JP5908395B2 - モレキュラーシーブ - Google Patents
モレキュラーシーブ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5908395B2 JP5908395B2 JP2012504903A JP2012504903A JP5908395B2 JP 5908395 B2 JP5908395 B2 JP 5908395B2 JP 2012504903 A JP2012504903 A JP 2012504903A JP 2012504903 A JP2012504903 A JP 2012504903A JP 5908395 B2 JP5908395 B2 JP 5908395B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- molecular sieve
- synthesized
- ssz
- hydroxide
- sio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 122
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 title claims description 121
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 101150111792 sda1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3 MP Natural products CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical group CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- ALAYLTDMRHOSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-diethylimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCN1C=C[N+](CC)=C1 ALAYLTDMRHOSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- WOOSLHVHWKJQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-bis(3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)imidazol-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1C(C2)CCC2C1[N+](C=C1)=CN1C1CC2CC1CC2 WOOSLHVHWKJQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- AKXPGYZCOIIIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-di(cycloheptyl)imidazol-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1CCCCCC1N1C=[N+](C2CCCCCC2)C=C1 AKXPGYZCOIIIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- ARSMIBSHEYKMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 ARSMIBSHEYKMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- MICLOJGMDYAMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)imidazol-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC(C)CN1C=C[N+](CC(C)C)=C1 MICLOJGMDYAMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GKBAKVFHGFGEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-di(cyclooctyl)imidazol-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1CCCCCCC1N1C=[N+](C2CCCCCCC2)C=C1 GKBAKVFHGFGEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ASLWXTUWJOSGPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-di(pentan-3-yl)imidazol-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCC(CC)N1C=C[N+](C(CC)CC)=C1 ASLWXTUWJOSGPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 238000007130 inorganic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FEWDTMKJVSIYPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-bis(1-adamantyl)imidazol-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13[N+](C=C1)=CN1C(C1)(C2)CC3CC2CC1C3 FEWDTMKJVSIYPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QFDQYMNGWYUXKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-bis(cyclohexylmethyl)imidazol-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=C[N+](CC2CCCCC2)=CN1CC1CCCCC1 QFDQYMNGWYUXKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005004 MAS NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005384 cross polarization magic-angle spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005216 hydrothermal crystallization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/58—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/223—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/305—Addition of material, later completely removed, e.g. as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing, e.g. for forming pores
- B01J20/3057—Use of a templating or imprinting material ; filling pores of a substrate or matrix followed by the removal of the substrate or matrix
-
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Description
本出願は、その全開示が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている、2009年4月9日に出願した米国仮出願第61/167,968号の米国特許法第119条に基づく優先権の利益を主張するものである。
[式中、Rは、イソプロピル以外の直鎖若しくは分枝アルキル、シクロオレフィン(環状オレフィン)、二環式アルキル及び三環式アルキル又はアリールであり得る置換基である]を含む構造指向剤を含む反応混合物を調製するステップを含む。反応混合物は、所望により、三価元素、五価元素及びそれらの混合物の酸化物からなる群から選択される1つ又は複数の酸化物の1つ又は複数の供給源、所望により、周期表の第1及び第2族から選択される元素の少なくとも1つの供給源、並びに所望により、水酸化物イオン又はフッ化物イオンを所望により含でいてよく、続いて、反応混合物を、モレキュラーシーブの結晶を形成し、それにより、合成されたままの状態のモレキュラーシーブを得るのに十分な条件下で保持する。
[式中、Rは、イソプロピル以外の直鎖若しくは分枝アルキル、シクロオレフィン、二環式アルキル及び三環式アルキル又はアリールであり得る置換基である]を含む構造指向剤が提供される。
構造指向剤;
四価元素の少なくとも1つの酸化物の少なくとも1つの供給源;
所望により、周期表の第1及び第2族から選択される元素の少なくとも1つの供給源;
所望により、水酸化物イオン、又はその代わりに、フッ化物イオン;
所望により、三価元素、五価元素及びそれらの混合物の1つ又は複数の酸化物の1つ又は複数の供給源;並びに
水。
を有するイミダゾリウム陽イオンを含む。
すべての薬品を販売業者から購入し、受け取ったままの状態で使用した。化合物6及び7は、適切なハロゲン化アルキルによりイミダゾールを四級化することにより合成した。化合物14(すなわち、1,3−ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)イミダゾリウムクロリド)及び15(すなわち、1,3−ビス(2,6−ジイソプロピルフェニル)イミダゾリウムクロリド)は、Sigma−Aldrichから購入し、受け取ったままの状態で使用した。他のすべてのSDAsは、公知且つ公表された手順(W.A.Herrmann、V.P.W.Bohm、C.W.K.Gstottmayr、M.Grosche、C.P.Reisinger、T.Weskamp、J.Organomet.Chem.、617巻(1号)(2001年)616〜628頁。W.A.Herrmann、C.Kocher、L.J.Goossen、複素環式カルベンを調製する方法、米国特許第6,025,496号、2000年2月15日)を適応することにより合成した。
すべての反応を23mL又は45mL PTFE裏打ちステンレススチールオートクレーブ(Parr Instruments)中で行わせた。水酸化物媒介反応は、対流オーブン中に組み込まれたスピット(spits)を用いて約40rpmで転動させた。フッ化物媒介反応は、転動させなかった。ケイ素源は、フッ化物反応についてはテトラエチルオルトケイ酸塩(TEOS、Sigma−Aldrich、98%)であり、水酸化物反応についてはCab−O−Sil M5ヒュームドシリカ(Cabot)であった。ホウ酸(J.T.Baker、ACS Reagent)をホウケイ酸塩反応に用い、Reheis F−2000(50〜53重量%Al2O3)又はNaYゼオライト(Tosoh HSZ−320NAA、SiO2/Al2O3=5.5、Na/Al=1)をアルミノケイ酸塩反応に用いた。ゲルマノケイ酸塩反応には二酸化ゲルマニウム(99.98%、Alfa−Aesar)及びTEOSを用いた。
粉末X線回折(XRD)パターンは、Scintag XDS−2000及びSiemens D−500回折計(Cu Kα放射線)を用いて収集した。走査型電子顕微鏡検査法(SEM)は、JEOL JSM−6700F機器を用いて実施した。透過型電子顕微鏡検査法(TEM)は、JEOL 2010機器を用いて200kVの加速電圧で実施した。
構造指向剤1,3−ジイソブチルイミダゾリウムブロミド(1)の合成
100mLのトルエン中イソブチルアミン(100mモル)を室温の水浴中に入れ、次に強く撹拌しながらパラホルムアルデヒド(100mモル)を加えた。溶液を室温で30分間撹拌し、次に氷を水浴に加えた。臭化水素酸溶液(100mモル、48重量%水溶液)を水で20重量%に希釈し、次に氷上に約1時間置いた。トルエン溶液を1時間冷却した後、別の7.32g(100mモル)のイソブチルアミンを滴下漏斗を介して滴下した。冷臭化水素酸溶液を滴下漏斗を介して滴下した。氷浴を除去し、溶液を約2時間加温し、次にグリオキサール溶液(100mモル、水中40重量%)を滴下した。反応物を室温で約36時間撹拌した。溶液をロータリーエバポレーターにより濃縮して、粘稠な黄色/橙色油を得た。
