JP5835228B2 - 架橋性樹脂成形体、架橋樹脂成形体、及び積層体 - Google Patents
架橋性樹脂成形体、架橋樹脂成形体、及び積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5835228B2 JP5835228B2 JP2012548843A JP2012548843A JP5835228B2 JP 5835228 B2 JP5835228 B2 JP 5835228B2 JP 2012548843 A JP2012548843 A JP 2012548843A JP 2012548843 A JP2012548843 A JP 2012548843A JP 5835228 B2 JP5835228 B2 JP 5835228B2
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052920 inorganic sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LLXZODPVPXJXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-5-amine Chemical compound C1C2C(N(C)C)CC1C=C2 LLXZODPVPXJXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZUGJLOCXUNFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylaniline Chemical group C=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 PZUGJLOCXUNFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVYCQBKSRWZZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 HVYCQBKSRWZZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOEDHYUFNWMILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 SOEDHYUFNWMILE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOYJPWMGYDJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C21 CXOYJPWMGYDJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLVJUZOHXPZVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC(=O)C=C)=CC=C21 SLVJUZOHXPZVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1C2CCC1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobarium;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron Chemical compound [Ba]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl propaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CC KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXFUQOLBKQKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO[Si](C)(C)C XTXFUQOLBKQKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUDSHRFJYWYREN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(ethenyl)-prop-2-enylsilane Chemical compound C=CC[Si](C=C)(C=C)C=C SUDSHRFJYWYREN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/26—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using curing agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/14—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers obtained by ring-opening polymerisation of carbocyclic compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the carbocyclic ring, i.e. polyalkeneamers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/322—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed
- C08G2261/3225—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain non-condensed containing one or more Se atoms as the only heteroatom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/418—Ring opening metathesis polymerisation [ROMP]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
本発明の目的は、耐熱性に優れ、しかも低線膨張である積層体の製造に有用な、架橋性樹脂成形体及び架橋樹脂成形体、並びに、それらを用いて得られる積層体を提供することにある。
〔1〕熱硬化性樹脂、架橋剤、及び(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物を含有してなる架橋性樹脂成形体、
〔2〕前記(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物が、下記一般式(1)で示される化合物である上記〔1〕に記載の架橋性樹脂成形体、
(式(2)中、Lは、へテロ原子を含んでいてもよい、2〜4価の炭素数1〜20の有機基であり、Mは、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基であり、nは、1〜3の整数である。pは0又は1である。)
で示される置換基であり、前記式(2)で表される置換基以外が、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜20の直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20の直鎖又は分岐のアルケニル基、アリール基、及びへテロ原子含有基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである。〕
〔3〕前記(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物が、前記式(2)で表される置換基を2つ有するものである上記〔2〕に記載の架橋性樹脂成形体、
〔4〕前記(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物が、1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレンである上記〔3〕に記載の架橋性樹脂成形体、
〔5〕前記(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物の配合量が、前記熱硬化性樹脂100重量部に対して、0.1〜100重量部である上記〔1〕〜〔4〕のいずれかに記載の架橋性樹脂成形体、
