JP5869762B2 - 生理活性物質送達のための押出可能な組成物及び押出組成物、その製造方法並びにその使用方法 - Google Patents
生理活性物質送達のための押出可能な組成物及び押出組成物、その製造方法並びにその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5869762B2 JP5869762B2 JP2010528890A JP2010528890A JP5869762B2 JP 5869762 B2 JP5869762 B2 JP 5869762B2 JP 2010528890 A JP2010528890 A JP 2010528890A JP 2010528890 A JP2010528890 A JP 2010528890A JP 5869762 B2 JP5869762 B2 JP 5869762B2
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- 238000009528 vital sign measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BPKIMPVREBSLAJ-QTBYCLKRSA-N ziconotide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC2)C(N)=O)=O)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N1)=O)CCSC)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BPKIMPVREBSLAJ-QTBYCLKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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Description
出願人は、予期せずして、上記のRepkaらの特許における示唆に反して、組成物全体に対して20質量%を超える量の少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー及び生理活性物質を含む非水性組成物は、たとえその組成物が必ずしもPEO、ポリカルボフィル若しくはその他の生体接着性物質(ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、1種以上のアクリルポリマー、1種以上のポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸又は無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩、これらの組み合わせ及びその塩)又は可塑剤を含有していなくても、容易に押出成形してシートを形成できることを発見した。
一部の不溶性ポリマーが、溶解時間を延長するために、不溶性ポリマーと共に使用される。これらのポリマーは、イオン交換樹脂/薬物の組み合わせとして存在する場合もある。粒径は、望ましくは500ミクロン未満、好ましくは200ミクロン未満及び最も好ましくは150ミクロン未満である。
本発明の生理活性物質は好ましくは薬剤であるが、いずれの生物製剤、抗原、植物成分、食品、機能性食品、薬用化粧品又はその他の活性物質であってもよい。
秤:オーハウス(Ohaus)モデルCD−11、
ミキサ:クイジナート14カッププロセッサ、
フィーダ:ランドキャッスル(Randcastle)容量計量供給装置コンベヤタイプ、
押出機:ランドキャッスル・タスクマスター(Taskmaster)1000(3通気口、36/1LD、3細長特許取得スクリューを備える)、
スラブ出口:ランドキャッスル6インチフレキシブルリップダイ(2インチ冷却ロール及びトルク巻取機を備える)である。
以下の原材料を、ドライブレンドで、ハミルトンビーチ(ハミルトン8カップ)(Hamilton Beach、Hamilton 8cup)/クイジナートスタイルのフードプロセッサで複数回に分けて全部で10kg混合した。
以下の原材料を、ドライブレンドで、ハミルトンビーチ(ハミルトン8カップ)/クイジナートスタイルのフードプロセッサで複数回に分けて全部で3kg混合した。
以下の原材料を、ドライブレンドで、ハミルトンビーチ(ハミルトン8カップ)/クイジナートスタイルのフードプロセッサで複数回に分けて全部で4kg混合した。
以下の原材料を、ドライブレンドで、ハミルトンビーチ(ハミルトン8カップ)/クイジナートスタイルのフードプロセッサで複数回に分けて全部で4kg混合した。
以下の原材料を、ドライブレンドで、ハミルトンビーチ(ハミルトン8カップ)/クイジナートスタイルのフードプロセッサで複数回に分けて全部で8kg混合した。
以下の原材料を、ドライブレンドで、ハミルトンビーチ(ハミルトン8カップ)/クイジナートスタイルのフードプロセッサで複数回に分けて全部で5kg混合した。
以下の原材料を、ドライブレンドで、ハミルトンビーチ(ハミルトン8カップ)/クイジナートスタイルのフードプロセッサで複数回に分けて全部で5kg混合した。
以下の原材料を、ドライブレンドで、ハミルトンビーチ(ハミルトン8カップ)/クイジナートスタイルのフードプロセッサで複数回に分けて全部で10kg混合した。
以下の原材料を、ドライブレンドで、ハミルトンビーチ(ハミルトン8カップ)/クイジナートスタイルのフードプロセッサで複数回に分けて全部で4.99kg(11ポンド)混合した。
以下の原材料を、ドライブレンドで、ハミルトンビーチ(ハミルトン8カップ)/クイジナートスタイルのフードプロセッサで複数回に分けて全部で2.72kg(6ポンド)混合した。
以下の原材料を、ドライブレンドで、ハミルトンビーチ(ハミルトン8カップ)/クイジナートスタイルのフードプロセッサで複数回に分けて全部で2.72kg(6ポンド))混合した。
実施例Kからのシートを切断して、プラスチック製のホッケーのパック型容器に積み重ねて入れた。Brutonの嗅ぎタバコを容器内に振り入れた。この添加したルース状態のタバコによって、開封したときに、容器が芳しく香ることが判明した。加えて、容器を厳しい温度及び湿度に曝露しても、シート片に粘着性は観察されなかった。これはシート片同士を分離したまま維持することにおけるルース状態のタバコの役割に起因すると考えられた。
