JP6052779B2 - 側面発光フォトニック光ファイバーを備えた照明システム及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
側面発光フォトニック光ファイバーを備えた照明システム及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6052779B2 JP6052779B2 JP2012540082A JP2012540082A JP6052779B2 JP 6052779 B2 JP6052779 B2 JP 6052779B2 JP 2012540082 A JP2012540082 A JP 2012540082A JP 2012540082 A JP2012540082 A JP 2012540082A JP 6052779 B2 JP6052779 B2 JP 6052779B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- core
- light
- optical fiber
- nano
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 90
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 266
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910005965 SO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZYMKZMDQUPCXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FOC(=O)C=C ZYMKZMDQUPCXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 99
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Substances CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0003—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being doped with fluorescent agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
- C03C13/045—Silica-containing oxide glass compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
- C03C25/105—Organic claddings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
- C03C25/106—Single coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/465—Coatings containing composite materials
- C03C25/475—Coatings containing composite materials containing colouring agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
- G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/0229—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by nanostructures, i.e. structures of size less than 100 nm, e.g. quantum dots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
- G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
- G02B6/02347—Longitudinal structures arranged to form a regular periodic lattice, e.g. triangular, square, honeycomb unit cell repeated throughout cladding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
- G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
- G02B6/02361—Longitudinal structures forming multiple layers around the core, e.g. arranged in multiple rings with each ring having longitudinal elements at substantially the same radial distance from the core, having rotational symmetry about the fibre axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
- G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
- G02B6/02366—Single ring of structures, e.g. "air clad"
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26302309P | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | |
| US61/263,023 | 2009-11-20 | ||
| PCT/US2010/057395 WO2011063214A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2010-11-19 | Illumination system with side - emitting optical photonic fibre and manufacturing method thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016198823A Division JP6511028B2 (ja) | 2009-11-20 | 2016-10-07 | 側面発光フォトニック光ファイバーを備えた照明システム及びその製造方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013511749A JP2013511749A (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
| JP2013511749A5 JP2013511749A5 (https=) | 2016-12-01 |
| JP6052779B2 true JP6052779B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
Family
ID=43501099
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012540082A Expired - Fee Related JP6052779B2 (ja) | 2009-11-20 | 2010-11-19 | 側面発光フォトニック光ファイバーを備えた照明システム及びその製造方法 |
| JP2016198823A Expired - Fee Related JP6511028B2 (ja) | 2009-11-20 | 2016-10-07 | 側面発光フォトニック光ファイバーを備えた照明システム及びその製造方法 |
| JP2019072650A Expired - Fee Related JP6782322B2 (ja) | 2009-11-20 | 2019-04-05 | 光拡散光ファイバー、ファイバーバンドル及び照明システム |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016198823A Expired - Fee Related JP6511028B2 (ja) | 2009-11-20 | 2016-10-07 | 側面発光フォトニック光ファイバーを備えた照明システム及びその製造方法 |
| JP2019072650A Expired - Fee Related JP6782322B2 (ja) | 2009-11-20 | 2019-04-05 | 光拡散光ファイバー、ファイバーバンドル及び照明システム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US8591087B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2502101B2 (https=) |
| JP (3) | JP6052779B2 (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN102667551B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2011063214A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (142)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10108079B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2018-10-23 | Soraa Laser Diode, Inc. | Laser light source for a vehicle |
| US9800017B1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2017-10-24 | Soraa Laser Diode, Inc. | Laser device and method for a vehicle |
| JP6052779B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-20 | 2016-12-27 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 側面発光フォトニック光ファイバーを備えた照明システム及びその製造方法 |
| US8331750B2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2012-12-11 | Enlighting Inc | Optical fibers having a surface light field emulation (s-LiFE) segment and method of making the same |
| US8542969B2 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-09-24 | Corning Incorporated | Low bend loss optical fiber |
| FR2968094B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-12-07 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Photobioreacteur solaire a dilution controlee du flux en volume |
| WO2012136219A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-11 | Danmarks Tekniske Universitet - Dtu | Light distribution system comprising spectral conversion means |
| US8787717B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2014-07-22 | Corning Incorporated | Systems and methods for coupling light into a transparent sheet |
| US8724942B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2014-05-13 | Corning Incorporated | Light-coupling optical systems and methods employing light-diffusing optical fiber |
| EP3828606B1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2025-11-19 | L.E.S.S. Ltd | Waveguide apparatus for illumination systems |
| US8620125B2 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-12-31 | Corning Incorporated | Light diffusing fibers and methods for making the same |
| US8492448B2 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-07-23 | Corning Incorporated | Systems and methods for performing photoreactions using light-diffusing optical fiber |
| US8805141B2 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-08-12 | Corning Incorporated | Optical fiber illumination systems and methods |
| WO2013055841A1 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-18 | Corning Incorporated | Color illumination display panel comprising light diffusing fiber |
| US9217826B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2015-12-22 | Corning Incorporated | Multi-wavelength light source using light diffusing fibers |
| US9093003B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2015-07-28 | Corning Incorporated | Manipulation of color illumination using light diffusing fiber |
| US9651734B2 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2017-05-16 | Corning Incorporated | Autostereoscopic display illumination apparatuses and autostereoscopic display devices incorporating the same |
| EP2766753A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2014-08-20 | Corning Incorporated | Autostereoscopic display illumination apparatuses and autostereoscopic display devices incorporating the same |
| WO2013066668A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-10 | Corning Incorporated | Light diffusing optical fiber with uv protection layer |
| WO2013095981A1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | Corning Incorporated | Uniform uv efficient light diffusing fiber |
| EP2795379B1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2020-12-02 | Corning Incorporated | Uniform white color light diffusing fiber |
| US8620123B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2013-12-31 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Visual tracer system for fiber optic cable |
| US20130308335A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Corning Incorporated | Modular optical fiber illumination systems |
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| JP6782322B2 (ja) | 2020-11-11 |
| WO2011063214A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
| JP2017068268A (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
| CN102667551A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
| US20110122646A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
| JP6511028B2 (ja) | 2019-05-08 |
| USRE47499E1 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| US8545076B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
| US8591087B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
| CN105974513A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN102667551B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
| USRE49416E1 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
| JP2019153590A (ja) | 2019-09-12 |
| JP2013511749A (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
| EP2502101A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| US20110305035A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| USRE46098E1 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
| EP2502101B1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| EP2502101B2 (en) | 2021-11-17 |
| CN105974513B (zh) | 2022-10-14 |
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