構造指向剤1,3−ビス(シクロペンチル)イミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボレート(2)の合成
147mLのトルエン中シクロペンチルアミン(147mモル)を室温の水浴中に入れ、次に強く撹拌しながらパラホルムアルデヒド(147mモル)を加えた。溶液を室温で30分間撹拌し、次に氷を水浴に加えた。1時間冷却した後、別の147mモルのシクロペンチルアミンを滴下漏斗を介して滴下した。テトラフルオロホウ酸(147mモル、水中48重量%)を30重量%に希釈し、次に滴下漏斗を介して滴下した。氷浴を除去し、溶液を約30分間加温し、次にグリオキサール溶液(147mモル、水中40重量%)を滴下した。フラスコを40℃で一夜加熱し、次に室温に冷却した。溶液を分液漏斗に移し、150mLのジエチルエーテル及び75mLの飽和NaHCO3溶液を加えた。上のエーテル/トルエン層を捨て、水相と油状残留物をクロロホルム(3×100mL)で抽出した。
構造指向剤1,3−ビス(シクロヘキシル)イミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボレート(3)の合成
シクロヘキシルアミン(2×200mモル)を用いて、化合物2を合成するために例2で用いた手順に従った。冷却後、固体沈殿物が見られたため、沈殿物をろ別し、150mLの水で、次に150mLのジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、高真空中で一夜乾燥した。2:1酢酸エチル/ジクロロメタンから再結晶し、高真空中で乾燥した後に33.72gの灰色がかった白色の固体を得た(105.3mモル、収率53%)。
構造指向剤1,3−ビス(シクロヘプチル)イミダゾリウムブロミド(4)の合成
シクロヘプチルアミン(2×110.4mモル)を用いて、化合物1を合成するために例1で用いた手順に従い、高真空中での乾燥の後に23.60gの白色固体を得た(69.1mモル、収率63%)。
構造指向剤1,3−ビス(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2−イル)イミダゾリウムブロミド(5)の合成
エキソ−2−アミノノルボルナン(2×19.1mモル)を用いて、化合物1を合成するために例1で用いた手順に従って3.69gの灰色がかった白色のろう状固体を得た(10.9mモル、収率57%)。
構造指向剤1,3−ジメチルイミダゾリウムヨーダイド(6)の合成
50mLの酢酸エチル(J.T.Baker、HPLC用)中1−メチルイミダゾール(4.11g、50mモル、Sigma−Aldrich、99%)を氷浴中で0℃に冷却した。冷却した時点で、ヨードメタン(7.77g、54.7mモル、Sigma−Aldrich、99%)を滴下漏斗を介して滴下した。溶液を室温に徐々に加温した。撹拌を約60時間継続し、次に溶液をろ過し、残留物をジエチルエーテルで洗浄した。生成物を高真空中で一夜乾燥して、10.74g(47.9mモル、収率96%)の白色固体を得た(さらに精製せずに用いた)。
構造指向剤1,3−ジエチルイミダゾリウムヨーダイド(7)の合成
50mLの酢酸エチル中1−エチルイミダゾール(4.81g、50mモル、Sigma−Aldrich、99%)を氷浴中で0℃に冷却した。冷却した時点で、ヨードエタン(8.69g、55.7mモル、Sigma−Aldrich、99%)を滴下漏斗を介して滴下した。溶液を室温に徐々に加温し、次に一夜撹拌した。沈殿物をろ別し、ジエチルエーテルで洗浄した。ろ液を収集し、追加の8.96g(57.4mモル)のヨードエタンを加え、室温で6日間撹拌を継続した。溶液を再びろ過し、残留物をジエチルエーテルで洗浄した。合わせた固体を高真空中で一夜乾燥して、さらに精製せずに用いた9.76gの白色固体(38.7mモル、収率77%)を得た。
構造指向剤1,3−ビス(tert−ブチル)イミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボレート(8)の合成
100mLのトルエン(EMD、ACS Reagent)中tert−ブチルアミン(7.32g、100mモル、Alfa−Aesar、98%)を室温の水浴中に入れ、次に強く撹拌しながらパラホルムアルデヒド(3.16g、100mモル、Fisher、95%)を加えた。溶液を室温で30分間撹拌し、次に氷を水浴に加えた。1時間冷却した後、別の7.32g(100mモル)のtert−ブチルアミンを滴下漏斗を介して滴下した。テトラフルオロホウ酸(18.30g、100mモル、Alfa−Aesar、水中48重量%)を9.16gの水で30重量%に希釈し、次に滴下漏斗を介して滴下した。氷浴を除去し、溶液を30分間加温し、次にグリオキサール溶液(14.488g、100mモル、Alfa−Aesar、水中40重量%)を滴下した。フラスコを40℃で一夜加熱し、次に室温に冷却した。溶液をろ過し、残留物を50mLの水及び100mLのジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、次に高真空中で一夜乾燥して、さらに精製せずに用いた13.28gの白色固体(49.5mモル、収率50%)を得た。
構造指向剤1,3−ビス(ペンタン−3−イル)イミダゾリウムブロミド(9)の合成
3−アミノペンタン(2×70mモル、Alfa−Aesar、98%)を用いて、上の化合物1について述べた手順に従って14.82gの白色固体を得た(51.2mモル、収率73%)。
構造指向剤1,3−ビス(シクロヘキシルメチル)イミダゾリウムブロミド(12)の合成
シクロヘキサンメチルアミン(2×110.4mモル、Alfa−Aesar、98%)を用いて、上の化合物1についての手順に従って26.57g灰色がかった白色のろう状固体を得た(77.8mモル、収率70%)。活性炭処理を実施したとき、250mLの水と50mLのメタノールを用いて残留物を溶解した。
構造指向剤1,3−ビス(2,4,4−トリメチルペンタン−2−イル)イミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボレート(1,3−ビス(イソオクチル)イミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボレート)(13)の合成
