JP5920679B2 - ポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤及び紙の製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤及び紙の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5920679B2 JP5920679B2 JP2014548462A JP2014548462A JP5920679B2 JP 5920679 B2 JP5920679 B2 JP 5920679B2 JP 2014548462 A JP2014548462 A JP 2014548462A JP 2014548462 A JP2014548462 A JP 2014548462A JP 5920679 B2 JP5920679 B2 JP 5920679B2
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- OAUDNTNYSCNXJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-ene-1,1,4,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)(C)CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OAUDNTNYSCNXJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGNRTCKDPBJEHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-ene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C(=C)C(O)=O RGNRTCKDPBJEHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWFQZTFNZZNHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O QWFQZTFNZZNHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940094037 potassium bromate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Br(=O)=O XUXNAKZDHHEHPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/18—Reinforcing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/40—Redox systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C09D133/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
- D21H17/375—Poly(meth)acrylamide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
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Description
<1>(メタ)アクリルアミド80〜99.9mol%と、アニオン性ビニルモノマー0.1〜20mol%と、(メタ)アクリルアミド及びアニオン性ビニルモノマーの合計100mol%に対して連鎖移動剤として(メタ)アリル基を有するモノマー0.01〜5mol%とを重合して得られる重合体を含み、B型粘度計により回転数12、30、及び60rpmにおける粘度(固形分濃度20質量%、温度25℃)をそれぞれ測定し、回転数12rpmにおける粘度を指数100としたときの、30rpm及び60rpmでの粘度に対応する指数をそれぞれ算出し、前記指数をY、前記回転数をXとしたときに得られる対数近似式(Y=A×lnX+B)のA値が−2〜−10であることを特徴とするポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤である。
前記別の課題を解決するための手段は、
<2>前記<1>に記載のポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤を原紙に塗工することを特徴とする紙の製造方法
である。
本発明におけるA値は、例えば、次のように算出することができる。(i)固形分濃度を20質量%に調整したポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤のサンプルを、温度25℃に調整した後、回転数60、30、12rpmそれぞれで同一ローターを使用して前記サンプルの粘度を測定する。(ii)12rpmでの測定値を指数100としたときの、30rpm、60rpmでの粘度に対応する指数をそれぞれ算出する。(iii)算出した指数をY、回転数をXとして必要に応じてグラフにプロットし、このプロットした点について、対数近似式Y=A×lnX+Bを求める。この対数近似式からA値を求める。
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却管、及び窒素ガス導入管を付した1リットル四つ口フラスコに、水223.8g、モノマー類(1)として、50%アクリルアミド水溶液111.4g、イタコン酸8.5g、メタリルスルホン酸ナトリウム1.57gを仕込み、pH2.7であることを確認した。次いで、窒素ガス雰囲気下、70℃に昇温し、重合開始剤として過硫酸アンモニウム0.12gを加え、重合を開始させ反応温度を90℃まで昇温させた。その後、水97.20g、50%アクリルアミド水溶液334.2g、イタコン酸8.5g、メタリルスルホン酸ナトリウム3.39gから成るモノマー類(2)を加え、更に重合開始剤として過硫酸アンモニウム0.40gを加え、25℃における推定粘度が4500mPa・sになった時点で、水163.5gを投入した。25%苛性ソーダを用いてpH6.5に調整し、固形分25.6%のポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤を得た。
得られたポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤の固形分濃度は25.6%、粘度(25℃)は4400mPa・sであった。なお、前記粘度は、ブルックフィールド回転粘度計(東機産業株式会社製B型粘度計TVB-10)により測定した。
