JP5952912B2 - 二級アミン化合物のプロドラッグ - Google Patents
二級アミン化合物のプロドラッグ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5952912B2 JP5952912B2 JP2014542955A JP2014542955A JP5952912B2 JP 5952912 B2 JP5952912 B2 JP 5952912B2 JP 2014542955 A JP2014542955 A JP 2014542955A JP 2014542955 A JP2014542955 A JP 2014542955A JP 5952912 B2 JP5952912 B2 JP 5952912B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- substituted
- alkyl
- prodrug
- alkenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- -1 secondary amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 152
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title description 118
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title description 118
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 44
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960000245 rasagiline Drugs 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N (S)-duloxetine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CCNC)=CC=CS1 ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- UHNRLQRZRNKOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(CC1=NC2=C(N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=C2N)C1=NNC=C1)C(C)=O Chemical compound CCN(CC1=NC2=C(N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=C2N)C1=NNC=C1)C(C)=O UHNRLQRZRNKOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N Tamsulosine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002866 duloxetine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-IQJOONFLSA-N mecamylamine Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@](NC)(C)[C@H]1C2 IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-IQJOONFLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002525 mecamylamine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 6
- FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N pramipexole Chemical compound C1[C@@H](NCCC)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003089 pramipexole Drugs 0.000 description 6
- RUOKEQAAGRXIBM-GFCCVEGCSA-N rasagiline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](NCC#C)CCC2=C1 RUOKEQAAGRXIBM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004751 varenicline Drugs 0.000 description 6
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 0 CCC*(C)*(C1C(CC)CC1)N Chemical compound CCC*(C)*(C1C(CC)CC1)N 0.000 description 5
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N atomoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1C VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002430 atomoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960001271 desloratadine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- AVAACINZEOAHHE-VFZPANTDSA-N doripenem Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](CNS(N)(=O)=O)C1 AVAACINZEOAHHE-VFZPANTDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000895 doripenem Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N meropenem Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(=O)N(C)C)C1 DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002260 meropenem Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229960002613 tamsulosin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N varenicline Chemical compound C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004195 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 4
- JUZNIMUFDBIJCM-ANEDZVCMSA-N Invanz Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1NC[C@H](C1)SC=1[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 JUZNIMUFDBIJCM-ANEDZVCMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- DHGQNARKCWDHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl 2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)thieno[3,2-c][1,5]benzodiazepine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(C=C(C)S2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(=O)OCCl DHGQNARKCWDHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-CHWSQXEVSA-N dexmethylphenidate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(=O)OC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-CHWSQXEVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- JYWJULGYGOLCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClCOC(Cl)=O JYWJULGYGOLCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001042 dexmethylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002770 ertapenem Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003368 psychostimulant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000016622 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010067722 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010004460 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039994 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000010909 Monoamine Oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010062431 Monoamine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005793 Restless legs syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003693 atypical antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127236 atypical antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WDICTQVBXKADBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butethamine Chemical compound CC(C)CNCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 WDICTQVBXKADBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950009376 butethamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007073 chemical hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- QOPVNWQGBQYBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CC(Cl)OC(Cl)=O QOPVNWQGBQYBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXIOTVBNNDRHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl 2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine-10-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)OCCl)C2=C1C=C(C)S2 QXIOTVBNNDRHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940119122 clarinex Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003192 dTMP group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013038 irreversible inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002960 lipid emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940065514 poly(lactide) Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YGYBFMRFXNDIPO-QGZVFWFLSA-N repinotan Chemical compound O=S1(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CCCCNC[C@@H]1OC2=CC=CC=C2CC1 YGYBFMRFXNDIPO-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950009693 repinotan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003775 serotonin noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- TWYFGYXQSYOKLK-CYUSMAIQSA-N varenicline tartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 TWYFGYXQSYOKLK-CYUSMAIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEMAWMOMDPGJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Oxprenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC=C CEMAWMOMDPGJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEQGYMUWCZPDN-DOMZBBRYSA-N (-)-(11S,2'R)-erythro-mefloquine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3N=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CCCN1 XEEQGYMUWCZPDN-DOMZBBRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXWGWUVGUSFQJC-GFCCVEGCSA-N (2r)-1-[(2-methyl-1h-indol-4-yl)oxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C=C(C)N2 NXWGWUVGUSFQJC-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOBHFESNSZDWIU-GXSJLCMTSA-N (2s,3s)-3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound C[C@@H]1NCCO[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 OOBHFESNSZDWIU-GXSJLCMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSTGLKRHSQANLP-PQTSNVLCSA-N (4r,5s,6s)-3-[(2s,5s)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]sulfanyl-6-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical group C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C(=O)N(C)C)N1 FSTGLKRHSQANLP-PQTSNVLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVAACINZEOAHHE-LCRHIANFSA-N (4r,5s,6s)-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-7-oxo-3-[(3s,5s)-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical group C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)C(O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](CNS(N)(=O)=O)C1 AVAACINZEOAHHE-LCRHIANFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005862 (C1-C6)alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-gatifloxacin Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN2C3CC3)=O)=C2C(OC)=C1N1CCN[C@@H](C)C1 XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOHIRBRYDXPAMZ-YHBROIRLSA-N (S,R,R,R)-nebivolol Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(F)=CC=C2O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CNC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC2=CC=C(F)C=C2CC1 KOHIRBRYDXPAMZ-YHBROIRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004514 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004517 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=N1 LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REOLBTRYACVPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroethyl 2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)thieno[3,2-c][1,5]benzodiazepine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(Cl)OC(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C2SC(C)=CC2=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 REOLBTRYACVPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001478 1-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- QQAJCJORHVUXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-diazepine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NNC=C1 QQAJCJORHVUXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003562 2,2-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dihydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CC=CS1 OXBLVCZKDOZZOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYJGEOAXBALSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1NC=CS1 OYJGEOAXBALSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrofuran Chemical compound C1CC=CO1 JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYOOHIUJEJZCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]-2-phenylacetic acid 3-methylbutyl ester Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(C(=O)OCCC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RYOOHIUJEJZCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RXVGRKXASKNYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl 2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)thieno[3,2-c][1,5]benzodiazepine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(C=C(C)S2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(=O)OCCCl RXVGRKXASKNYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2NC=NC=2)=C1O RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(N)=O)=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZBSQPZTFBDJDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)thieno[3,2-c][1,5]benzodiazepine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(C=C(C)S2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(O)=O BZBSQPZTFBDJDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMKSAYKQLCHXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diphenyl-N-(1-phenylethyl)-1-propanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)NCCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NMKSAYKQLCHXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIMCQJVMPKQQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3-carboxy-2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid 2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine hydrate Chemical compound O.CN1CCN(CC1)C1=Nc2ccccc2Nc2sc(C)cc12.OC(=O)c1cc2ccccc2c(Cc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(O)=O)c1O ZIMCQJVMPKQQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMUKKTUHUDJSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(1-phenoxypropan-2-ylamino)propyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(O)C(C)NC(C)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BMUKKTUHUDJSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[[(2r)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C=1C=C(O)C=C(O)C=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWFDCTXCTHGORH-HGHGUNKESA-N 6-[4-[(6ar,9r,10ar)-5-bromo-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4h-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-methylpyridin-2-one Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1CN([C@H]2[C@@H](C=3C=CC=C4NC(Br)=C(C=34)C2)C1)C)N(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(=O)N1C AWFDCTXCTHGORH-HGHGUNKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JICJBGPOMZQUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[(3-chloro-6-methyl-5,5-dioxido-6,11-dihydrodibenzo[c,f][1,2]thiazepin-11-yl)amino]heptanoic