350mg小片質量の小片が実施例Aから切断され、半分に折って4人の健康な志願者の頬側口腔内での崩壊時間を試験した。頬側口腔内での崩壊には65〜80分かかった。
試験を行なって製品にpH安定性があるか否かを求めた。実施例Aのシートを(10gのシートを20gのボトル入りの水中で)溶解させた。オークトン(Oakton)pHメータを使用して、pHは6.8と測定された。同じ材料を同じやり方で2ヵ月後に試験し、結果は6.71であった。
以下の2.72kg(6ポンド)の組成物を混合し、実施例Aのプロセスに沿って押出成形した。炭酸水素ナトリウムを含む組成物のpHへの影響を調査するために、試験が行なわれた。pHは7.34であると測定された。
張力/引裂試験
実施例Aからのサンプルの上端を、バネ秤(Baker、0〜11.3kg(0〜25ポンド))の底部フックに取り付けられた強力バインダークリップに挟み、その下端を別の強力バインダークリップに挟んだ。試験サンプルの下端を挟んだ強力バインダークリップを、サンプル製品が破損(引裂)するまで、4.54kg(10ポンド)に設定されたゲージでゆっくりと引っ張った。リステリンポケットパック(登録商標)口臭予防ストリップ(クールミント)(購入直後)は0.23kg(0.5ポンド)で破損し、Monosol RX,LLC製の咳・風邪・アレルギー用ストリップは0.113kg(0.25ポンド)で破損したが、本発明のタバコ/ニコチンシートは、3.40kg(7.5ポンド)で破損した。
本発明のタバコバッカル(buccal)シート中のニコチンのバイオアベイラベラティ対ニューライフチューエット(Nulife chewette)中のニコチンのバイオアベイラビリティ
この実施例は、75mgのタバコを含有する実施例Aのシートを利用した。
試験製品:本発明のタバコバッカルシートの1回分の経口用量75mg(以下、「FT−TBF」と称する)。
基準製品:インドのCeejay Healthcare Private Ltd.(米国、ニューヨークのPositive Healthcare LLCと技術提携)製造のニューライフチューエット(ニコチン2mgに相当するニコチンポラクリレックスUSPを含有)1回分の経口用量。
Cmax=指定の時間枠での最高測定血漿中濃度;
AUCt=線形台形法により算出されたゼロ時間から最終測定可能濃度までの血漿中濃度対時間曲線下面積;
AUCinf=ゼロ時間から無限大までの血漿中濃度対時間曲線下面積。AUC0−∞は、AUC0-t+最終測定可能血漿中濃度対消失速度定数の比の合計として計算される;
AUCextrap=血漿中濃度対時間曲線下外挿面積;
VZ=消失相に基づいた分布容積;
Cl=全身クリアランス。CL=投与量/AUCとして計算される;
MRTlast=薬物濃度プロファイルが無限大に外挿されず、最終測定濃度を最高としてそれを含む値に基づく場合の平均滞留時間。MRTlast=AUMClast/AUClast;
MRTINF=薬物濃度プロファイルが無限大に外挿された場合の平均滞留時間;
AUMClast=最後の観察まで算出された1次モーメント曲線下面積;
TBF=タバコバッカルフィルム(シート);
CRF=症例報告書;
AE=有害事象;
ANOVA=分散分析
である。
各1.2gの10個のニコレット(Nicorette)を水に浸してチクルのコーティングを除去した。チクルのコーティングを除去した後、各ニコレットはそれぞれ1gとなるため、10個全部で10gとなった。この10gのニコレットを実施例Aの30グラムの開始組成物に添加し、完全に混合し、加熱することによって2枚の冷金属箔に挟まれたシートを形成した。対照実施例として、10gの実施例Aの開始組成物をシートに形成した。次に500mg片を両方から切り出した。対照実施例Aを5分間に亘って口に含んで吸うと、質量は155mgに低下した。7分の時点で、微量の対照が存在した。次に、吸引試験を500mgニコレット(25%すなわち125mgがガムベースである)に行い、5分の時点で質量は277mg、7分の時点で261mg、10分の時点で237mgであった。従って、ニコレットで使用される不溶性ポリマー(ポラクリレックス)が、非水溶性であることから、溶解時間を延長すると結論づけられた。
2分吸引試験:462mg
4分: 301mg
5分: 119mg
7分; 微量
2分:470mg
4分:370mg
5分:310mg
7分:275mg
10分:230mg
不溶性ポリマーが溶解時間を延長すると結論づけられる。また、粒子状の望ましくない味をもたらす(ポラクリレックスは、水素型で供給される高純度架橋ポリアクリル酸コポリマーである)。このポリマーは、以下の技術特性を有する。
樹脂のタイプ: 弱酸性陽イオン交換樹脂
マトリックス構造: 架橋ポリアクリル酸コポリマー
官能基: カルボン酸基
物理的形態: 白色〜オフホワイトの自由流動性粉末
イオン型: 水素
粒径(USメッシュ): +100〜0%
+200〜15%最大
−200−85%最小
総交換容量: 10.0meq/dry・g(分)
溶解性: 一般的な溶媒全てに不溶性
2.27kg(5ポンド)の実施例Aの開始組成物を、実施例Aと同じ方法で混合した。同じプロセス条件を使用してシートを押出成形した。ただしダイは完全開放され、引取ローラーは減速された。これはシートの厚さを0.64mm(25ミル)に上昇させる効果を有した。スクリューのrpmを180rpmから上昇させることによって、組成物をより厚くできることが観察された。6.45cm2(1インチ2)の小片が切り出され、溶解に約45分かかった。ロールは、製造時及び周囲条件への90日間の曝露後も柔軟であることが判明した。
実施例Aの組成物及びプロセスから得られたロールストックを慣用の方法により小片に粉砕した。次に、この粉砕した材料30%を含めて、1.36kg(3ポンド)の実施例Aの組成物を混合した。次に、この新たな材料を実施例Aの処理パラメータに従って押出成形した。押出成形されたロールストックは優れたものであり、実施例Aで得られたロールストックと見分けがつかなかった。従って、本発明の方法は、廃材の再利用を支援するものであると観察された。
0.45kg(1ポンド)の実施例Aの開始組成物を、実施例Aと同じ方法で混合した。混合物を、2枚のアルミ箔の間に挟んでプレスした。箔に挟まれた材料を162.8℃(325F)のホットプレートとホットアイロンとの間に挟みプレスした。熱及び圧力により組成物は溶融してシートとなった。得られたシートは厚さが不均一であり平均厚さは0.76mm(30ミル)であり、柔軟であった。