また、得られたポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤を固形分濃度が20%になるように水を加え、温度25℃に調整した後、ブルックフィールド回転粘度計を用いて、回転数60rpm、30rpm、12rpmでローターを回転させてそれぞれの粘度の測定をした。得られた測定値を前述したように指数に換算し、指数をY、回転数をXとして計算ソフトを用いて対数近似式(Y=A×lnX+B)を求めたところ、A値は−3.9であった。回転数12rpmでの粘度を指数100とした場合の30rpm、60rpmでの指数、ならびにA値を表2に示す。
モノマー類(1)、モノマー類(2)の組成を表1に示すように変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤を得た。なお、表1に示した、その他のモノマー、メタリルスルホン酸ナトリウム(SMAS)は、アクリルアミド(AAm)及びアニオン性ビニルモノマーの合計100mol%に対しての使用量である。得られたポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤を実施例1と同様にpH6.5に調整し、固形分濃度、粘度(25℃)を測定した。
また、実施例1と同様にして、これらのポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤を固形分濃度20%、温度25℃に調整した後、A値を求めた。これらの結果を表2に示す。
AAm : アクリルアミド、
DM : ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、
DAA : ジアリルアミン、
IA : イタコン酸、
AGA : 2-アクリルアミド-N-グリコール酸、
AA : アクリル酸、
SMAS : メタリルスルホン酸ナトリウム、
一般中芯原紙(坪量120g/m2)に実施例1で得られたポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤を0.6g/m2又は1.4g/m2になるように塗工(片面)した。また同様に、色上質紙(坪量120g/m2)についても実施例1で得られたポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤を0.16g/m2、0.48g/m2、又は酸化澱粉MS3800(日本食品化工株式会社製)と併用する条件において、0.32g/m2なるようにサイズプレスにて塗工(両面)した。
得られた紙は温度23℃、湿度50%の条件で12時間以上調湿した後、以下に記載するリングクラッシュ測定機、SCT(ショートスパン圧縮試験)、インターナルボンド測定機、RI印刷機にて紙の強度(紙力)の評価を行った。結果を表3、ならびに表4に示す。
リ ン グ ク ラ ッ シ ュ(RC) : TAPPI T822法 に 準拠して行った
ショートスパン圧縮試験(SCT): ISO9895 に準拠して行った
インターナルボンド(内部強度): JAPAN TAPPI 18−2に準拠して行った
表面強度 :RI印刷試験機を用いてポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤を塗工した色上質紙に下記の条件で印刷し、ドライピックを調べた。具体的には、印刷後の紙むけ状態を肉眼で観察し、5段階で評価し、紙むけ状態が良好なものほど高得点とした。表4の数値は測定回数5回の平均値を示した。
印刷条件:RI印刷試験機のニップ幅10mm
インキ:FINE INK.
(DIC株式会社製、IGT印刷適性用)
インキのT.V.=24
応用実施例1において、表1、表2に示すポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤に変えた以外は、応用実施例1と同様の評価を行った。結果を表3、表4に示す。
Claims (2)
- (メタ)アクリルアミド80〜99.9mol%と、アニオン性ビニルモノマー0.1〜20mol%と、(メタ)アクリルアミド及びアニオン性ビニルモノマーの合計100mol%に対して連鎖移動剤として(メタ)アリル基を有するモノマー0.01〜5mol%とを重合して得られる重合体を含み、
B型粘度計により回転数12、30、及び60rpmにおける粘度(固形分濃度20質量%、温度25℃)をそれぞれ測定し、回転数12rpmにおける粘度を指数100としたときの、30rpm及び60rpmでの粘度に対応する指数をそれぞれ算出し、前記指数をY、前記回転数をXとしたときに得られる対数近似式(Y=A×lnX+B)のA値が−2〜−10であることを特徴とするポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤。 - 請求項1に記載のポリアクリルアミド系表面紙力剤を原紙に塗工することを特徴とする紙の製造方法。
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JPH10195798A (ja) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-28 | Nippon P M C Kk | 表面紙質向上剤 |
JPH11217792A (ja) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-08-10 | Seiko Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 製紙用添加剤及び製紙方法 |
JP2000129590A (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-05-09 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | アニオン性アクリルアミド重合体、及びその用途 |
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JP2011246830A (ja) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-08 | Seiko Pmc Corp | 製紙用紙力増強剤の製造方法 |
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