャンバは、周方向に間隔を空けた複数のリブを含む、請求項1に記載の滅菌キャップとシリンジとの組合せ。
- キャップホルダは、キャップホルダの外面に膨らみを含み、周方向に間隔を空けた複数のリブは、膨らみを取外し可能に受けるための少なくとも1つの溝を含む、請求項2に記載の滅菌キャップとシリンジとの組合せ。
- 周方向に間隔を空けた複数のリブは、第1の溝とチャンバの近位端との間に位置付けられた第2の溝をさらに含む、請求項3に記載の滅菌キャップとシリンジとの組合せ。
- プランジャは、プランジャに沿って長手方向に延在する複数の支持壁を含み、支持壁のうちの1つ以上は、その周縁に沿って長手方向に延在する窪んだ区域を有する、請求項1に記載の滅菌キャップとシリンジとの組合せ。
- プランジャは、プランジャの遠位部にある第1の組の支持壁と、プランジャの近位部にある第2の組の支持壁とを含み、第2の組の支持壁は、チャンバの開き口の側面に位置する2つの壁を含み、2つの壁は90度よりも大きい角度間隔を空けている、請求項1に記載の滅菌キャップとシリンジとの組合せ。
- 近位端にチャンバを有するシリンジのプランジャ上に配置された滅菌キャップを使用する方法であって、
チャンバの開き口を通して、キャップホルダアセンブリのキャップホルダに、その底面で接触するステップと、
開き口を通して、チャンバからキャップホルダアセンブリを押出すステップと、
シリンジプランジャからキャップホルダアセンブリを取外すステップと、
将来の使用のためにキャップホルダアセンブリを保管するステップとを含む、方法。 - キャップホルダアセンブリのカバーを取外し、滅菌キャップをアクセス部位に適用することにより、キャップホルダアセンブリを使用するステップをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- キャップホルダを把持して滅菌キャップをアクセス部位上に位置付け、キャップホルダを回して滅菌キャップをアクセス部位上にねじ込み、キャップホルダを引っ張って滅菌キャップをキャップホルダから引抜くステップをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 押出すステップは、キャップホルダの底を押して、プランジャのチャンバの周方向に間隔を空けたリブの第1の溝から、キャップホルダの膨らみを動かすステップを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- リブは、キャップホルダアセンブリがチャンバから進むにつれてキャップホルダの膨らみを受ける第2の溝を有し、チャンバからキャップホルダアセンブリを押出すステップは、第2の溝を越えるように膨らみを押すステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
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US13/547,650 US9259535B2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2012-07-12 | Antiseptic cap equipped syringe |
PCT/US2012/062078 WO2013066742A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2012-10-26 | Antiseptic cap equipped syringe |
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EP2773398B1 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
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US11160932B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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US9707350B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
BR112014010805B1 (pt) | 2021-10-05 |
US20130006194A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
CN104023768A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
CA2854296A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
HK1201770A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 |
CA2854296C (en) | 2021-02-16 |
NZ624449A (en) | 2016-06-24 |
US20170361023A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
MX345307B (es) | 2017-01-25 |
EP2773398A1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
JP2014532517A (ja) | 2014-12-08 |
AU2012332901A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
AU2012332901B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
US9259535B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
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