実施例Aの押出組成物のサンプルを、そのニコチン濃度を試験するために、承認された第三者研究機関に送った。結果は以下の通りである。
本発明の態様として、例えば以下のものがある。
1.非水性で押出可能な組成物であって、前記組成物全体に対して20質量%を超える量の少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー及びタバコ以外の生理活性物質を含み、前記組成物がポリカルボフィルを含有しないことを特徴とする組成物。
2.ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩を含有しない、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
3.ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、並びに可塑剤を含有しない、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
4.ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、可塑剤並びにポリエチレンオキシドを含有しない、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
5.前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーがヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)を含む、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
6.前記HPCがHPCLF、HPCELF又はHPCEFを含む、上記5に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
7.前記少なくとも1種のポリマーが、セルロースエーテル、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリメタクリレート、ポロキサマー、押出可能な炭水化物、ポリエチレングリコール、PVP、ポリビニルアルコール、アクリレート、エチルセルロース、セルロースアセテートブチレート、ポリ(エチレン−コ−ビニルアセテート)コポリマー、ポリビニルアセテート、ポリ(メチルビニルエーテル/無水マレイン酸)コポリマー、プルラン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)、アモルファス多糖類、ポリカルボフィルから成る群から選択される少なくとも1種のポリマーを含む、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
8.前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーがポリエチレンオキシド(PEO)を含む、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
9.前記生理活性物質が乾燥粉末である、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
10.前記生理活性物質が非水性液である、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
11.前記生理活性物質がシメチコンである、上記10に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
12.粘膜吸収促進剤を更に含む、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
13.前記粘膜吸収促進剤がポリエチレングリコールである、上記12に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
14.前記組成物のpHを制御するための緩衝剤を更に含む、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
15.前記緩衝剤が、前記組成物が使用者の口内に存在する場合に、前記組成物にpH3〜9を提供する量で存在する、上記14に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
16.前記緩衝剤が、前記組成物が使用者の口内に存在する場合に、前記組成物にpH6〜8を提供する量で存在する、上記14に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
17.10質量%未満の水を含む、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
18.前記生理活性物質が水溶性である、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
19.前記生理活性物質が非水溶性である、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
20.香味料を更に含む、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
21.可塑剤を更に含む、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
22.前記可塑剤が、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、グリセロール及び水溶性可食性ポリオールのうちの少なくとも1種である、上記21に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
23.前記可塑剤が、前記熱可塑性ポリマーの質量に基づいて30%までの量で存在する、上記22に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
24.前記少なくとも1種のポリマーがHPCを含み、前記可塑剤がポリエチレンオキシドを含むことを特徴とする、上記21に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