〔6〕前記熱硬化性樹脂が、シクロオレフィンポリマーである上記〔1〕〜〔5〕のいずれかに記載の架橋性樹脂成形体、
〔7〕シクロオレフィンモノマー、メタセシス重合触媒、前記架橋剤、及び前記(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物を含有してなる重合性組成物を塊状重合してなる上記〔6〕に記載の架橋性樹脂成形体、
〔8〕上記〔1〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載の架橋性樹脂成形体を架橋してなる架橋樹脂成形体、並びに、
〔9〕少なくとも、上記〔1〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載の架橋性樹脂成形体、又は上記〔8〕に記載の架橋樹脂成形体からなる層を有する積層体、
が提供される。
本発明に使用される熱硬化性樹脂とは、架橋可能な官能基又は架橋性の炭素―炭素不飽和結合を有しており、架橋剤の存在下、加熱することにより架橋樹脂となりうる樹脂であり、特に限定されないが、例えば、シクロオレフィンポリマー、共役ジエン系ポリマー、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、トリアジン樹脂、メラミン樹脂、シアネートエステル樹脂、及びポリフェニレンオキサイド樹脂や、これらを変性して得られる変性樹脂などが挙げられる。これらは、それぞれ単独で、あるいは2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。これらのなかでも、得られる積層体を誘電正接が小さいものとすることができ、これにより、積層体を回路基板に適用した際に、高周波における伝送ロスの少ないものとすることができるという観点より、シクロオレフィンポリマーが好ましく、このようなシクロオレフィンポリマーとしては、シクロオレフィンモノマーを公知の方法により開環重合することにより得られるものを用いることがより好ましい。
なお、上記架橋可能な官能基としては、例えば、エポキシ基、水酸基、イソシアネート基、及びスルホン酸基などが挙げられる。また、本明細書においては、「架橋性の炭素−炭素不飽和結合」とは、開環重合には関与せず、架橋反応に関与可能な炭素−炭素不飽和結合をいう。なお、架橋性の炭素―炭素不飽和結合については後述する。これら架橋可能な官能基又は架橋性の炭素―炭素不飽和結合のうちでも、架橋性の炭素―炭素不飽和結合が好ましい。
本発明で使用される架橋剤は、熱硬化性樹脂に含有されている架橋可能な官能基又は架橋性の炭素―炭素不飽和結合を、架橋反応させて、架橋樹脂を生じせしめるものである。本発明の架橋性樹脂成形体は、前記熱硬化性樹脂をマトリックス樹脂としており、加熱により溶融しても高粘度であり、その形状を保持する一方、任意の部材を接触させた場合、その表面では、該部材の形状に対し追従性を発揮し、最終的に架橋して硬化する。本発明の架橋性樹脂成形体のこのような特性は、これを積層し、加熱により溶融、架橋させて得られる積層体において配線埋め込み性及び層間密着性の発現に寄与するものと考えられる。
本発明に使用される(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物は、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基と、縮合芳香族多環構造とを有する化合物であればよく、特に限定されないが、前記一般式(1)で示される化合物が好ましく用いられる。なお、本発明において、「(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基」とは、メタクリロイルオキシ基及び/又はアクリロイルオキシ基を意味する。
前記式(2)において、Lは、へテロ原子を含んでいてもよい、2〜4価の炭素数1〜20の有機基であり、当該有機基としては、へテロ原子を含んでいてもよい、炭素数1〜20の直鎖又は分岐のアルキレン基、へテロ原子を含んでいてもよい、炭素数1〜20の直鎖又は分岐のアルケニレン基、及びアリーレン基などが挙げられる。へテロ原子としては、例えば、酸素原子、窒素原子、イオウ原子、リン原子、ケイ素原子、及びハロゲン原子が挙げられる。Mは、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基であり、nは、1〜3の整数である。また、pは、0又は1であり、pが0の場合には、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基が直接縮合芳香族環に結合した構成となる。
5−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、5−(2−アクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、5−(2−アクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセン、5−(2−メタクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセンなどの、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を1つ持つアントラセン類;
1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,6−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2,7−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2,6−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,5−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,6−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2,7−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2,6−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,5−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2−メチル−1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2−クロル−1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2−メトキシ−1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)ナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシエトキシ)ナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)ナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)ナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシブトキシ)ナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシブトキシ)ナフタレン等の、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を2つ持つナフタレン類;