2−アミノ−2,4,4−トリメチルペンタン(2×120mモル、TCI America、95%)を用い、上の化合物2についての手順に従い、ソックスレー抽出を省略した。ジクロロメタン/テトラヒドロフランからの再結晶化により、11.76gの灰色がかった白色の固体(30.9mモル、収率26%)を得た。
構造指向剤1,3−ビス(シクロオクチル)イミダゾリウムブロミド(10)の合成
シクロオクチルアミン(2×98.3mモル、Alfa−Aesar、97+%)を用いて、化合物1についての手順に従って20.315gの灰色がかった白色の固体を得た(55.0mモル、収率56%)。化合物12についての手順と同様に、活性炭処理時にメタノールを加えて、残留物を溶解した。
構造指向剤1,3−ビス(1−アダマンチル)イミダゾリウムブロミド(11)の合成
1−アダマンチルアミン塩酸塩(Alfa−Aesar、99%)の水溶液を水酸化カリウムで処理し、トルエンで抽出し、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、ロータリーエバポレーターにより濃縮して、30.3gの1−アダマンチルアミン(200mモル)を得た。反応物を45℃で一夜加熱したことを除いて、上の化合物1についての手順に従って26.23gの白色固体(62.8mモル、収率63%)を得た。活性炭処理を実施したとき、2:1水/無水エタノールを用いて残留物を溶解した。
モレキュラーシーブの調製
アルミニウム含有モレキュラーシーブは、表1及び2に記載したモル比を有するゲル組成物を調製することにより、水酸化物の形のSDAs1〜5を用いて調製した。例7及び9〜13ではNaYゼオライトをアルミニウム源として用いている。ゲルをPTFE裏打ちParrオートクレーブ中に封入し、対流オーブン中で、表示した温度で加熱する。
例14の合成されたままの状態のモレキュラーシーブのXRDパターンを図1に示す。540℃での焼成の後のXRDパターンを図2に示す。例18の合成したままの状態のモレキュラーシーブのXRDパターンを図3に示す。550℃での焼成の後のXRDパターンを図4に示す。
例24の合成されたままの状態の生成物を1N HClで100℃で48時間処理して(固体1gに対してHCl溶液10mL)、残留NaYゼオライトを中和し、次に焼成した。例14、15及び18の合成されたままの状態の物質を焼成して、収蔵有機物質を除去した。焼成済み物質を1M NH4NO3溶液と接触させ、ろ過し、水で洗浄し、次に乾燥した。アンモニウム交換物質をペレットとし、破砕し、20〜40メッシュにふるい分けした。物質を流通He中で≧350℃で一夜処理して、水素形(hydrogen form)を得た。束縛指数試験の結果を図5(例14、15、18及び24についての流し時間の関数としての分解速度を示す)、並びに図6(例14、15、18及び24についての流し時間の関数としての束縛指数を示す)に示す。
例14及び18の焼成済み物質のミクロ細孔容積は、Micromeritics ASAP 2000機器で77Kの窒素を用いて得た。アンモニウム交換焼成済み物質を分析の前に350℃で一夜脱気した。ミクロ細孔容積は、機器ソフトウエアにおけるtプロット法オプションを選択することにより計算した。結果を表5に示す。
最初の無機反応により得られた相
150℃での最初の無機反応スクリーニングから得られた相を表5〜9に示し、図7及び8によりさらに示す。図7に最初のSSZ−70の特性評価に関する追加データを示し、SDA化合物1を用いたフッ化物反応により合成されたままの状態のSSZ−70のXRDパターンを示す。図7における図は、上から下にAl−SSZ−70、B−SSZ−70及びSi−SSZ−70を示す。図7におけるSSZ−70のXRDパターンは、2θが約3.3、6.6、7.2及び8.6°の低角度反射を示す。最初の反射は、約27Åのd間隔に対応し、比較的広い形状は、各微結晶に含まれている繰返し単位が少数であることを示唆している。
SSZ−70の合成及び特性評価
表11及び12にSSZ−70を合成するために用いた条件を示す。可能な場合、同じSDAを用いて合成したSSZ−70物質について特性評価を行った。大部分の反応にビス−(イソブチル)SDA1を用いた。その理由は、この分子が、純シリカ、ホウケイ酸塩及びアルミノケイ酸塩SSZ−70を合成することができたためであった。高い水対シリカ比でSDA1を用いた純シリカフッ化物反応も化学分析による比較に含めた。SDA1は、水酸化物媒介反応条件下で純Si−SSZ−70をもたらさず、したがって、ビス−(シクロヘキシル)SDA3又はビス−(シクロヘプチル)SDA4を用いたSi−SSZ−70(OH)を用いた。生成物は、適切な合成条件を示すために(OH)又は(F)で表示した。窒素吸着実験は、SDA3を用いて合成したSi−SSZ−70(OH)を用いて行い、一方、29Si NMR分析は、SDA4を用いて合成したSi−SSZ−70(F)及びSi−SSZ−70(OH)を用いて行った。炭化水素吸着は、SDA1を用いて合成したAl−SSZ−70(F)を用いて実施した(表11の5番目)。
Claims (18)
- 合成されたままの状態のモレキュラーシーブであって、該モレキュラーシーブがSSZ−70であり、
以下の式1、式2、式3、式4、式5又は式12のイミダゾリウム陽イオン
を含む構造指向剤、
四価元素の少なくとも1つの酸化物の少なくとも1つの供給源、
所望により、三価元素、五価元素及びそれらの混合物の酸化物からなる群から選択される1つ又は複数の酸化物の1つ又は複数の供給源、
所望により、周期表の第1及び第2族から選択される元素の少なくとも1つの供給源、並びに
所望により、水酸化物イオン又はフッ化物イオン
を含む反応混合物を調製するステップと、
モレキュラーシーブSSZ−70の結晶を形成するのに適した時間及び条件に該反応混合物を保持するステップと