25.前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーが水溶性ポリマーを含む、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
26.前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーが、前記組成物全体の少なくとも30質量%の量で含有される、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
27.前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーが、前記組成物全体の50質量%までの量で含有される、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
28.前記生理活性物質がイオン交換樹脂を含む、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
29.前記生理活性物質がキトサンを含む、上記1に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
30.少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー及びタバコ以外の生理活性物質を含む非水性組成物の押出成形又はホットメルト成形により形成されるシートを含む押出生理活性製品であって、前記組成物はポリカルボフィルを含有せず、前記シートは、前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーを含むマトリックス及び前記マトリックス中に分散された前記生理活性物質を含み、前記マトリックスは使用者の粘膜で可溶性であり、使用者への生理活性物質の持続的な放出をもたらすことを特徴とする押出生理活性製品。
31.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩を含有しない、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
32.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、並びに可塑剤を含有しない、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
33.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、可塑剤並びにポリエチレンオキシドを含有しない、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
34.前記シートが矩形を有する、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
35.前記シートが、厚さ0.25mm〜1.27mm(10〜50ミル)を有する、上記34に記載の押出生理活性製品。
36.前記少なくとも1種のポリマーがポリエチレンオキシド(PEO)を含む、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
37.前記少なくとも1種のポリマーがヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)を含む、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
38.前記HPCがHPCLF、HPCELF又はHPCEFを含む、上記37に記載の押出生理活性製品。
39.前記生理活性物質が粉末の形態である、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
40.前記生理活性物質が非水性液の形態である、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
41.粘膜吸収促進剤を更に含む、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
42.前記組成物のpHを制御するための緩衝剤を更に含む、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
43.前記緩衝剤が、前記組成物が使用者の口内に存在する場合に、前記製品にpH2.5〜9を提供する量で存在する、上記42に記載の押出生理活性製品。
44.前記生理活性物質がイオン交換樹脂を含む、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
45.前記生理活性製品が、0.25mm(10ミル)を超える厚さを有するシートの形態である、上記44に記載の押出生理活性製品。
46.前記生理活性製品が、0.25mm(10ミル)を超える厚さを有するシートの形態である、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
47.前記生理活性物質がキトサンを含む、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
48.前記押出組成物が4質量%未満の水を含む、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
49.香味料を更に含む、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
50.可塑剤を更に含む、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
51.前記可塑剤が、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン及びグリセロールのうちの少なくとも1種である、上記50に記載の押出生理活性製品。
52.前記可塑剤が、前記熱可塑性ポリマーの質量に基づいて30%までの量で存在する、上記51に記載の押出生理活性製品。
53.前記可塑剤が、前記熱可塑性ポリマーの質量に基づいて30%までの量で存在する、上記50に記載の押出生理活性製品。
54.前記シートが、口腔内で溶解するまでに平均溶解時間5〜50分及び厚さ約0.25〜1.27mm(約10〜50ミル)を有する、上記53に記載の押出生理活性製品。
55.前記シートが少なくとも1.81kg(4ポンド)の引張強さを有する、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
