JP6025069B2 - タッチスクリーンパネルおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
タッチスクリーンパネルおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6025069B2 JP6025069B2 JP2013556554A JP2013556554A JP6025069B2 JP 6025069 B2 JP6025069 B2 JP 6025069B2 JP 2013556554 A JP2013556554 A JP 2013556554A JP 2013556554 A JP2013556554 A JP 2013556554A JP 6025069 B2 JP6025069 B2 JP 6025069B2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K1/0298—Multilayer circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
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- H05K3/14—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using spraying techniques to apply the conductive material, e.g. vapour evaporation
- H05K3/16—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using spraying techniques to apply the conductive material, e.g. vapour evaporation by cathodic sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
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- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
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- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
Description
反射率(Rt)=基材の反射率+閉鎖率×暗色化パターン層の反射率
また、前記導電性構造体の構成が、導電性構造体2種がラミネートされた場合には、導電性構造体の反射率(Rt)は、下記数式3で計算できる。
反射率(Rt)=基材の反射率+閉鎖率×暗色化パターン層の反射率×2
前記数式2および3において、基材の反射率は、タッチ強化ガラスの反射率であり得、表面がフィルムの場合にはフィルムの反射率であり得る。また、前記閉鎖率は、導電性構造体の平面を基準として導電性パターンによって覆われる領域が占める面積の割合、すなわち、(1−開口率)で示すことができる。
<実施例1および実施例2>
<比較例1>
200:暗色化パターン層
220:暗色化パターン層
300:導電性パターン層
Claims (24)
- 基材と、
導電性パターン層と、
AlOxNy(0≦x≦1.5、0≦y≦1)を含む暗色化パターン層とを含み、
前記AlOxNyにおいて、xおよびyは、Al1原子に対するそれぞれのOおよびNの原子数の比を意味し、
前記xおよびyはx>0、y>0であり、
前記暗色化パターン層の前記導電性パターン層と接する面の反対面の方向で測定した全反射率が20%以下であり、
前記導電性パターン層の厚さが0.01μm以上10μm以下であり、
前記導電性パターン層の線幅が10μm以下であり、
前記暗色化パターン層の厚さが50nm以上100nm以下であることを特徴とするタッチスクリーンパネル。 - 前記xおよびyは0<x≦0.6、0.3≦y≦0.8であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記タッチスクリーンパネルの消滅係数kは、0.2以上2.5以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記タッチスクリーンパネルの消滅係数kは、0.2以上1.5以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記タッチスクリーンパネルの消滅係数kは、0.2以上0.8以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記タッチスクリーンパネルの屈折率は、0以上3以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記タッチスクリーンパネルは、L*a*b*の色値を基準として明度値(L*)が50以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記暗色化パターン層は、誘電性物質および金属からなる群より選択される1種以上を追加的に含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記誘電性物質は、SiO、SiO2、MgF2およびSiNz(zは1以上の整数)からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記金属は、Fe、Co、Ti、V、Cu、Al、AuおよびAgからなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記暗色化パターン層は、前記導電性パターン層が備えられた面積の80%〜120%の面積を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記暗色化パターン層の線幅は、前記導電性パターン層の線幅と等しいか大きいことを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記暗色化パターン層が前記導電性パターン層の少なくとも一面に備えられたことを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記暗色化パターン層が前記導電性パターン層と前記基材との間に備えられ、前記基材側で測定した全反射率が20%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記タッチスクリーンパネルの面抵抗が1Ω/square以上300Ω/square以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記導電性パターン層は、金属、金属合金、金属酸化物および金属窒化物からなる群より選択される1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記導電性パターン層は、銀、アルミニウム、銅、ネオジム、モリブデン、ニッケル、これらの合金、これらの酸化物およびこれらの窒化物からなる群より選択される1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記導電性パターン層は、規則的パターンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記導電性パターン層は、不規則パターンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 前記タッチスクリーンパネルの構造は、基材/暗色化パターン層/導電性パターン層の構造、基材/導電性パターン層/暗色化パターン層の構造、基材/暗色化パターン層/導電性パターン層/暗色化パターン層の構造、基材/導電性パターン層/暗色化パターン層/導電性パターン層の構造、基材/暗色化パターン層/導電性パターン層/暗色化パターン層/導電性パターン層/暗色化パターン層の構造、および基材/暗色化パターン層/導電性パターン層/暗色化パターン層/導電性パターン層/暗色化パターン層/導電性パターン層/暗色化パターン層の構造からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載のタッチスクリーンパネル。
- 基材上に導電性パターン層を形成するステップと、
前記導電性パターン層の形成前、後、または前および後ともAlOxNy(0≦x≦1.5、0≦y≦1)を含む暗色化パターン層を形成するステップとを含み、
前記AlOxNyにおいて、xおよびyは、Al1原子に対するそれぞれのOおよびNの原子数の比を意味し、
前記xおよびyはx>0、y>0であり、
前記暗色化パターン層の前記導電性パターン層と接する面の反対面の方向で測定した全反射率が20%以下であり、
前記導電性パターン層の厚さが0.01μm以上10μm以下であり、
前記導電性パターン層の線幅が10μm以下であり、
前記暗色化パターン層の厚さが50nm以上100nm以下であることを特徴とするタッチスクリーンパネルの製造方法。 - 基材上に導電性層を形成するステップと、
前記導電性層の形成前、後、または前および後ともAlOxNy(0≦x≦1.5、0≦y≦1)を含む暗色化層を形成するステップと、
前記導電性層および暗色化層をそれぞれまたは同時にパターニングするステップとを含み、
前記AlOxNyにおいて、xおよびyは、Al1原子に対するそれぞれのOおよびNの原子数の比を意味し、
前記xおよびyはx>0、y>0であり、
パターン化された前記暗色化層の、パターン化された前記導電性層と接する面の反対面の方向で測定した全反射率が20%以下であり、
パターン化された前記導電性層の厚さが0.01μm以上10μm以下であり、
パターン化された前記導電性層の線幅が10μm以下であり、
パターン化された前記暗色化層の厚さが50nm以上100nm以下であることを特徴とするタッチスクリーンパネルの製造方法。 - 前記xおよびyは、0<x≦0.6,0.3≦y≦0.8であることを特徴とする請求項21または22に記載のタッチスクリーンパネルの製造方法。
- 前記導電性層または暗色化層の面抵抗は、0Ω/square超過2Ω/square以下であることを特徴とする請求項22に記載のタッチスクリーンパネルの製造方法。
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