acid Chemical compound O=S1(=O)N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(NCCCCCCC(O)=O)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21 JICJBGPOMZQUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MGQLHRYJBWGORO-LLVKDONJSA-N Balofloxacin Chemical compound C1[C@H](NC)CCCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1OC MGQLHRYJBWGORO-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N Benazepril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048962 Brain oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQCIOXNXGALZIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(OC[O](C(N1C(N2CCN(C)CC2)=C(C=C(C)S2)C2=Nc2c1cccc2)=O)=C)=O Chemical compound CC(OC[O](C(N1C(N2CCN(C)CC2)=C(C=C(C)S2)C2=Nc2c1cccc2)=O)=C)=O CQCIOXNXGALZIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000020446 Cardiac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017164 Chronobiology disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dobutamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CCNC(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094659 Dopamine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122601 Esterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJBNUMBKLMJRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flecainide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=CC=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)NCC2NCCCC2)=C1 DJBNUMBKLMJRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXRVKCBLGJOCEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gaboxadol Chemical compound C1NCCC2=C1ONC2=O ZXRVKCBLGJOCEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIJTTZAVMXIJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Grepafloxacin Chemical compound C1CNC(C)CN1C(C(=C1C)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1CC1 AIJTTZAVMXIJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OMCPLEZZPVJJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypadil (TN) Chemical compound C1C(O[N+]([O-])=O)COC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)C OMCPLEZZPVJJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004404 Intractable Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mecamylamine Chemical group C1CC2C(C)(C)C(NC)(C)C1C2 IMYZQPCYWPFTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UWWDHYUMIORJTA-HSQYWUDLSA-N Moexipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UWWDHYUMIORJTA-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSQQPMHPCBLLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-4-[2-(phenylmethyl)phenoxy]-1-butanamine Chemical compound CNCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 QSQQPMHPCBLLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDWPUWQDPFTXET-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=CN=C(C=C1)C(=O)O Chemical compound N1C=CN=C(C=C1)C(=O)O IDWPUWQDPFTXET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037212 Neonatal hypoxic and ischemic brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010065016 Post-traumatic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ADUKCCWBEDSMEB-NSHDSACASA-N Prenalterol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ADUKCCWBEDSMEB-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFFPICMESYHZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFFPICMESYHZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRSANNODOVBCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pronethalol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=C21 HRSANNODOVBCST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121991 Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearinsaeure-hexadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UHWVSEOVJBQKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimetazidine Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 UHWVSEOVJBQKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSIITVVESCNIPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Troxipide Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)NC2CNCCC2)=C1 YSIITVVESCNIPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DXPOSRCHIDYWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xamoterol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1OCC(O)CNCCNC(=O)N1CCOCC1 DXPOSRCHIDYWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002122 acebutolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acebutolol Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C(C(C)=O)=C1 GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000891 acute myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000332 adrenergic beta-1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126157 adrenergic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004688 alkyl sulfonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002213 alprenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PAZJSJFMUHDSTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1CC=C PAZJSJFMUHDSTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NFHVTCJKAHYEQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N amfetaminil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C#N)NC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NFHVTCJKAHYEQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000762 amfetaminil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZHOWHMXTJFZXRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amidefrine Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C1 ZHOWHMXTJFZXRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002466 amidefrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000959 amineptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ONNOFKFOZAJDHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N amineptine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(NCCCCCCC(=O)O)C2=CC=CC=C21 ONNOFKFOZAJDHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005122 aminoalkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005097 aminocarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amoxapine Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2N=C1N1CCNCC1 QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002519 amoxapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004004 anti-anginal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005128 aryl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005100 aryl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005164 aryl thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N atenolol Chemical group CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1 XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950000805 balofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RDUHXGIIUDVSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bamethan Chemical compound CCCCNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RDUHXGIIUDVSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004162 bamethan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004530 benazepril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001264 benfluorex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJAVTWRYCDNHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid 2-[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propan-2-ylamino]ethyl ester Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CJAVTWRYCDNHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000016966 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014499 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004536 betahistine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UUQMNUMQCIQDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N betahistine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CC=CC=N1 UUQMNUMQCIQDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004324 betaxolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWIUTZDMDHAVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N betaxolol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=C1CCOCC1CC1 NWIUTZDMDHAVTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003588 bevantolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXLAFSUPPDYFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bevantolol Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 HXLAFSUPPDYFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004933 bifemelane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002781 bisoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHYCDWMUTMEGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoprolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(COCCOC(C)C)C=C1 VHYCDWMUTMEGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006752 brain edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCRKCZRJWPKOAR-JTQLQIEISA-N brinzolamide Chemical compound CCN[C@H]1CN(CCCOC)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 HCRKCZRJWPKOAR-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000722 brinzolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950003250 bufeniode Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RFIXURDMUINBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bufeniode Chemical compound C=1C(I)=C(O)C(I)=CC=1C(O)C(C)NC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 RFIXURDMUINBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005242 camylofin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BQXQGZPYHWWCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carazolol Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)C BQXQGZPYHWWCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004634 carazolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940059344 chantix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037530 cough and cold preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006637 cyclobutyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006639 cyclohexyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HFXKQSZZZPGLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentamine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1CCCC1 HFXKQSZZZPGLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003263 cyclopentamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006638 cyclopentyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKRSEIPLAZTSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-quinotoxine Natural products C12=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1CCNCC1C=C DKRSEIPLAZTSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N delapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005227 delapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010189 demexiptiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEDQWOMFMIJKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N demexiptiline Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=NOCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 SEDQWOMFMIJKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- HGKAMARNFGKMLC-RBUKOAKNSA-N dexoxadrol Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2OC(OC2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCN1 HGKAMARNFGKMLC-RBUKOAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FASDKYOPVNHBLU-SSDOTTSWSA-N dexpramipexole Chemical group C1[C@H](NCCC)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 FASDKYOPVNHBLU-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002576 diazepinyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950006161 dioxadrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090124 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors for blood glucose lowering Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001089 dobutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000221 dopamine uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001857 dopexamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYBJORHCUPVNMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopexamine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1CCNCCCCCCNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RYBJORHCUPVNMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAVUPMFITXYVAF-XPUUQOCRSA-N dorzolamide Chemical compound CCN[C@H]1C[C@H](C)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 IAVUPMFITXYVAF-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003933 dorzolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011072 droprenilamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTAFVGKAHGNWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N droprenilamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCNC(C)CC1CCCCC1 HTAFVGKAHGNWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003118 