1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、9,10−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、2,6−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、2,7−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシアントラセン、9,10−ジメタクリロイルオキシアントラセン、2,6−ジメタクリロイルオキシアントラセン、2,7−ジメタクリロイルオキシアントラセン、2−クロル−1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、2−メトキシ−1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、9,10−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、2,6−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、2,7−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセン、9,10−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセン、2,6−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセン、2,7−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセン等の、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を2つ持つアントラセン類;などが挙げられる。
1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,6−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2,7−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2,6−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,5−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,6−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2,7−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2,6−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,5−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2−メチル−1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)ナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシエトキシ)ナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)ナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)ナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシブトキシ)ナフタレン、2,6−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシブトキシ)ナフタレン等の、ハロゲン原子を有さず、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を2つ持つナフタレン類;
1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、9,10−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、2,6−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、2,7−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシアントラセン、9,10−ジメタクリロイルオキシアントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、9,10−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、2,6−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、2,7−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセン、9,10−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセン等の、ハロゲン原子を有さず、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を2つ持つアントラセン類;
が好ましく、
1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,4−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシアントラセン、9,10−ジアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、9,10−ジメタアクリロイルオキシアントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−アクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシブトキシ)アントラセン;
がより好ましく、
1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン、1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシアントラセン、9,10−ジメタクリロイルオキシアントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、1,4−ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシプロポキシ)アントラセンなどの、ハロゲン原子を有さず、1,4−の2つの位置に(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を持つナフタレン類、及びハロゲン原子を有さず、1,4−あるいは9,10−の2つの位置に(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を持つアントラセン類;
が特に好ましい。
本発明の架橋性樹脂成形体は、架橋性樹脂成形体を構成する熱硬化性樹脂が、シクロオレフィンポリマーである場合には、シクロオレフィンモノマー、メタセシス重合触媒、上述した架橋剤、及び上述した(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物を含有してなる重合性組成物を塊状重合してなるものであることが好ましい。
シクロオレフィンモノマーは、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキリデン基、及びアリール基などの、炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基や、カルボキシル基又は酸無水物基などの極性基を置換基として有していてもよいが、得られる積層体を低誘電正接とする観点から、極性基を持たない、すなわち、炭素原子と水素原子のみで構成されるものが好ましい。
これらのシクロオレフィンモノマーは、それぞれ単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
シクロオレフィンポリマーを形成するためのシクロオレフィンモノマー中、架橋性の炭素−炭素不飽和結合を1以上有するシクロオレフィンモノマーと架橋性の炭素−炭素不飽和結合を持たないシクロオレフィンモノマーとの配合割合は所望により適宜選択すればよいが、重量比(架橋性の炭素−炭素不飽和結合を1以上有するシクロオレフィンモノマー/架橋性の炭素−炭素不飽和結合を持たないシクロオレフィンモノマー)で、通常、5/95〜100/0、好ましくは10/90〜90/10、より好ましくは15/85〜70/30の範囲である。当該配合割合がかかる範囲にあれば、得られる積層体において、耐熱性、及び耐クラック性等の特性を高度に向上させることができ、好適である。
これらの連鎖移動剤は、それぞれ単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。連鎖移動剤の配合量としては、シクロオレフィンモノマー100重量部に対して、通常、0.01〜10重量部、好ましくは0.1〜5重量部である。