56.前記シートが、±10%の範囲の均一性を有する、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
57.前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーが、前記組成物全体の少なくとも20質量%の量で含有される、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
58.前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーが水溶性ポリマーを含む、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
59.前記組成物が80質量%未満の前記生理活性物質を含有する、上記30に記載の押出生理活性製品。
60.押出生理活性製品であって、少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー及びタバコ以外の生理活性物質を含む非水性組成物を含み、前記組成物はポリカルボフィルを含有せず、粘膜組織上に置ける形態であり、快適で生理活性物質の負荷に適した表面積及び厚さ約0.25〜1.27mm(約10〜50ミル)を有するシートの形態の組成物について測定した場合、平均溶解時間5〜50分を有することを特徴とする押出生理活性製品。
61.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩を含有しないことを特徴とする、上記60に記載の押出生理活性製品。
62.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、並びに可塑剤を含有しない、上記60に記載の押出生理活性製品。
63.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、可塑剤並びにポリエチレンオキシドを含有しない、上記60に記載の押出生理活性製品。
64.前記生理活性成分がイオン交換樹脂を含む、上記60に記載の押出生理活性製品。
65.前記生理活性製品が、0.25mm(10ミル)を超える厚さを有するシートの形態である、上記64に記載の押出生理活性製品。
66.前記生理活性製品が、0.25mm(10ミル)を超える厚さを有するシートの形態である、上記60に記載の押出生理活性製品。
67.前記生理活性物質がキトサンを含む、上記60に記載の押出生理活性製品。
68.香味料を更に含む、上記60に記載の押出生理活性製品。
69.前記生理活性製品がシートの形態である、上記60に記載の押出生理活性製品。
70.前記組成物が50質量%未満の前記生理活性物質を含有する、上記60に記載の押出生理活性製品。
71.押出シートの形態の押出生理活性製品であって、少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー、タバコ以外の生理活性物質を含む生理活性材料及びイオン交換樹脂を含むことを特徴とする押出生理活性製品。
72.前記シートが、0.25mm(10ミル)を超える厚さを有する、上記71に記載の押出生理活性製品。
73.押出生理活性ニコチン含有製品であって、熱可塑性ポリマーマトリックス及びニコチンを含み、1回分を投与した場合に、4ng/mlより高い最高測定血漿中ニコチン濃度を有することを特徴とする押出生理活性ニコチン含有製品。
74.投与単位の製造方法であって、組成物全体に対して20質量%を超える量の少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー及びタバコ以外の生理活性物質を含む非水性組成物を押出機に通して押出成形して前記非水性組成物の押出シートを形成することを含み、前記組成物がポリカルボフィルを含有しないことを特徴とする方法。
75.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩を含有しない、上記74に記載の方法
76.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、並びに可塑剤を含有しない、上記74に記載の方法。
77.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、可塑剤並びにポリエチレンオキシドを含有しない、上記74に記載の方法。
78.前記生理活性物質がイオン交換樹脂を含む、上記74に記載の方法。
79.前記押出シートが0.25mm(10ミル)を超える厚さを有する、上記78に記載の方法。
80.前記生理活性物質対前記イオン交換樹脂の比が0.1:100〜100:0.1である、上記78に記載の方法。
81.前記押出シートが0.25mm(10ミル)を超える厚さを有する、上記74に記載の方法。
82.前記生理活性物質がキトサンを含む、上記74に記載の方法。
83.前記組成物の押出成形が、前記組成物中へのガスの注入をすることなく行なわれる、上記74に記載の方法。
84.前記少なくとも1種のポリマーがポリエチレンオキシド(PEO)を含む、上記74に記載の方法。
85.前記少なくとも1種のポリマーがヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)を含む、上記74に記載の方法。
86.前記押出シートが、厚さ0.25mm〜1.27mm(10〜50ミル)を有する、上記74に記載の方法。
87.前記組成物は、前記生理活性物質を劣化させないに十分な低さの温度及び十分に短い時間で押出成形される、上記74に記載の方法。
88.前記組成物が93.3℃(200 o F)未満で押出成形される、上記74に記載の方法。
89.前記組成物が、176.7℃(350 o F)以下及び2分以下で押出成形される、上記74に記載の方法。
90.前記組成物が、204.4℃(400 o F)以下及び2分以下で押出成形される、上記74に記載の方法。
91.前記非水性組成物が香味料を更に含む、上記74に記載の方法。
92.前記非水性組成物香味料が液状であり、押出機にベントが設置される、上記91に記載の方法。
93.前記押出機にベントが設置される、上記74に記載の方法。
94.前記非水性組成物が可塑剤を更に含む、上記74に記載の方法。