drug derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008344 egg yolk phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068998 egg yolk phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WVLHGCRWEHCIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N eltoprazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC2=C1OCCO2 WVLHGCRWEHCIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006047 eltoprazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950006349 esaprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003745 esmolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQNDDEOPVVGCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N esmolol Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 AQNDDEOPVVGCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002329 esterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- INOYCBNLWYEPSB-XHSDSOJGSA-N etoxadrol Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2CO[C@](O2)(CC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCN1 INOYCBNLWYEPSB-XHSDSOJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011255 etoxadrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000040 eye damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002435 fasudil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGOGFTYYXHNFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fasudil Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CN=CC=C2C=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCCNCC1 NGOGFTYYXHNFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002602 fendiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001022 fenoterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IQUFSXIQAFPIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenproporex Chemical compound N#CCCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IQUFSXIQAFPIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005231 fenproporex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000449 flecainide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formoterol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1 BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002848 formoterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950004346 gaboxadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003923 gatifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000642 grepafloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004366 heterocycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXLZNBCNGJWPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexoprenaline Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C(O)CNCCCCCCNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 OXLZNBCNGJWPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- KEBHLNDPKPIPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;2-(3h-inden-4-yloxymethyl)morpholine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=2C=CCC=2C=1OCC1CNCCO1 KEBHLNDPKPIPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003230 hygroscopic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KLZWOWYOHUKJIG-BPUTZDHNSA-N imidapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1C(N(C)C[C@H]1C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KLZWOWYOHUKJIG-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001195 imidapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950002473 indalpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SADQVAVFGNTEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N indalpine Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCC1CCNCC1 SADQVAVFGNTEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003341 indeloxazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940028435 intralipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004819 isoxsuprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPCVIAXDAUMJJP-PZBABLGHSA-N ispronicline Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)C\C=C\C1=CN=CC(OC(C)C)=C1 RPCVIAXDAUMJJP-PZBABLGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001646 ispronicline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000033915 jet lag type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001632 labetalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMDSZGFJQKSLLH-RBBKRZOGSA-N landiolol Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)OC[C@H]1COC(=O)CCC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H](O)CNCCNC(=O)N1CCOCC1 WMDSZGFJQKSLLH-RBBKRZOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005241 landiolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZRQXSDBMCMPNJ-ZUIPZQNBSA-N lisinopril dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZRQXSDBMCMPNJ-ZUIPZQNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002422 lomefloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lomefloxacin Chemical compound FC1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNC(C)C1 ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N maprotiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[C@@]2(CCCNC)C3=CC=CC=C3[C@@H]1CC2 QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004090 maprotiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001962 mefloquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003134 mepindolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YXVZOBVWVRFPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metapramine Chemical compound CNC1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C)C2=CC=CC=C12 YXVZOBVWVRFPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006180 metapramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- BQIPXWYNLPYNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N metipranolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC(C)=C(OC(C)=O)C(C)=C1C BQIPXWYNLPYNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002704 metipranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010998 mivazerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005170 moexipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002481 moprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LFTFGCDECFPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N moprolol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CNC(C)C LFTFGCDECFPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N moxifloxacin Chemical compound COC1=C(N2C[C@H]3NCCC[C@H]3C2)C(F)=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003702 moxifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHRNQOGXBRYCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-hydroxy-5-[1-hydroxy-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C1 HHRNQOGXBRYCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RTFADALJKSFJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-piperazin-1-ylacetamide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)CN1CCNCC1 RTFADALJKSFJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-(2-methylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropan-1-amine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=CC=C1C VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000619 nebivolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003961 neuronal insult Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003367 nicotinic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000096 nifenalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UAORFCGRZIGNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifenalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 UAORFCGRZIGNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000754 nipradilol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001072 olanzapine pamoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004570 oxprenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDYUVHBMFVMBAF-LIRRHRJNSA-N oxyfedrine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)CCN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDYUVHBMFVMBAF-LIRRHRJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001818 oxyfedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124583 pain medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYXKNKQEMFBLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N perhexiline Chemical compound C1CCCNC1CC(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 CYXKNKQEMFBLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000989 perhexiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000033300 perinatal asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003209 phenmetrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010364 phenpromethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUFSOOYCQYDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenpromethamine Chemical compound CNCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AUFSOOYCQYDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010919 pimefylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDHVRXOLGDSJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimefylline Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C=2N=CN1CCNCC1=CC=CN=C1 CDHVRXOLGDSJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC=C[C]12 PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipemidic acid Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CN=C1N1CCNCC1 JOHZPMXAZQZXHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001732 pipemidic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001749 practolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DURULFYMVIFBIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N practolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 DURULFYMVIFBIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZLXHGFNOWILIY-APPDUMDISA-N pradofloxacin Chemical compound C12=C(C#N)C(N3C[C@H]4NCCC[C@H]4C3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 LZLXHGFNOWILIY-APPDUMDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001248 pradofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBEOBYJLAQKTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pramiverine Chemical compound C1CC(NC(C)C)CCC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SBEOBYJLAQKTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003626 pramiverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004358 prenalterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001989 prenylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001807 prilocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVFGUOIZUNYYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prilocaine Chemical compound CCCNC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C MVFGUOIZUNYYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002288 procaterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FKNXQNWAXFXVNW-BLLLJJGKSA-N procaterol Chemical compound N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C(O)=CC=C2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)C)CC FKNXQNWAXFXVNW-BLLLJJGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229950000992 pronetalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000786 propylhexedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCRIVQIOJSSCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylhexedrine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1CCCCC1 JCRIVQIOJSSCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002601 protriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWPIARFWQZKAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N protriptyline Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 BWPIARFWQZKAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N reboxetine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H]1OCCNC1 CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003770 reboxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002720 reproterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVLAAKXASPCBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N reproterol Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C=2N=CN1CCCNCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 WVLAAKXASPCBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001634 ritodrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEMGRZFTLSKBAP-LBPRGKRZSA-N safinamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CN[C@@H](C)C(N)=O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 NEMGRZFTLSKBAP-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002652 safinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKFMQJUJWSFOLY-OAQYLSRUSA-N sarizotan Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1=CN=CC(CNC[C@@H]2OC3=CC=CC=C3CC2)=C1 HKFMQJUJWSFOLY-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007903 