JP5860048B2 - スクラブ石けんの製造方法およびスクラブ石けん - Google Patents
スクラブ石けんの製造方法およびスクラブ石けん Download PDFInfo
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- JP5860048B2 JP5860048B2 JP2013522663A JP2013522663A JP5860048B2 JP 5860048 B2 JP5860048 B2 JP 5860048B2 JP 2013522663 A JP2013522663 A JP 2013522663A JP 2013522663 A JP2013522663 A JP 2013522663A JP 5860048 B2 JP5860048 B2 JP 5860048B2
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 17
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 5
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002711 medium chain fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/18—Water-insoluble compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/0279—Porous; Hollow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/10—Mixing; Kneading
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/18—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D9/20—Fillers, abrasives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/28—Rubbing or scrubbing compositions; Peeling or abrasive compositions; Containing exfoliants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
以下、本実施形態で使用するスクラブ剤、アルカリ水溶液、および脂肪酸組成物の調製方法について説明する。
本実施形態においては、スクラブ剤の原料として、シラス等の火山ガラス質堆積物や、ケイ酸、ケイ酸塩、ケイ酸アルミニウム、酸化アルミニウム等の無機化合物を用いることができる。好ましくは、火山ガラス質堆積物、特にシラスを用いることができる。なお、これらスクラブ剤の原料を二種類以上配合したものを用いても良い。以下、本実施形態においては、スクラブ剤の原料としてシラスを用いた場合について説明する。
本実施形態においては、炭素数10〜20の飽和脂肪酸または不飽和脂肪酸を用いることができる。通常、それらの脂肪酸を二種類以上混合したものを本実施形態において用いる脂肪酸組成物とするが、一種類のみを単独で使用しても良い。
本実施形態において、アルカリ金属水酸化物として、水酸化カリウムと水酸化ナトリウムを用いることができる。また、水酸化カリウムと水酸化ナトリウムの混合物も用いても良い。
以下、上記工程(S1〜3)で得られたスクラブ剤、アルカリ水溶液、および脂肪酸組成物を用いた、スクラブ石けんの製造工程について説明する。
スクラブ剤は、上記スクラブ剤の調製工程(S1)で調製した平均粒径30〜50μmの中空状シラス、平均粒径2〜10μmのシラス、またはそれら2種類のシラスを混合した混合シラスを用いることが可能である。
上記工程で調製された石けん素地は、そのまま最終製品のスクラブ石けんとすることができるが、美容成分や香料等の有効成分を更に添加しても良く、所望の性状を有するスクラブ石けんとすることが可能である。また、水分量調整のための乾燥工程を設けても良い。
以下、具体的な実施例および比較例について説明する。
Claims (5)
- 互いに異なる平均粒径を有するシラスおよび中空状シラスからなるスクラブ剤を調製する工程と、
少なくとも1種類の脂肪酸からなる脂肪酸組成物を調製する工程と、
前記少なくとも1種類の脂肪酸に対するモル比を1未満とした少なくとも1種類のアルカリ金属水酸化物を水に溶解してアルカリ水溶液を調製する工程と、
前記スクラブ剤、前記アルカリ水溶液、および前記脂肪酸組成物を混合して石けん素地を調製する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするスクラブ石けんの製造方法。 - 前記石けん素地を調製する工程において、前記スクラブ剤を前記石けん素地に対して少なくとも10重量%配合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスクラブ石けんの製造方法。
- 前記シラスの平均粒径は2〜10μmであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のスクラブ石けんの製造方法。
- 前記中空状シラスの平均粒径は30〜50μmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のスクラブ石けんの製造方法。
- 前記スクラブ剤は、前記シラスを少なくとも70重量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のスクラブ石けんの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2011/065553 WO2013005327A1 (ja) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | スクラブ石けんの製造方法およびスクラブ石けん |
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JP2015111718A Division JP5902849B2 (ja) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | スクラブ石けん |
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JPWO2013005327A1 JPWO2013005327A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
JP5860048B2 true JP5860048B2 (ja) | 2016-02-16 |
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JP2013522663A Active JP5860048B2 (ja) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | スクラブ石けんの製造方法およびスクラブ石けん |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8969274B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5860048B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101808376B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103797106B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013005327A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5860048B2 (ja) | 2011-07-07 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社長寿乃里 | スクラブ石けんの製造方法およびスクラブ石けん |
JP2014129214A (ja) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-10 | Igawa Sangyo:Kk | ガラス質火山噴出物に由来する微小粒子の製造方法 |
US9717674B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2017-08-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin cleansing compositions comprising biodegradable abrasive particles |
US10806692B2 (en) | 2016-10-03 | 2020-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin cleansing compositions comprising color stable abrasive particles |
WO2020100428A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | 株式会社マンダム | 皮膚洗浄剤組成物 |
JP7199202B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-14 | 2023-01-05 | 株式会社マンダム | 皮膚洗浄剤組成物 |
TWI778432B (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-09-21 | 于春明 | 融砂皂體及其製作方法 |
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US3893928A (en) | 1971-07-17 | 1975-07-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Carbonaceous composite material and process for preparing same |
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US20140128306A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
CN103797106A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
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