95.前記可塑剤が、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、グリセロール及び水溶性可食性ポリオールのうちの少なくとも1種である、上記94に記載の方法。
96.前記可塑剤が、前記熱可塑性ポリマーの質量に基づいて30%までの量で存在する、上記95に記載の方法。
97.前記可塑剤が、前記熱可塑性ポリマーの質量に基づいて30%までの量で存在する、上記94に記載の方法。
98.前記押出シートを切断して複数の小さいシートを形成することを更に含む、上記74に記載の方法。
99.前記小さいシートのそれぞれが矩形の薄いストリップ形状又は卵形の形状を有する、上記98に記載の方法。
100.前記シートが、長さ1.58mm〜10.2cm(1/16インチ〜4インチ)、幅1.58mm〜10.2cm(1/16インチ〜4インチ)、厚さ0.127mm〜1.27mm(5〜50ミル)を有する矩形の薄いストリップ形状を有する、上記99に記載の方法。
101.前記押出シートの処分部位を前記押出機の投入口にリサイクルすることを更に含む、上記98に記載の方法。
102.前記押出シートを芯の周りに巻いて前記押出シートのロールを形成することを更に含む、上記74に記載の方法。
103.前記押出シートを少なくとも1種のローラーの一部に通すことを更に含む、上記74に記載の方法。
104.前記少なくとも1種のローラーが滑らか又はテクスチャード加工されている、上記103に記載の方法。
105.前記押出シートを2つのローラーの間に通して前記押出シートに前記2つのローラー間の距離に対応する厚さを付与することを更に含む、上記74に記載の方法。
106.厚さゲージを使用して前記押出シートの厚さを監視し、かつ前記押出機への供給を行なうフィーダ、及び前記非水性組成物をダイに送り出すポンプの圧力を監視された厚さに基づいて制御することによって、前記押出シートの厚さを制御することを更に含む、上記74に記載の方法。
107.前記少なくとも1種のローラーが、前記押出シートの少なくとも一方の表面に模様をつけるようにグラビアされる、上記103に記載の方法。
108.前記押出機が一軸スクリュー押出機である、上記74に記載の方法。
109.前記非水性組成物が前記一軸スクリュー押出機から押出成形される、上記108に記載の方法。
110.前記押出機が、前記非水性組成物をそのダイに一定の圧力で送り出すためのポンプを備えた二軸スクリュー押出機である、上記74に記載の方法。
111.前記押出機が、ダイ及び前記ダイへの圧力を制御するためのポンプを含む、上記74に記載の方法。
112.処理中、前記組成物の熱への曝露が90秒未満である、上記74に記載の方法。
113.生理活性製品から使用者にニコチンを送達するための方法であって、
少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー及びニコチンを含む押出非水性組成物を含む生理活性製品のシートを提供し、
前記シートを使用者の頬側口腔内、口蓋上又は舌下に置くことを含む方法。
114.頬側口腔内に置く前に、前記シートをその長さ方向のおよそ中間点で折り畳んでV型に折られたシートを形成することを更に含む、上記113に記載の方法。
115.前記非水性組成物が息清涼材料を含み、使用者に清涼な息を長時間に亘ってもたらす、上記113に記載の方法。
116.前記組成物がポリカルボフィルを含有しない、上記113に記載の方法。
117.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩を含有しない、上記113に記載の方法。
118.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、並びに可塑剤を含有しない、上記113に記載の方法。
119.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、可塑剤並びにポリエチレンオキシドを含有しない、上記113に記載の方法。
120.凝固剤を投与するための方法であって、
少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー及び凝固剤を含む押出非水性組成物を含む生理活性製品のシートを提供し、
前記シートを怪我をした使用者の身体上又は身体内に置くことを含む方法。
121.前記凝固剤がキトサンである、上記120に記載の方法。
122.前記組成物がポリカルボフィルを含有しないことを特徴とする、上記120に記載の方法。
123.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩を含有しない、上記120に記載の方法。
124.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、並びに可塑剤を含有しないことを特徴とする、上記120に記載の方法。
125.前記組成物が、ポリカルボフィル、カルボマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸、これらのポリマーのコポリマー、メチルビニルエーテル及びマレイン酸若しくは無水物のコポリマーの水溶性塩又はこれらの塩、可塑剤並びにポリエチレンオキシドを含有しない、上記120に記載の方法。
126.単回使用パッケージであって、少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー及びタバコ以外の生理活性物質を含む押出非水性組成物を含む生理活性製品のシートを含み、前記シートは、使用者に前記生理活性物質の1回分を投与するサイズであり、かつ前記シートをその中に密封するパッケージを含むことを特徴とする単回使用パッケージ。
Claims (33)
- 少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー、タバコ以外の生理活性物質及びイオン交換樹脂を含む非水性組成物の押出シートを含む押出生理活性製品であって、前記組成物はポリカルボフィルを含有せず、前記シートは、前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーを含むマトリックス及び前記マトリックス中に分散された前記生理活性物質を含み、前記マトリックスは使用者の粘膜で可溶性であり、使用者への生理活性物質の持続的な放出をもたらすことを特徴とする押出生理活性製品。