sarizotan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNCPYILNMDWPEY-QGZVFWFLSA-N silodosin Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C=C(C=2N(CCCO)CCC=2C=1)C(N)=O)C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(F)(F)F PNCPYILNMDWPEY-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004953 silodosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004622 sleep time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002370 sotalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010289 soterenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N sparfloxacin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)N[C@@H](C)CN1C1=C(F)C(N)=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1F DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004954 sparfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N spirapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2(C1)SCCS2)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002909 spirapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700035424 spirapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PAQZZCOZHPGCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinalol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(S(C)=O)=C1 PAQZZCOZHPGCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005165 sulfinalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKTAGSRKQIGEBH-SSDOTTSWSA-N tebanicline Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1NCC1 MKTAGSRKQIGEBH-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005834 tebanicline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005138 tianeptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N tirofiban Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1CCNCC1 COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003425 tirofiban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005204 tretoquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RGVPOXRFEPSFGH-AWEZNQCLSA-N tretoquinol Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C[C@H]2C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3CCN2)=C1 RGVPOXRFEPSFGH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001177 trimetazidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001341 troxipide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N varenicline Chemical group C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2C2CC1CNC2 JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DKRSEIPLAZTSFD-LSDHHAIUSA-N viquidil Chemical compound C12=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=CC=C1C(=O)CC[C@@H]1CCNC[C@@H]1C=C DKRSEIPLAZTSFD-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003353 viquidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004928 xamoterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/542—Carboxylic acids, e.g. a fatty acid or an amino acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/04—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system for throat disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Description
本願は、2011年12月15日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/576,244号の利益を主張する。
(i)発明の分野
本発明は、二級アミン化合物のプロドラッグに関する。
薬物送達系は、しばしば、生物学的に活性な薬剤の安全で有効な投与に重要なものである。おそらく、これらの系の重要性は、患者コンプライアンスおよび一貫した投薬が考慮される際に最もよく理解される。例えば、薬物の投与の必要を1日に4回から1日に1回に減らすことは、患者コンプライアンスを確実にし、かつ治療を最適化することに関して有意な価値を有する。
本発明は、患者に対する危険性の低下をもたらす二級アミンおよび関連のある化合物についてのプロドラッグへの代替的なアプローチを提供する。本発明はまた、二級アミン親薬物または関連のある化合物が、患者への投与後に放出されて吸収される期間を延長し、かつ現在予想されているよりも長い1回の投与あたりの作用の持続時間を提供する。一態様において、本発明の方法における使用に適した化合物は、親薬物と比較してプロドラッグ化合物の溶解性および極性を低減するカルバメート結合プロドラッグ部分によって誘導体化される二級アミン親薬物の不安定なプロドラッグである。カルバメート結合エステルは、インビボにおいてエステラーゼにより切断されて、その後アルデヒドリンカーおよび二酸化炭素を放出する化学的に不安定な中間体を放出すると予想される。
R1は、-C(O)OC(R4)(R5)-OC(O)(G12)mR6であり;
ここで、各R4およびR5は、独立して水素、C1-C3アルキル、アリールまたは置換アリール、好ましくは、水素またはメチルから選択され;
G12は、非存在、NH、CH2、-S-または-O-から選択され;
mは、0または1である;
R6は、C13-C26-アルキル、置換C13-C26-アルキル、C13-C26-アルケニル、置換C13-C26-アルケニル、C13-C26-アルキニル、置換C13-C26-アルキニル、C13-C26-シクロアルキル、および置換C13-C26-シクロアルキル、アリール-C13-C26-アルキル、置換アリール-C13-C26-アルキル、C1-C10-アリール、置換C1-C10-アリール、ヘテロアリール-C13-C26-アルキル、置換ヘテロアリール-C13-C26-アルキル;任意に置換されたC13-C26-アルキルアリール、任意に置換されたC13-C26-アルケニルアリールおよび任意に置換されたC13-C26-アルキニルアリールから選択され;
R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、二級アミン含有親薬物または置換二級アミン含有親薬物を形成する)
により表される化合物を提供する。
式I:
R1は、-C(O)OC(R4)(R5)-OC(O)(G12)mR6であり;
ここで、各R4およびR5は、独立して、水素、C1-C3アルキル、アリールまたは置換アリール、好ましくは水素またはメチルから選択され;
G12は、非存在、NH、CH2、-S-または-O-から選択され;
mは、0または1である;
R6は、C13-C26-アルキル、置換C13-C26-アルキル、C13-C26-アルケニル、置換C13-C26-アルケニル、C13-C26-アルキニル、置換C13-C26-アルキニル、C13-C26-シクロアルキル、および置換C13-C26-シクロアルキル、アリール-C13-C26-アルキル、置換アリール-C13-C26-アルキル、C1-C10-アリール、置換C1-C10-アリール、ヘテロアリール-C13-C26-アルキル、置換ヘテロアリール-C13-C26-アルキル;任意に置換されたC13-C26-アルキルアリール、任意に置換されたC13-C26-アルケニルアリールおよび任意に置換されたC13-C26-アルキニルアリールから選択され;
R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、二級アミン含有親薬物または置換二級アミン含有親薬物を形成する)
の一般構造を有する本発明のプロドラッグ化合物は、親薬物に、持続された放出または延長された放出を提供し、親薬物は、不安定なR1基の酵素的切断または加水分解的切断により生成される。
アテノロールは、高血圧、アンギナおよび不整脈の治療に使用される公知のβアドレナリン作動性遮断薬である。その化学名は、2-(4-{2-ヒドロキシ-3-[(プロパン-2-イル)アミノ]プロポキシ}フェニル)アセトアミドである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するアテノロールのプロドラッグに関する。
アトモキセチンは、注意欠陥多動障害(ADHD)の治療に使用される。その化学名は、(-)-N-メチル-γ-(2-メチルフェノキシ)ベンゼンプロパンアミンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するアトモキセチンのプロドラッグに関する。
デシプラミンは、うつ病の治療に使用される。その化学名は、3-(10,11-ジヒドロ-5H-ジベンゾ[b,f]アゼピン-5-イル)-N-メチルプロパン-1-アミンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するデシプラミンのプロドラッグに関する。
ジクロフェナクは、解熱作用および鎮痛作用を有する非ステロイド性抗炎症剤(NSAID)である。その化学名は、2-{2-[(2,6-ジクロロフェニル)アミノ]フェニル}酢酸である。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するジクロフェナクのプロドラッグに関する。
デュロキセチンは、うつ病および不安の治療に使用される、公知の選択的セロトニン-ノルエピネフリン再取り込みインヒビター(選択的SNRI)である。その化学名は、メチル[(3S)-3-(ナフタレン-1-イルオキシ)-3-(チオフェン-2-イル)プロピル]アミンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するデュロキセチンのプロドラッグに関する。
エナラプリルは、高血圧の治療に使用される、公知のアンギオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)インヒビターである。その化学名は、(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-{[(2S)-1-エトキシ-1-オキソ-4-フェニルブタン-2-イル]アミノ}プロパノイル]ピロリジン-2-カルボン酸である。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するエナラプリルのプロドラッグに関する。
フルオキセチンは、うつ病の治療に使用される、公知の高度に特異的なセロトニン取り込みインヒビターである。その化学名は、メチル({3-フェニル-3-[4-(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]プロピル})アミンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するフルオキセチンのプロドラッグに関する。
メトプロロールは、急性心筋梗塞(MI)、心不全、狭心症および軽度から中程度の高血圧の治療に使用される、公知の心選択的β1-アドレナリン作動性遮断剤である。その化学名は、{2-ヒドロキシ-3-[4-(2-メトキシエチル)フェノキシ]プロピル}(プロパン-2-イル)アミンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するメトプロロールのプロドラッグに関する。
メカミラミンは、喫煙嗜癖およびうつ病の治療に使用される、公知のニコチン性アンタゴニストである。その化学名は、N,2,3,3-テトラメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-アミンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するメカミラミンのプロドラッグに関する。
プラミペキソールは、パーキンソン病および不穏下肢症候群(RLS)の治療に使用される、公知の非エルゴリンドーパミンアゴニストである。その化学名は、(6R)-6-N-プロピル-4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾチアゾール-2,6-ジアミンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するプラミペキソールのプロドラッグに関する。
ラサギリンは、パーキンソン病の治療に使用される、モノアミンオキシダーゼの公知の不可逆的インヒビターである。その化学名は、(1R)-N-(プロパ-2-イン-1-イル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-アミンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するラサギリンのプロドラッグに関する。
(R)-ラサギリンは、パーキンソン病の治療に使用される、モノアミンオキシダーゼの公知の不可逆的インヒビターである。その化学名は、(1R)-N-(プロパ-2-イン-1-イル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-アミンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有する(R)-ラサギリンのプロドラッグに関する。
サルブタモールは、喘息および慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)の治療に使用される、公知の短期間作用性選択的β2-アドレナリン作動性受容体アゴニストである。サルブタモールの化学名は、4-[2-(tert-ブチルアミノ)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノールである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するサルブタモールのプロドラッグに関する。
タムスロシンは、前立腺の肥大の治療に使用される、α-1Aおよびα-1B-アドレノセプターの公知の選択的アンタゴニストである。その化学名は、5-[(2R)-2-{[2-(2-エトキシフェノキシ)エチル]アミノ}プロピル]-2-メトキシベンゼン-1-スルホンアミドである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するタムスロシンのプロドラッグに関する。
ビルダグリプチンは、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼ-4(DPP-4)によるグルガゴン様ペプチド-1(GLP-1)およびグルコース依存性インスリン分泌ポリペプチド(GIP)の不活性化を阻害するために使用される薬物のジペプチジルペプチダーゼ-4(DPP-4)インヒビタークラスの公知の抗高血糖剤(抗糖尿病薬)である。その化学名は、(2S)-1-{2-[(3-ヒドロキシアダマンタン-1-イル)アミノ]アセチル}ピロリジン-2-カルボニトリルである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するビルダグリプチンのプロドラッグに関する。
バレニクリンのプロドラッグ
バレニクリンは、喫煙嗜癖の治療に使用される、ニコチン性アセチルコリンレセプターのα4/β2サブタイプの公知の部分アゴニストである。その化学名は、7,8,9,10-テトラヒドロ-6,10-メタノ-6H-ピラジノ(2,3-h)(3)ベンゾアゼピンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するバレニクリンのプロドラッグに関する。
クロザピン
クロザピンは、神経障害の治療に使用される、公知の非定型(atypical)抗精神病剤である。その化学名は、8-クロロ-11-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ジベンゾ[b,e][1,4]ジアゼピンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するクロザピンのプロドラッグに関する。
オランザピンは、統合失調症および双極性障害ならびに他の神経障害の治療に使用される、公知の非定型抗精神病薬である。その化学名は、2-メチル-4-(4-メチル-1-ピペラジニル)-10H-チエノ[2,3-b][1,5]ベンゾジアゼピンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するオランザピンのプロドラッグに関する。
デスロラタジン
デスロラタジンは、公知のH1-アンタゴニストであり、非鎮静性抗ヒスタミン薬として使用される。その化学名は、8-クロロ-6,11-ジヒドロ-11-(4-ピペリジニリデン(piperdinylidene))-5H-ベンゾ[5,6]シクロヘプタ[1,2-b]ピリジンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するデスロラタジンのプロドラッグに関する。
メチルフェニデートは、注意欠陥障害およびナルコレプシーの治療に使用される、公知の精神刺激薬である。その化学名は、メチル2-フェニル-2-(ピペリジン-2-イル)アセテートである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するメチルフェニデートのプロドラッグに関する。
デクスメチルフェニデートは、メチルフェニデートの右旋性形態である。これは、ノルエピネフリン-ドーパミン再取り込みインヒビター(NDRI)かつ精神刺激薬であり、注意欠陥多動障害(ADHD)の治療のために使用される。その化学名は、メチル (2R)-2-フェニル-2-[(2R)-ピペリジン-2-イル]アセテートである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するデクスメチルフェニデートのプロドラッグに関する。
パロキセチンは、うつ病の治療に使用される、公知のセロトニン取り込みインヒビターである。その化学名は、(3S,4R)-3-[(2H-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-5-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-(4-フルオロフェニル)ピペリジンである。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するパロキセチン(peroxetine)のプロドラッグに関する。
ドリペネム
ドリペネムは、細菌感染の治療に使用される、公知の広域スペクトルの抗生物質である。その化学名は、(4R,5S,6S)-6-(1-ヒドロキシエチル)-4-メチル-7-オキソ-3-[(3S,5S)-5-[(スルファモイルアミノ)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル]スルファニル-1-アザビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプタ-2-エン-2-カルボン酸である。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するドリペネムのプロドラッグに関する。
エルタペネムは、細菌感染の治療に使用される、公知の広域スペクトルの抗生物質である。その化学名は、(4R,5S,6S)-3-{[(3S,5S)-5-[(3-カルボキシフェニル)カルバモイル]ピロリジン-3-イル]スルファニル}-6-[(1R)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-4-メチル-7-オキソ-1-アザビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプタ-2-エン-2-カルボン酸である。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するエルタペネムのプロドラッグに関する。
メロペネムは、細菌感染の治療に使用される、公知の広域スペクトルの抗生物質である。その化学名は、(4R,5S,6S)-3-{[(2S,5S)-5-(ジメチルカルバモイル)ピロリジン-2-イル]スルファニル}-6-[(1R)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-4-メチル-7-オキソ-1-アザビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプタ-2-エン-2-カルボン酸である。一態様において、本発明は、以下の構造:
を有するメロペネムのプロドラッグに関する。
各jは独立して、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26または27であり;
各kは独立して、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10である)
から選択される。
本発明の医薬組成物は、1つ以上の薬学的に許容され得る担体または賦形剤と共に、調製された本発明の化合物の治療有効量を含む。
本発明を説明するために使用される種々の用語の定義が以下に列挙される。これらの定義は、他に具体的な例で限定されない限りは、個々に、または大きな群の一部としてのいずれかで本明細書および特許請求の範囲を通して使用される際の用語に適用される。
本発明の組成物およびプロセスは、例示のみを意図し、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない、以下の実施例に関してより良く理解される。開示された態様に対する種々の変更および改変は当業者に明らかであり、本発明のプロセス、製剤および/または方法に関するものを非限定的に含む、かかる変更および改変は、本発明の精神および添付の特許請求の範囲の範囲から逸脱することなくなされ得る。
クロロメチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレート[A]の合成:
ジクロロメタン(250mL)中のオランザピン(18.0g、57.7mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(16mL、0.12mol)の溶液を35℃に温め、いったん透明な溶液が形成され、反応液を5℃に冷却した。これに、20分かけてクロロメチルクロロホルメート(7.6mL、86.5mmol)を添加した。反応液を室温で30分間撹拌し、室温に温めた。室温で15分後、反応混合物を、ジクロロメタン(100mL)で希釈し、次いで水性飽和(aq satd)NaHCO3(75mL)および水(350mL)で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、ろ過した。次いで有機層を真空下、45℃で、約150mLの体積まで濃縮した。混合物を酢酸エチル(30mL)で希釈し、約20〜30mLを真空下でさらに蒸発させた。混合物を室温に冷却し、得られた固体沈殿物をろ過し、酢酸エチルで洗浄した。真空下、35℃で90分間乾燥した後、黄色固体のクロロメチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレート[A](17.1g、73%)を得た。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.62-7.14 (4H, m), 6.27-6.22 (1H, m), 5.84-5.69 (1H, m), 5.47-5.23 (1H, m), 3.89-3.63 (4H, m), 2.66-2.22 (10H, m).
ジメチルホルムアミド中のクロロメチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレート[A](1当量)の溶液((13mL/gの[A]))に、炭酸セシウム(1当量)および適切な脂肪族カルボン酸(2当量)を添加した。開始物質[A]が消費されるまで、反応混合物を60℃で2〜6時間加熱した(開始物質の消失はTLCで測定)。反応混合物を冷却し、飽和水性NaHCO3(50mL/gの[A])およびジエチルエーテル(75mL/gの[A])で希釈した。15分間撹拌した後、混合物をセライトでろ過し、有機層を分離した。これをMgSO4で乾燥させ、蒸発させた。残渣を、EtOAc中30%のTHFで溶出するシリカ上のカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、生成物含有画分を合わせて、蒸発させた。残渣をヘキサンから共蒸発させた。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.63-7.54 (1H, m), 7.46-7.37 (1H, m), 7.36-7.26 (1H, m), 7.18-7.05 (1H, m), 6.28-6.19 (1H, m), 5.66-5.56 (1.5H, m), 5.38-5.34 (1H, m), 3.90-3.80 (2H, m), 3.69-3.54 (2H, m), 2.50-2.40 (4H, m), 2.32-2.25 (6H, m), 1.61-1.51 (2H, s), 1.32-1.22 (14H, m), 0.87 (3H, t). [M+H]+= 597.06.