を含み、それにより、該合成されたままの状態のモレキュラーシーブSSZ−70を得る方法により調製される、上記合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。 - 前記イミダゾリウム陽イオンが、水酸化物イオン、フッ化物イオン、塩化物イオン、臭化物イオン、ヨウ化物イオン、酢酸イオン、硫酸イオン、テトラフルオロホウ酸イオン及びカルボン酸イオンからなる群から選択される陰イオンと会合している、請求項1に記載の合成されたままの状態のモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記四価元素が、ケイ素、ゲルマニウム及びチタンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記四価元素がケイ素である、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記四価元素の供給源が、該四価元素の酸化物、水酸化物、酢酸塩、シュウ酸塩、アンモニウム塩及び硫酸塩からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記周期表の第1及び第2族から選択される元素の供給源が、アルカリ金属水酸化物及びアルカリ土類金属水酸化物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記アルカリ金属水酸化物が、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化セシウム及び水酸化ルビジウムからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記アルカリ土類金属水酸化物が、水酸化カルシウム及び水酸化マグネシウムからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記三価元素が、ホウ素、アルミニウム、ガリウム及び鉄からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記三価元素がホウ素である、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記反応混合物が、水酸化物イオン、SiO2及びB2O3を含み、SiO2とB2O3とのモル比が20〜200対1である、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記反応混合物が、水酸化物イオン、SiO2及びAl2O3を含み、SiO2とAl2O3とのモル比が30〜45対1である、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記反応混合物が、水酸化物イオン又はフッ化物イオン、SiO2及びGeO2を含み、SiO2とGeO2とのモル比が2〜50対1である、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記反応混合物が、フッ化物イオン、SiO2及びAl2O3を含み、SiO2とAl2O3とのモル比が30〜500対1である、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記モレキュラーシーブの結晶を形成するのに適する条件が、該モレキュラーシーブが形成されるまで前記反応混合物を125℃から200℃までの温度に保持することを含む、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記反応混合物を0.34MPaから1.38MPaまでの範囲内の圧力下で保持することをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記反応混合物が、水酸化物イオン、SiO 2 及びB 2 O 3 を含み、SiO 2 とB 2 O 3 とのモル比が200対1である、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
- 前記反応混合物が、水酸化物イオン、SiO 2 及びAl 2 O 3 を含み、SiO 2 とAl 2 O 3 とのモル比が45対1である、請求項1に記載の合成されたままのモレキュラーシーブ。
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DE19610908A1 (de) | 1996-03-20 | 1997-09-25 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung heterocyclischer Carbene |
FR2850099B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-16 | 2005-03-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Solide cristallise im-9 et son procede de preparation |
US6960327B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2005-11-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for removing organic compounds from nano-composite materials |
US7390763B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2008-06-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Preparing small crystal SSZ-32 and its use in a hydrocarbon conversion process |
ZA200705543B (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2009-01-28 | Chevron Usa Inc | Molecular sieve SSZ-70 composition of matter and synthesis thereof |
JP5208515B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-23 | 2013-06-12 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | モレキュラーシーブssz−70組成物及びその合成 |
US7108843B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2006-09-19 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Molecular sieve SSZ-70 composition of matter and synthesis thereof |