本発明の架橋樹脂成形体は、上述した本発明の架橋性樹脂成形体を架橋してなるものである。架橋性樹脂成形体の架橋は、該成形体を、該成形体を構成する熱硬化性樹脂において、架橋反応が生ずる温度以上に維持することによって行うことができる。加熱温度は、通常、架橋剤により架橋反応が誘起される温度以上である。例えば、架橋剤としてラジカル発生剤を使用する場合、通常、1分間半減期温度以上、好ましくは1分間半減期温度より5℃以上高い温度、より好ましくは1分間半減期温度より10℃以上高い温度である。典型的には、100〜300℃、好ましくは150〜250℃の範囲である。加熱時間は、0.1〜180分間、好ましくは0.5〜120分間、より好ましくは1〜60分間の範囲である。
本発明の積層体は、少なくとも、上述した本発明の架橋性樹脂成形体、又は上述した本発明の架橋樹脂成形体からなる層を有してなるものである。両成形体はそれぞれ、連続的に積層されていても、他の層を挟んで間接的に積層されていてもよい。
実施例及び比較例における各特性は、以下の方法に従い測定し、評価した。
架橋樹脂成形体を、厚さ1.5mm、幅5mm、長さ45mmの大きさに切断し、これを測定用サンプルとし、得られた測定用サンプルについて、動的粘弾性試験機(型番:EXSTAR DMS6100、セイコーインスツルメント社製)を用いて、周波数1Hz、260℃における弾性率E’を求め、これを動的粘弾性率とした。なお、動的粘弾性率が高いほど、高温での変形が少なく耐熱性に優れると評価することができる。
架橋樹脂成形体を、厚さ1.5mm、幅5mm、長さ45mmの大きさに切断し、これを測定用サンプルとし、線膨張率測定機(型番:EXSTAR TMA6200、セイコーインスツルメント社製)を用いて、昇温速度5℃/分にて30〜300℃の範囲で測定し、40〜100℃の範囲の線膨張率、及び200〜220℃の範囲の線膨張率を、それぞれ求めた。前者の温度範囲は架橋樹脂成形体の実用上の温度範囲に相当し、後者の温度範囲は架橋樹脂成形体の成形加工時の温度範囲に相当する。両温度範囲において低線膨張率であるのが好ましい。
上記(1)における動的粘弾性試験機による測定において、tanδのピーク値からガラス転移温度(Tg)を求めた。
ガラス製フラスコ中で、ベンジリデン(1,3−ジメシチル−4−イミダゾリジン−2−イリデン)(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ルテニウムジクロリド51部と、トリフェニルホスフィン79部とを、トルエン952部に溶解させて触媒液を調製した。
(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物としての1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレンの配合量を5部から、10部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、重合性組成物、架橋性樹脂成形体及び架橋樹脂成形体を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物としての1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレンの配合量を5部から、20部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、重合性組成物、架橋性樹脂成形体及び架橋樹脂成形体を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物としての1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレンを使用しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、重合性組成物、架橋性樹脂成形体及び架橋樹脂成形体を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有する縮合芳香族多環化合物としての1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレン5部の代わりに、1,6−ジメタクリロイルオキシヘキサン(HD−N、新中村化学工業社製)20部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、重合性組成物、架橋性樹脂成形体及び架橋樹脂成形体を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
また、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を有するが、縮合芳香族多環構造を有しない化合物である1,6−ジメタクリロイルオキシヘキサンを使用した比較例2においては、動的粘弾性率が低く、40〜100℃の温度範囲における線膨張率が高く、しかも、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が低くなる結果となった。
Claims (8)
- シクロオレフィンポリマー、架橋剤、及び(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を二つ以上有する縮合芳香族多環化合物を含有してなる架橋性樹脂成形体。
- 前記(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を二つ以上有する縮合芳香族多環化合物が、下記一般式(1)で示される化合物である請求項1に記載の架橋性樹脂成形体。
(式(2)中、Lは、へテロ原子を含んでいてもよい、2〜4価の炭素数1〜20の有機基であり、Mは、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基であり、nは、1〜3の整数である。pは0又は1である。)
で示される置換基であり、前記式(2)で表される置換基以外が、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜20の直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20の直鎖又は分岐のアルケニル基、アリール基、及びへテロ原子含有基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つであり、式(1)で示される化合物は、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を二つ以上有する。〕 - 前記(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を二つ以上有する縮合芳香族多環化合物が、前記式(2)で表される置換基を2つ有するものである請求項2に記載の架橋性樹脂成形体。
- 前記(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を二つ以上有する縮合芳香族多環化合物が、1,4−ジメタクリロイルオキシナフタレンである請求項3に記載の架橋性樹脂成形体。
- 前記(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を二つ以上有する縮合芳香族多環化合物の配合量が、前記シクロオレフィンポリマー100重量部に対して、0.1〜100重量部である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の架橋性樹脂成形体。
- シクロオレフィンモノマー、メタセシス重合触媒、前記架橋剤、及び前記(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基を二つ以上有する縮合芳香族多環化合物を含有してなる重合性組成物を塊状重合してなる請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の架橋性樹脂成形体。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の架橋性樹脂成形体を架橋してなる架橋樹脂成形体。
- 少なくとも、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の架橋性樹脂成形体、又は請求項7に記載の架橋樹脂成形体からなる層を有する積層体。
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