60℃で1日間加熱した以外は(オクタノイルオキシ)メチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレートについて上述の手順を使用して、黄色油の(パルミトイルオキシ)メチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレート化合物56(1.51g、75%)を得た。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.62-7.55 (1H, m), 7.45-7.21 (2H, m), 7.17-7.08 (1H, m), 6.26-6.20 (1H, m), 5.66-5.35 (2H, m), 3.90-3.79 (2H, m), 3.68-3.54 (2H, m), 2.47-2.45 (4H, m), 2.33-2.24 (8H, m), 1.61-1.50 (2H, m), 1.35-1.15 (24H, m), 0.92-0.81 (3H, m).
(オクタノイルオキシ)メチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレートについて上述の手順を使用して、黄色油の(ステアロイルオキシ)メチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレート化合物111(1.51g、75%)を得た。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.63-7.54 (1H, m), 7.46-7.37 (1H, m), 7.36-7.26 (1H, m), 7.18-7.07 (1H, m), 6.28-6.19 (1H, m), 5.67-5.56 (1.5H, m), 5.38-5.34 (1H, m), 3.91-3.78 (2H, m), 3.69-3.54 (2H, m), 2.50-2.40 (4H, m), 2.31-2.24 (6H, m), 1.61-1.50 (2H, s), 1.34-1.20 (30H, m), 0.87 (3H, t). [M+H]+= 653.14.
(オクタノイルオキシ)メチル 2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレートについて上述の手順を使用して、黄色油の(イコサノイルオキシ)メチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレート化合物112(1.51g、75%)を得た。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.63-7.54 (1H, m), 7.46-7.37 (1H, m), 7.36-7.26 (1H, m), 7.18-7.07 (1H, m), 6.28-6.19 (1H, m), 5.67-5.57 (1.5H, m), 5.37-5.34 (1H, m), 3.90-3.78 (2H, m), 3.69-3.53 (2H, m), 2.49-2.40 (4H, m), 2.32-2.24 (6H, m), 1.61-1.50 (2H, s), 1.34-1.20 (34H, m), 0.87 (3H, t). [M+H]+= 681.19.
クロロエチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレート[B]の合成。
ジクロロメタン(50mL)中のオランザピン(1.70g、5.44mmol)の溶液に、0℃でトリエチルアミン(1.14mL、8.16mmol)、次いで1-クロロエチルクロロホルメート(0.70mL、6.53mmol)を滴下した。3時間後、TLCは、開始物質がまだ残っていることを示したので、さらに1-クロロエチルクロロホルメート(0.2mL)を添加して、さらに2時間撹拌した。反応液をジクロロメタン(20mL)で希釈して、水性飽和(aq satd)NaHCO3(50mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させて(MgSO4)、濃縮した。粗生成物を、2〜5% MeOH/ジクロロメタンで溶出するシリカ上のカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、橙色泡の1-クロロエチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレート(1.33g、58%収率)を得た。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61-7.55 (1H, m), 7.45-7.09 (3H, m), 6.41-6.21 (2H, m), 3.88-3.82 (2H, m), 3.67-3.58 (2H, m), 2.53-2.50 (4H, m), 2.32-2.29 (6H, m), 1.63-1.46 (3H, m).
適切な脂肪族カルボン酸(1.5当量)およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン(1.5当量)をあらかじめ混合し、次いで1-クロロエチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-5-カルボキシレート[B](1当量)に添加した。反応液を室温に冷却して、ジエチルエーテル(50mL/g [B])で希釈し、水性飽和(aq satd)NaHCO3(50mL/g [B])、ブライン(50mL/g [B])で洗浄し、乾燥させて(MgSO4)、濃縮した。粗生成物を、1%トリエチルアミン/ジクロロメタンで溶出するシリカ上のカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、次いで2〜4% MeOH/ジクロロメタンで溶出するシリカ上のカラムクロマトグラフィーを使用してさらに精製した。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60-7.54 (1H, m), 7.43-7.03 (3H, m), 6.64-6.54 (1H, m), 6.26-6.21 (1H, m), 3.93-3.80 (2H, m), 3.76-3.55 (2H, m), 2.48-2.40 (4H, m), 2.33-2.20 (8H, m), 1.64-1.50 (2H, m), 1.35-1.16 (27H, m), 0.92-0.83 (3H, m). [M+H]+ = 639.57.
クロロメチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-10H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-10-カルボキシレート[C]の合成
テトラヒドロフラン(50mL)中のオランザピン(5.0g、16mmol)の溶液に、-78℃で、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン(2.4mL、16mmol)、次いでヘキサン中の2M n-BuLi(8.0mL、16mmol)を、5分間かけて添加した。反応混合物を15分間撹拌し、次いでクロロメチルクロロホルメート(2.1mL、24mmol)を添加して、反応混合物をさらに30分間撹拌した、次いで、反応混合物を室温に温めて、1時間撹拌し、水(50mL)でクエンチした。この混合物を、ブライン(50mL)で希釈し、酢酸エチル(50mL)で抽出した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させて蒸発させ、残渣を、0.2:1:1メタノール/ジクロロメタン/酢酸エチルで溶出するシリカ上のカラムクロマトグラフィーでさらに精製し、クロロメチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-10H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-10-カルボキシレート[C](5.6g、1H NMRおよびLCMSにより約50%純度)を得た。さらに精製することなく、これを次の反応に直接使用した。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.02-7.30 (4H, m), 6.45 (1H, s), 5.78-5.92 (1.5H, m), 5.52-5.60 (0.5H, m), 3.50-3.70 (4H, m), 2.35-2.55 (7H, m), 2.32 (3H, s). [M+H]+ = 405.0
ジメチルホルムアミド中のクロロメチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-10H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-10-カルボキシレート(C:1当量)(13mL/gの[C])の溶液に、Cs2CO3(1当量)および適切な脂肪族カルボン酸(2当量)を添加した。開始物質[A]が消費されるまで、反応混合物を65℃で2〜6時間加熱した(開始物質の消失はTLCで測定した)。反応混合物を冷却して、飽和水性NaHCO3(50mL/gの[C])および酢酸エチル(75mL/gの[C])で希釈した。15分間撹拌した後、混合物をセライトでろ過し、有機層を分離した。これをMgSO4で乾燥させ、蒸発させた。残渣をさらに、1:9メタノール/酢酸エチルで溶出するシリカ上のカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して、生成物含有画分の蒸発後、残渣を、ヘキサン(2x10mL/g [C])で共蒸発させた。
上述の実施例6に記載される一般的な手順を使用して、テトラデカン酸および2.8gの中間体[A]を用いて、淡黄色油の(テトラデカノイルオキシ)メチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-10H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-10-カルボキシレート(化合物7)(1.60g、39%収率)を得た。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.00-7.25 (4H, m), 6.43 (1H, s), 5.62-5.90 (2H, m), 3.51-3.65 (4H, m), 2.30-2.56 (10H, m), 1.58-1.66 (2H, m), 1.20-1.34 (22H), 0.87 (3H, t). [M+H]+ = 597.12.
上述の実施例6に記載される一般的な手順を使用して、パルミチン酸および1.0gの中間体[A]を用いて、淡黄色油の(ヘキサデカノイルオキシ)メチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-10H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-10-カルボキシレート(化合物8)(1.60g、39%収率)を得た。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.00-7.25 (4H, m), 6.43 (1H, s), 5.62-5.90 (2H, m), 3.51-3.66 (4H, m), 2.30-2.56 (10H, m), 1.58-1.68 (2H, m), 1.20-1.34 (26H), 0.87 (3H, t). [M+H]+ = 625.07.
上述の実施例6に記載される一般的な手順を使用して、ステアリン酸および2.8gの中間体[A]を用いて、淡黄色油の(ステアロイルオキシ)メチル2-メチル-4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-10H-ベンゾ[b]チエノ[2,3-e][1,4]ジアゼピン-10-カルボキシレート(化合物-9)(1.44g、32%収率)を得た。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.99-7.22 (4H, m), 6.43 (1H, s), 5.62-5.88 (2H, m), 3.51-3.66 (4H, m), 2.30-2.66 (10H, m), 1.55-1.70 (2H, m), 1.20-1.34 (30H), 0.87 (3H, t). [M+H]+ = 653.21.