CN1304290C (zh) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-03-14 | 华东师范大学 | 以离子液体为模板剂制备 msu-s-y 介孔分子筛的方法 |
US7138099B1 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2006-11-21 | Chevron U.S.A., Inc. | Molecular sieve SSZ-73 composition of matter and synthesis thereof |
FR2901550B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-24 | 2008-09-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Solide cristallise im-13 et son procede de preparation |
FR2918979B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-05-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Solide cristallise im-16 et son procede de preparation |
CN101269818B (zh) * | 2008-02-29 | 2010-09-08 | 上海大学 | 在离子液体中合成纳米hms介孔分子筛的方法 |
JP4803844B2 (ja) | 2008-10-21 | 2011-10-26 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 半導体パッケージ |
FR2940266B1 (fr) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-12-31 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Solide cristallise im-20 et son procede de preparation |
AU2010233109B2 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2014-10-30 | California Institute Of Technology | Molecular sieves and related methods and structure directing agents |
US9126190B2 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-09-08 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite SSZ-70 having enhanced external surface area |
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2010
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- 2010-04-09 KR KR1020117026618A patent/KR20120000577A/ko active IP Right Grant
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WO2010118377A2 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
AU2010233109A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
JP2012523367A (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
CN102387992A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
EP2417061A4 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
KR20120000577A (ko) | 2012-01-02 |
CN102387992B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
CA2757854A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
ZA201107010B (en) | 2012-12-27 |
AU2010233109B2 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
US9289757B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
US20140093448A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
JP2016128385A (ja) | 2016-07-14 |
EP2417061A2 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
US20100260665A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
US20160272503A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
WO2010118377A3 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
US9957166B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
US8562942B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
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