- 前記シートが、口腔内で溶解するまでに平均溶解時間5〜50分及び厚さ0.25〜1.27mm(10〜50ミル)を有する、請求項1に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 前記シートが少なくとも1.81kg(4ポンド)の引張強さを有する、請求項1又は2に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 前記シートが、±10%の範囲の厚さの均一性を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーが、前記組成物全体の少なくとも20質量%の量で含有される、請求項1又は2に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーが水溶性ポリマーを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 粘膜吸収促進剤を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーがヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 前記タバコ以外の生理活性物質がニコチンを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 前記組成物のpHを制御するための緩衝剤を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 前記生理活性物質が凝固剤を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 前記生理活性物質がキトサンを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 可塑剤を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の押出生理活性製品。
- 押出生理活性ニコチン/イオン交換樹脂複合体含有製品であって、熱可塑性ポリマーマトリックス、イオン交換樹脂及びニコチンを含み、1回分を投与した場合に、4ng/mlより高い最高測定血漿中ニコチン濃度を有することを特徴とする押出生理活性ニコチン/イオン交換樹脂複合体含有製品。
- 非水性で押出可能な組成物であって、前記組成物全体に対して20質量%を超える量の少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー、タバコ以外の生理活性物質及びイオン交換樹脂を含み、前記組成物がポリカルボフィルを含有しないことを特徴とする組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーが水溶性ポリマーを含む、請求項15に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
- 粘膜吸収促進剤を更に含む、請求項15又は16に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーがヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)を含む、請求項15又は16に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
- 前記組成物のpHを制御するための緩衝剤を更に含む、請求項15又は16に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマーが、前記組成物全体の50質量%までの量で含有される、請求項15又は16に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
- 前記生理活性物質が凝固剤を含む、請求項15又は16に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
- 前記生理活性物質がキトサンを含む、請求項15又は16に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
- 可塑剤を更に含む、請求項15又は16に記載の非水性で押出可能な組成物。
- 投与単位の製造方法であって、組成物全体に対して20質量%を超える量の少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー、タバコ以外の生理活性物質及びイオン交換樹脂を含む非水性組成物を押出機に通して押出成形して前記非水性組成物の押出シートを形成することを含み、前記組成物がポリカルボフィルを含有しないことを特徴とする方法。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリマーがヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)を含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、前記生理活性物質を劣化させないに十分な低さの温度及び十分に短い時間で押出成形される、請求項24又は25に記載の方法。
- 前記押出シートが0.25mm(10ミル)を超える厚さを有する、請求項24又は25に記載の方法。
- 前記生理活性物質が凝固剤を含む、請求項24又は25に記載の方法。
- 前記生理活性物質がキトサンを含む、請求項24又は25に記載の方法。
- 前記非水性組成物が可塑剤を更に含む、請求項24又は25に記載の方法。
- 前記押出シートを芯の周りに巻いて前記押出シートのロールを形成することを更に含む、請求項24又は25に記載の方法。
- 厚さゲージを使用して前記押出シートの厚さを監視し、かつ前記押出機への供給を行なうフィーダ、及び前記非水性組成物をダイに送り出すポンプの圧力を監視された厚さに基づいて制御することによって、前記押出シートの厚さを制御することを更に含む、請求項24又は25に記載の方法。
- 単回使用パッケージであって、少なくとも1種の熱可塑性ポリマー、タバコ以外の生理活性物質及びイオン交換樹脂を含む押出非水性組成物を含む生理活性製品のシートを含み、前記シートは、使用者に前記生理活性物質の1回分を投与するサイズであり、かつ前記シートをその中に密封するパッケージを含むことを特徴とする単回使用パッケージ。
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