動物
雄のSprague-Dawleyラット(Charles River Laboratories, Wilmington, MA)、25匹の雄のSprague-Dawleyラットを入手する。それぞれの試験にはおよそ24匹のラットを使用する。到着したとき、ラットはおよそ325〜350gであり、食餌および水に自由にありつけるようにしてケージあたり2匹を収容する。収容ルーム中の環境条件は、64〜76°F、30%〜70%相対湿度、および12:12時間の明:暗周期である。全ての実験は、Institutional Animal Care and Use Committeeにより承認されている。
動物
雄のSprague-Dawleyラット(Charles River Laboratories, Wilmington, MA)、25匹の雄のSprague-Dawleyラットを入手する。それぞれの試験にはおよそ24匹のラットを使用する。到着したとき、ラットはおよそ325〜350gであり、食餌および水に自由にありつけるようにしてケージあたり2匹を収容する。収容ルーム中の環境条件は、64〜76°F、30%〜70%相対湿度、および12:12時間の明:暗周期である。全ての実験は、Institutional Animal Care and Use Committeeにより承認されている。
ラットに、25ゲージ、1ccシリンジ付き5/8インチ針によりIM投与する。0.3mLの懸濁物を、試験化合物を含むバイアルから抜き取る。イソフルラン(isoflourane)での麻酔の後、ラットに、後肢の筋肉において注射する。血液試料をイソフルランでの短い麻酔の後、外側尾静脈を介して回収する。抗凝固薬を含まない27 1/2G針および1ccシリンジを、採血に使用する。投与後、1時間、6時間、24時間、および2、3、6、7、10、14日の各サンプリング時点に、約250μLの全血を回収する。一旦回収すると、全血を、直ちにエステーゼインヒビターおよび抗凝固剤を含むチューブに移し、10〜15回逆さにし、直ちに氷上に置く。チューブを、2-6℃で>14,000gで2分間遠心分離し(Eppendorf Centrifugeを使用して、11500 RPM)、血漿を分離する。血漿試料を、ラベルを貼った通常のチューブに移し、<-70℃で凍結保存する。試験設計を表5に示し、PK結果を表6に示す。
各化合物について適切なパラメータを使用して、血漿試料中のオランザピンおよびプロドラッグ濃度を、液体クロマトグラフィー-タンデム質量分析により分析した。WinNonlinソフトウェア、バージョン5.2(Pharsight, St. Louis, MO)を使用して、半減期、最大濃度およびAUCを計算する。(図1〜4)。
3種類の化合物(56、111および112)は、現在市販される延長された放出の、注射可能Relprevv (オランザピンパモ酸塩)に対して、遅らされたTmaxおよびTlastおよびより低いCmaxを有して、少なくとも14日間のオランザピンの持続放出濃度を生じた。これらの化合物の遅い吸収は、遅らされたオランザピンTmaxにより説明される。化合物の全ては、オランザピンを効率的に送達し、Relprevvにより送達された、標準に基づいたオランザピン曝露と同等のオランザピンの曝露を生じる。また、オランザピンの曝露とモル基準で比較して、プロドラッグの相対的な曝露は、全ての場合で低い。
Claims (22)
- R6が、C17-C21-アルキルおよび置換C17-C21-アルキルから選択される、請求項1記載の化合物。
- R6が、C17-アルキル、置換C17-アルキル、C17-アルケニル、置換-C17アルケニル、C17-アルキニル、置換C17-アルキニル、C17-シクロアルキル、および置換C17-シクロアルキルから選択される、請求項1記載の化合物。
- R6が、C19-アルキル、置換C19-アルキル、C19-アルケニル、置換C19-アルケニル、C19-アルキニル、置換C19-アルキニル、C19-シクロアルキル、および置換C19-シクロアルキルから選択される、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜5いずれか記載の化合物を含む、親薬物の持続送達のための医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の化合物を含む、親薬物の持続放出のための医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、該化合物を送達するための生体適合性送達系をさらに含み、該系が、該化合物の水への曝露を最小限にすることにより、該化合物の促進された加水分解的切断を最小限にし得る、請求項6または7記載の医薬組成物。
- 親薬物が、少なくとも12時間、少なくとも24時間、少なくとも36時間、少なくとも48時間、少なくとも4日間、少なくとも1週間、少なくとも1か月および少なくとも3か月から選択される期間の間、患者の血流中に存在する、請求項6〜8いずれか記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜5いずれか記載の化合物を含んでなる、注射可能デポ製剤。
- 前記化合物が、少なくとも1日の期間にわたり放出される、請求項10記載の注射可能デポ製剤。
- 前記化合物が、少なくとも1〜2日の期間にわたり放出される、請求項11記載の注射可能デポ製剤。
- 前記化合物が、少なくとも7日の期間にわたり放出される、請求項11記載の注射可能デポ製剤。
- 前記化合物が、1週間より長い期間にわたり放出される、請求項11記載の注射可能デポ製剤。
- 前記化合物が、少なくとも2週間の期間にわたり放出される、請求項13記載の注射可能デポ製剤。
- 前記化合物が、少なくとも3週間の期間にわたり放出される、請求項13記載の注射可能デポ製剤。
- 前記化合物が、少なくとも4週間の期間にわたり放出される、請求項13記載の注射可能デポ製剤。
- 疼痛、うつ病、アンギナ、振せん麻痺、パーキンソン病、精神病、注意欠陥障害(ADD)、注意欠陥多動障害(ADHD)、または中枢神経系障害の治療に有用な医薬組成物の調製のための請求項1〜5いずれか記載の化合物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161576244P | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | |
US61/576,244 | 2011-12-15 | ||
PCT/IB2012/002992 WO2013088255A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-14 | Prodrugs of secondary amine compounds |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015248344A Division JP2016104770A (ja) | 2011-12-15 | 2015-12-21 | 二級アミン化合物のプロドラッグ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014533718A JP2014533718A (ja) | 2014-12-15 |
JP5952912B2 true JP5952912B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=47827382
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014542955A Expired - Fee Related JP5952912B2 (ja) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-14 | 二級アミン化合物のプロドラッグ |
JP2015248344A Withdrawn JP2016104770A (ja) | 2011-12-15 | 2015-12-21 | 二級アミン化合物のプロドラッグ |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015248344A Withdrawn JP2016104770A (ja) | 2011-12-15 | 2015-12-21 | 二級アミン化合物のプロドラッグ |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8969337B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2790734B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5952912B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012351747B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2858787C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2715562T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1197181A1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ722096A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013088255A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5733841B2 (ja) | 2009-06-25 | 2015-06-10 | アルカーメス ファーマ アイルランド リミテッド | 神経学的および精神的障害の治療のための複素環式化合物 |
RU2573835C2 (ru) | 2011-07-28 | 2016-01-27 | Кемфарм Инк. | Пролекарства метилфенидата, способы их получения и применения |
JP6270845B2 (ja) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-01-31 | ヤンセン ファーマシューティカ エヌ.ベー. | アリピプラゾールに対する抗体及びその使用 |
JP6216926B2 (ja) | 2012-08-21 | 2017-10-25 | ヤンセン ファーマシューティカ エヌ.ベー. | オランザピンに対する抗体及びその使用 |
PL3663317T3 (pl) | 2012-08-21 | 2023-06-05 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Przeciwciała skierowane przeciwko haptenom kwetiapinowym i ich zastosowanie |
CA2882594C (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2019-07-16 | Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Antibodies to risperidone and use thereof |
WO2014031601A1 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Haptens of risperidone and paliperidone |
CA2882563C (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2022-11-29 | Eric Hryhorenko | Antibodies to risperidone haptens and use thereof |
EP2887952B1 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2019-05-15 | Janssen Pharmaceutica NV | Antibodies to olanzapine haptens and use thereof |
ES2701062T3 (es) * | 2012-08-21 | 2019-02-20 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Haptenos de olanzapina |
US9410972B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2016-08-09 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Antibodies to quetiapine and use thereof |
CA2882557C (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2020-10-27 | Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Haptens of quetiapine for use in immunoassays |
JP2015529199A (ja) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-10-05 | オルソ−クリニカル ダイアグノスティクス,インコーポレイティド | パリペリドンハプテンに対する抗体及びその使用 |
US9394354B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2016-07-19 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Haptens of paliperidone |
PT2888234T (pt) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-02-22 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Haptenos de aripiprazol e seu uso em imunoensaios |
CA2882490A1 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. | Antibodies to paliperidone and use thereof |
JP6389176B2 (ja) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-09-12 | ヤンセン ファーマシューティカ エヌ.ベー. | アリピプラゾールハプテンに対する抗体及びその使用 |
CA2906689A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Meropenem derivatives and uses thereof |
WO2016172307A1 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2016-10-27 | Aqua Products, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing orientation related electrical signals from a robotic pool cleaner having an orientation sensor to a remote power supply via a two-wire cable |
CN108348775B (zh) * | 2015-09-15 | 2021-07-02 | 普瑞西斯生物学研究有限责任公司 | 芬坎法明的前药 |
EP3377111B1 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2023-11-29 | Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd. | Amine prodrugs of pharmaceutical compounds |
WO2017106501A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Antibodies to risperidone and use thereof |
CN108368180B (zh) | 2015-12-17 | 2022-07-26 | 詹森药业有限公司 | 喹硫平的抗体及其用途 |
CN113336673A (zh) * | 2016-05-07 | 2021-09-03 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 一种金刚烷胺类化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
WO2017215636A1 (zh) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 二芳基硫醚哌嗪类化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
US20180015153A1 (en) | 2016-07-16 | 2018-01-18 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Compounds and methods for treatment and prevention of flavivirus infection |
CN106432026A (zh) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆医科大学 | 一类对糖尿病具有潜在治疗活性的化合物 |
CN109862887B (zh) * | 2016-11-03 | 2021-09-10 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 一种金刚烷胺类化合物的晶型、组合物及其用途 |
EP3551619B1 (en) | 2016-12-11 | 2024-03-06 | Zevra Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions comprising methylphenidate-prodrugs, processes of making and using the same |
ES2965965T3 (es) * | 2017-08-25 | 2024-04-17 | Guangzhou Henovcom Bioscience Co Ltd | Profármaco de rasagilina de acción prolongada, método de preparación y uso del mismo |
US10555942B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2020-02-11 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Emetine compounds for treatment and prevention of flavivirus infection |
CN112423754A (zh) | 2018-03-05 | 2021-02-26 | 奥克梅斯制药爱尔兰有限公司 | 阿立哌唑的给药策略 |
US10799138B2 (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2020-10-13 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Method of administering sotalol IV/switch |
CN110669057A (zh) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-10 | 成都阿奇生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种奥氮平衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
US11344518B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2022-05-31 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals LLC | Method of converting atrial fibrillation to normal sinus rhythm and loading oral sotalol in a shortened time frame |
US11696902B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2023-07-11 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Method of initiating and escalating sotalol hydrochloride dosing |
US10512620B1 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2019-12-24 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Method of initiating and escalating sotalol hydrochloride dosing |
US11610660B1 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2023-03-21 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals LLC | Antiarrhythmic drug dosing methods, medical devices, and systems |
CN110172066A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-27 | 西南民族大学 | 一种奥氮平酰胺类衍生物及其制备方法 |
CN117623989A (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-01 | 广州市恒诺康医药科技有限公司 | 一种mao-b抑制剂前药的多晶型及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (104)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2418499A (en) | 1944-06-20 | 1947-04-08 | Du Pont | 2-alkoxymethylmercapto-thiazoles and thiazolines and a process for preparing the same |
GB849541A (en) | 1956-02-23 | 1960-09-28 | Rohm & Haas | Preparation of unsaturated cyclic urea derivatives |
DE1273533B (de) | 1962-09-08 | 1968-07-25 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-(ª‡-Alkoxy-alkyl)-carbonsaeureamiden |
NL128370C (ja) | 1964-08-28 | |||
US3452034A (en) | 1967-03-09 | 1969-06-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Substituted 2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4(5)-nitroimidazoles |
US3573308A (en) | 1969-04-03 | 1971-03-30 | Hoffmann La Roche | 3-lower alkoxy methyl-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-4-aryl quinazolin-2(1h) ones and related compounds |
US3957808A (en) | 1969-09-03 | 1976-05-18 | Rohm And Haas Company | 3-alkoxyisothiazoles |
US3998815A (en) | 1974-06-24 | 1976-12-21 | Interx Research Corporation | 1-hydrocarbonoyloxymethyl-3-carbamoyl or 3-carboethoxy-pyridinium salts |
US4727151A (en) | 1974-06-24 | 1988-02-23 | Interx Research Corporation | Labile quaternary ammonium salts as prodrugs |
US4204065A (en) | 1975-09-22 | 1980-05-20 | Interx Research Corporation | Soft quaternary surface active agents and method of using same |
US4260769A (en) | 1977-04-22 | 1981-04-07 | Interx Research Corporation | 5,5-Diphenylhydantoins |
JPS5721400A (en) * | 1980-07-12 | 1982-02-04 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | Novel fortimicin derivative |
DE3149010A1 (de) | 1981-12-10 | 1983-07-07 | A. Nattermann & Cie GmbH, 5000 Köln | (+)-2-(1-(2,6-dichlorphenoxy)-ethyl)-1,3- diazacyclopent-2-en, dessen herstellung und seine verwendung in pharamazeutischen praeparaten |
US4428935A (en) | 1982-05-24 | 1984-01-31 | Pfizer Inc. | Penicillanic acid dioxide prodrug |
IT1212743B (it) | 1983-05-17 | 1989-11-30 | Dompe Farmaceutici Spa | Sali quaternari di derivati di benzo[ 1,4 ]diazepinonici,pirido [1,4]benzodiazepinonici,prido [1,5]benzodiazepinonici e loro atti vita' farmacologica |
US4760057A (en) | 1983-06-23 | 1988-07-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | (Acyloxyalkoxy)carbonyl derivatives as bioreversible prodrug moieties for primary and secondary amine functions in drugs |
DK302883D0 (da) | 1983-06-30 | 1983-06-30 | Hans Bundgaard | Allopurinol prodrugs |
US4916230A (en) | 1984-07-02 | 1990-04-10 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing novel N-(acyloxy-alkoxy)carbonyl derivatives useful as bioreversible prodrug moieties for primary and secondary amine functions in drugs |
DE3544134A1 (de) | 1984-12-15 | 1986-06-19 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur herstellung von n-((alpha)-alkoxyethyl) pyrrolidon |
JPS61171467A (ja) | 1985-01-23 | 1986-08-02 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | N−(α−アルコキシエチル)ピロリドンの製造方法 |
AR240698A1 (es) | 1985-01-19 | 1990-09-28 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Procedimiento para preparar compuestos de 5-(4-(2-(5-etil-2-piridil)-etoxi)benzil)-2,4-tiazolidindiona y sus sales |
FR2587029B1 (fr) | 1985-09-11 | 1987-10-30 | Synthelabo | Derives de benzimidazole, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
DK588486A (da) | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-10 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Anvendelse af en forbindelse til behandling af hypoxi |
US4925860A (en) | 1987-08-05 | 1990-05-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stable pharmaceutical composition of 3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-diphenylhydantoin disodium phosphate ester |
US5006528A (en) | 1988-10-31 | 1991-04-09 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Carbostyril derivatives |
WO1991000863A1 (en) | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-24 | Pfizer Inc. | Heteroaryl piperazine antipsychotic agents |
US5350747A (en) | 1989-07-07 | 1994-09-27 | Pfizer Inc | Heteroaryl piperazine antipsychotic agents |
US5206386A (en) | 1991-03-20 | 1993-04-27 | Isp Investments Inc. | Controlled release N-substituted pyrrolidone esters and process for the use thereof |
IL101722A (en) | 1991-05-02 | 1996-05-14 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | History of piperazine, their preparation and pharmaceutical preparations containing them |
TW226016B (ja) | 1991-12-30 | 1994-07-01 | Sterling Winthrop Inc | |
US5462934A (en) | 1992-03-09 | 1995-10-31 | Takeda Chemical Industries | Condensed heterocyclic ketone derivatives and their use |
AU4534593A (en) | 1992-06-12 | 1994-01-04 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Compositions and methods for enhanced drug delivery |
HUT72307A (en) | 1993-03-08 | 1996-04-29 | Eisai Co Ltd | Phosphonic acid derivatives |
US5497763A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1996-03-12 | Aradigm Corporation | Disposable package for intrapulmonary delivery of aerosolized formulations |
US5508269A (en) | 1994-10-19 | 1996-04-16 | Pathogenesis Corporation | Aminoglycoside formulation for aerosolization |
DE4439493A1 (de) | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-02 | Schering Ag | Neue Chinoxalindionderivate, deren Herstellung und Verwendung in Arzneimitteln |
US5684018A (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1997-11-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Acyloxyisopropyl carbamates as prodrugs for amine drugs |
JPH08217787A (ja) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-27 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | 脂溶性アントラサイクリン誘導体 |
JP3571795B2 (ja) | 1995-04-18 | 2004-09-29 | 株式会社日本触媒 | N−(1−アルキルオキシアルキル)カルバメート類の気相分子内脱アルコール反応用触媒およびn−ビニルカルバメート類の製造方法 |
US6083922A (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2000-07-04 | Pathogenesis, Corp. | Method and a tobramycin aerosol formulation for treatment prevention and containment of tuberculosis |
NZ332115A (en) | 1996-04-30 | 2000-05-26 | Warner Lambert Co | Improved process for the synthesis of diesters of phosphoric acid 2,5-dioxo-4,4-diphenyl-imidazolidin-1-ylmethyl ester |
DE19619819A1 (de) | 1996-05-16 | 1997-11-20 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Neue Thiazolidindione, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese enthaltenden Arzneimittel |
US5767068A (en) | 1997-02-13 | 1998-06-16 | Pathogenesis Corporation | Pure biologically active colistin, its components and a colistin formulation for treatment of pulmonary infections |
ES2210769T3 (es) | 1997-06-13 | 2004-07-01 | Cydex Inc. | Compuesto con vida de almacenamiento prolongada que comprende ciclodextrina y medicamentos y promedicamentos que se descomponen en componentes insolubles en agua. |
ID25533A (id) | 1997-09-30 | 2000-10-12 | Lilly Co Eli | Formulasi 2-metil-tieno-benzodiazepin |
US6180095B1 (en) | 1997-12-17 | 2001-01-30 | Enzon, Inc. | Polymeric prodrugs of amino- and hydroxyl-containing bioactive agents |
WO1999033846A2 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-08 | The University Of Kansas | Water soluble prodrugs of secondary and tertiary amine containing drugs and methods of making thereof |
US20030013740A1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2003-01-16 | Martin P. Redmon | Stable dosage forms of fluoxetine and its enantiomers |
TR200100588T2 (tr) | 1998-08-26 | 2001-08-21 | Pharma Limited Aventis | Hücre yapışmasının önlenmesini modüle eden aza-bisikleler. |
FR2783519B1 (fr) | 1998-09-23 | 2003-01-24 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Nouveaux derives d'amidines, leur preparation, leur application a titre de medicaments et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
CO5210925A1 (es) * | 1998-11-17 | 2002-10-30 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de diamino nitroguanidina tetrasustituidos |
EP1272463A1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2003-01-08 | Rohm And Haas Company | Enhanced propertied pharmaceuticals |
US6376548B1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2002-04-23 | Rohm And Haas Company | Enhanced propertied pesticides |
US20060293217A1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2006-12-28 | Praecis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations for sustained release |
AU2002258563A1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-10-03 | Praecis Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pharmaceutical formulations for sustained release |
CA2443350A1 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-12-05 | Aryx Therapeutics | Ultrashort-acting opioids for transdermal application |
ATE416168T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 | 2008-12-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Modulatoren des vanilloidrezeptors |
TW200403244A (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2004-03-01 | Sankyo Co | 1β-Methylcarbapenem derivatives for oral use |
PL212428B1 (pl) | 2002-08-20 | 2012-09-28 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Kompleks aripiprazolu, preparat farmaceutyczny zawierajacy ten kompleks i jego zastosowanie |
WO2004026864A1 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-01 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Heterocyclic substituted piperazines for the treatment of schizophrenia |
JP2006508127A (ja) * | 2002-11-06 | 2006-03-09 | アルザ・コーポレーション | 制御された放出性デポー剤配合物 |
DE10303669A1 (de) | 2003-01-28 | 2004-07-29 | Hans-Knöll-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung e.V. | Tetraalkylammoniumsalze vom Kohlensäureestertyp, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen |
WO2004089925A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-21 | Semafore Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pi-3 kinase inhibitor prodrugs |
AU2004243096B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2008-12-18 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Carbostyril derivatives and mood stabilizers for treating mood disorders |
EP2292590A3 (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2012-05-02 | Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prodrugs of 9-aminomethyl tetracycline compounds |
US20050032811A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-10 | Josiah Brown | Methods for administering aripiprazole |
US7160888B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2007-01-09 | Warner Lambert Company Llc | [1,8]naphthyridin-2-ones and related compounds for the treatment of schizophrenia |
US7265140B2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2007-09-04 | Pfizer Inc | Acyloxymethylcarbamate prodrugs of oxazolidinones |
JP2007517014A (ja) | 2003-12-31 | 2007-06-28 | ワーナー−ランバート カンパニー リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | N−置換ピペリジン及びピペラジン誘導体 |
JP2007522200A (ja) | 2004-02-13 | 2007-08-09 | ファイザー・プロダクツ・インク | 非定型抗精神病薬とコルチコトロピン放出因子拮抗薬の治療的組合せ |
US7169803B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2007-01-30 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | N-substituted prodrugs of fluorooxindoles |
GB2413795A (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-09 | Cipla Ltd | Process for the preparation of rosiglitazone |
JP2007275689A (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2007-10-25 | Bussan Nanotech Research Institute Inc | 疎水性化合物の反応装置及び反応方法 |
WO2006090273A2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | [1,8]naphthyridin-2-ones and related compounds with keto or hydroxyl linkers for the treatment of schizophrenia |
ES2390353T3 (es) | 2005-06-13 | 2012-11-12 | Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. | Preparación de disolución |
EP1777222A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2007-04-25 | Galantos Pharma GmbH | Cholinergic enhancers with improved blood-brain barrier permeability for the treatment of diseases accompanied by cognitive impairment |
US20070185069A1 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2007-08-09 | Plum Stacy M | Anti-angiogenic activity of 2-methoxyestradiol in combination with anti-cancer agents |
AU2007208214B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2013-02-14 | Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of increasing oral bioavailability of tetracyclines |
US20090068290A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2009-03-12 | Michel Bourin | Bifeprunox doses for treating schizophrenia |
AR062860A1 (es) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-12-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | Combinaciones terapeuticas 482 |
EP2121029A2 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2009-11-25 | Neurogesx, Inc. | Prodrugs and methods of making and using the same |
TWI325694B (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2010-06-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | All digital delay locked loop |
CA2672270A1 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-26 | Gennadi V. Glinksy | Treatments of therapy resistant diseases and drug combinations for treating the same |
US20080186971A1 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Tarari, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing access control lists (acls) in network switches using regular expression matching logic |
PL2134330T3 (pl) | 2007-03-19 | 2013-10-31 | Acadia Pharm Inc | Kombinacje odwrotnych agonistów i antagonistów 5-HT2A z antypsychotykami |
WO2009003136A1 (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted pyrimidine-2, 4 -diamines for treating cell proliferative disorders |
WO2009012096A2 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | Research Development Foundation | Improved therapeutic methods and compositions comprising chroman ring compounds |
US8076334B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-12-13 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Prodrugs of thyroid hormone analogs |
WO2009052467A1 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Methods of identifying pi-3-kinase inhibitor resistance |
US8642660B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-02-04 | The University Of Rochester | Method for altering the lifespan of eukaryotic organisms |
DK2389372T3 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2015-12-14 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITION OF JAK pathway |
US20100286136A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Simon Jones | Dihydronaphthyridinyl and related compounds for use in treating ophthalmological disorders |
JP5733841B2 (ja) | 2009-06-25 | 2015-06-10 | アルカーメス ファーマ アイルランド リミテッド | 神経学的および精神的障害の治療のための複素環式化合物 |
US8686009B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2014-04-01 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Prodrugs of NH-acidic compounds |
AU2010339691B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2015-04-02 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Prodrugs of heteraromatic compounds |
ES2647361T3 (es) | 2010-01-07 | 2017-12-21 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Profármacos de sales de amonio cuaternario |
WO2011084851A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Alkermes, Inc. | Asenapine produrugs |
WO2011084849A1 (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Alkermes, Inc. | Diaryldiazepine prodrugs for the treatment of neurological and psychological disorders |
WO2011084850A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Alkermes, Inc. | Prodrugs for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disease |
EP2566329B1 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2020-09-09 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Process for synthesizing oxidized lactam compounds |
EP2585066B1 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2018-09-26 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Prodrugs of nh-acidic compounds: ester, carbonate, carbamate and phosphonate derivatives |
WO2013008182A1 (en) * | 2011-07-10 | 2013-01-17 | Mahesh Kandula | Prodrugs of gaba analogs |
RU2573835C2 (ru) * | 2011-07-28 | 2016-01-27 | Кемфарм Инк. | Пролекарства метилфенидата, способы их получения и применения |
WO2013017974A1 (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2013-02-07 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of neuromuscular disorders and neurodegenerative diseases |
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 JP JP2014542955A patent/JP5952912B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-14 NZ NZ722096A patent/NZ722096A/en unknown
- 2012-12-14 WO PCT/IB2012/002992 patent/WO2013088255A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-14 EP EP12829183.8A patent/EP2790734B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-14 CA CA2858787A patent/CA2858787C/en active Active
- 2012-12-14 AU AU2012351747A patent/AU2012351747B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-14 ES ES12829183T patent/ES2715562T3/es active Active
- 2012-12-14 US US13/714,830 patent/US8969337B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 HK HK14110676A patent/HK1197181A1/xx unknown
-
2015
- 2015-02-03 US US14/612,853 patent/US10954250B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-21 JP JP2015248344A patent/JP2016104770A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-09-06 US US16/562,698 patent/US11225490B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11225490B2 (en) | 2022-01-18 |
EP2790734A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
JP2014533718A (ja) | 2014-12-15 |
NZ722096A (en) | 2016-11-25 |
HK1197181A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 |
WO2013088255A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
AU2012351747A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
CA2858787C (en) | 2017-11-21 |
CA2858787A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
AU2012351747B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
EP2790734B1 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
US20150210712A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
ES2715562T3 (es) | 2019-06-04 |
JP2016104770A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
US20130184265A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
US20200087317A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
US10954250B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
US8969337B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
NZ623861A (en) | 2016-08-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5952912B2 (ja) | 二級アミン化合物のプロドラッグ | |
US9585965B2 (en) | Prodrugs of NH-acidic compounds: ester, carbonate, carbamate and phosphonate derivatives | |
US10723728B2 (en) | Prodrugs of Nh-acidic compounds | |
US10584099B2 (en) | Multi-API loading prodrugs | |
WO2011084849A1 (en) | Diaryldiazepine prodrugs for the treatment of neurological and psychological disorders | |
NZ623861B2 (en) | Prodrugs of secondary amine compounds | |
TW200307548A (en) | Histamine-3 receptor ligands for diabetic conditions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140527 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140527 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150216 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150515 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150615 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150716 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20150821 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151221 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160113 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20151222 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20160122 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160208 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160502 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160526 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160610 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5952912 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |