JP5833701B2 - 樹状細胞のワクチン処理用の、標的特異的な遺伝子輸送 - Google Patents
樹状細胞のワクチン処理用の、標的特異的な遺伝子輸送 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5833701B2 JP5833701B2 JP2014094816A JP2014094816A JP5833701B2 JP 5833701 B2 JP5833701 B2 JP 5833701B2 JP 2014094816 A JP2014094816 A JP 2014094816A JP 2014094816 A JP2014094816 A JP 2014094816A JP 5833701 B2 JP5833701 B2 JP 5833701B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- virus
- cells
- antigen
- viral
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 55
- 229940029030 dendritic cell vaccine Drugs 0.000 title description 8
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 309
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 303
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 268
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 205
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 203
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 203
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 142
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 97
- 108010037897 DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin Proteins 0.000 claims description 94
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 77
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101500008206 Sindbis virus Spike glycoprotein E2 Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 208
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 206
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 198
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 192
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 104
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 95
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 88
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 70
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 67
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 62
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 54
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 54
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 54
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 50
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 50
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 49
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 46
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 43
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 43
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 41
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 33
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 32
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 241000710960 Sindbis virus Species 0.000 description 23
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 23
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 22
- 230000000799 fusogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 241000725619 Dengue virus Species 0.000 description 14
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 14
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 108010029697 CD40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102100032937 CD40 ligand Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 102100034349 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 102100022297 Integrin alpha-X Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000185 hemagglutinin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 241001663880 Gammaretrovirus Species 0.000 description 11
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000178568 Aura virus Species 0.000 description 10
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 101710154606 Hemagglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 10
- 101710093908 Outer capsid protein VP4 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 101710135467 Outer capsid protein sigma-1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 101710176177 Protein A56 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 241000711798 Rabies lyssavirus Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000710961 Semliki Forest virus Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 10
- DRHZYJAUECRAJM-DWSYSWFDSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,4s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8r,8ar,12as,14ar,14br)-8a-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6s)-5-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-4-[(2s,3r,4r)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(3s,5s, Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC=C4[C@@H]5CC(C)(C)CC[C@@]5([C@@H](C[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2[C@@]1(C=O)C)O)C(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@](O)(CO)CO3)O)[C@H](O)CO2)O)[C@H](C)O1)O)O)OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DRHZYJAUECRAJM-DWSYSWFDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000724653 Borna disease virus Species 0.000 description 9
- 102100032912 CD44 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 9
- 206010066919 Epidemic polyarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101000868273 Homo sapiens CD44 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 9
- -1 IL- 23 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 206010023927 Lassa fever Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000710942 Ross River virus Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000315672 SARS coronavirus Species 0.000 description 9
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 9
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000014450 RNA Polymerase III Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010078067 RNA Polymerase III Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102100025137 Early activation antigen CD69 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101000934374 Homo sapiens Early activation antigen CD69 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108020004684 Internal Ribosome Entry Sites Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000009572 RNA Polymerase II Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010009460 RNA Polymerase II Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000710771 Tick-borne encephalitis virus Species 0.000 description 7
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000034217 membrane fusion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 6
- 101710091045 Envelope protein Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 6
- 101001018097 Homo sapiens L-selectin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100033467 L-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101710188315 Protein X Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000713311 Simian immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000710929 Alphavirus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000713800 Feline immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 5
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000710831 Flavivirus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000031300 Hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102100027268 Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000714177 Murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000026197 X-linked hydrocephalus with stenosis of the aqueduct of Sylvius Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005809 anti-tumor immunity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000020382 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 5
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 4
- 101710121417 Envelope glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710204837 Envelope small membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101710145006 Lysis protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000012750 Membrane Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010090054 Membrane Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010003533 Viral Envelope Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001163 endosome Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000028996 humoral immune response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000005210 lymphoid organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000713704 Bovine immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000714165 Feline leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000714174 Feline sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000172 Interleukin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010002586 Interleukin-7 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000829100 Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000712909 Reticuloendotheliosis virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000711975 Vesicular stomatitis virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010226 confocal imaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010074108 interleukin-21 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940035032 monophosphoryl lipid a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007502 viral entry Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940124718 AIDS vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100021992 CD209 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000713730 Equine infectious anemia virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000214054 Equine rhinitis A virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000714201 Feline calicivirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000710198 Foot-and-mouth disease virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 101001035782 Gallus gallus Hemoglobin subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000609762 Gallus gallus Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100041003 Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000018713 Histocompatibility Antigens Class II Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000897416 Homo sapiens CD209 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100005713 Homo sapiens CD4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000892862 Homo sapiens Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001061851 Homo sapiens V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710125507 Integrase/recombinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150008942 J gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010025280 Lymphocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000007651 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010046938 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100028389 Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 2
- 108700020354 N-acetylmuramyl-threonyl-isoglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005348 Neuraminidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010006232 Neuraminidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- TTZMPOZCBFTTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=P1OCO1 Chemical class O=P1OCO1 TTZMPOZCBFTTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000223960 Plasmodium falciparum Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037935 Polyubiquitin-C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000007066 Prostate-Specific Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072866 Prostate-Specific Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020005091 Replication Origin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108700026226 TATA Box Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010056354 Ubiquitin C Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100029591 V(D)J recombination-activating protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001492404 Woodchuck hepatitis virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000013529 alpha-Fetoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010026331 alpha-Fetoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029918 bioluminescence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003995 blood forming stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007474 bm medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002458 cell surface marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004041 dendritic cell maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108700014844 flt3 ligand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700004026 gag Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150098622 gag gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037797 influenza A Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004779 membrane envelope Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960005225 mifamurtide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JMUHBNWAORSSBD-WKYWBUFDSA-N mifamurtide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(O)(=O)OCCNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O JMUHBNWAORSSBD-WKYWBUFDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108700004029 pol Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150088264 pol gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000004986 primary T-cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008593 response to virus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008732 thymoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003146 transient transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVJGCCBAOOWGEO-RUTPOYCXSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-4-amino-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-azaniumyl-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-carboxylatobutanoyl]amino]-6-azaniumy Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JVJGCCBAOOWGEO-RUTPOYCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQZWWDVLJPRIF-JLHRHDQISA-N (4R)-4-[[(2S,3R)-2-[acetyl-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-4-[(1R)-1-carboxyethoxy]-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C(C)(=O)N([C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(=O)O)C(N)=O)C1[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@@H](C(=O)O)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO YHQZWWDVLJPRIF-JLHRHDQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010600 3H thymidine incorporation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEUAEICGCMSYCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(7-chloroquinolin-1-ium-4-yl)-1-n,1-n-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 AEUAEICGCMSYCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235389 Absidia Species 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical class CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001019659 Acremonium <Plectosphaerellaceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001136782 Alca Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007698 Alcohol dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091093088 Amplicon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710145634 Antigen 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000272478 Aquila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219194 Arabidopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000713842 Avian sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100035526 B melanoma antigen 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003844 B-cell-activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000223836 Babesia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001235574 Balantidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606660 Bartonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235579 Basidiobolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010004194 Bed bug infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465178 Bipolaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588807 Bordetella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589968 Borrelia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701822 Bovine papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589562 Brucella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244036 Brugia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000342 C-Type Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003930 C-Type Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031650 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000002086 C-type lectin-like Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050009406 C-type lectin-like Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QCMYYKRYFNMIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COP(O)=O Chemical class COP(O)=O QCMYYKRYFNMIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical group [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589876 Campylobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014912 Central Nervous System Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000893172 Chabertia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000260524 Chrysanthemum balsamita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001414835 Cimicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091062157 Cis-regulatory element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223203 Coccidioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007644 Colony-Stimulating Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071942 Colony-Stimulating Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001480517 Conidiobolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001445332 Coxiella <snail> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001527609 Cryptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000012466 Cytochrome P450 1B1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050002014 Cytochrome P450 1B1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DDT Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002699 Digestive System Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000690784 Dioctophyme Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189163 Dipetalonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000655 Distemper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150029707 ERBB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001115402 Ebolavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223924 Eimeria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091029865 Exogenous DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001523858 Felipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700662 Fowlpox virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100035233 Furin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001126 Furin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000605909 Fusobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000834253 Gallus gallus Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000257324 Glossina <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589989 Helicobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031573 Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010034791 Heterochromatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000228402 Histoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000874316 Homo sapiens B melanoma antigen 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000922348 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000980898 Homo sapiens Cell division cycle-associated protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000882584 Homo sapiens Estrogen receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777663 Homo sapiens Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599852 Homo sapiens Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000578784 Homo sapiens Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000622137 Homo sapiens P-selectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701085 Human alphaherpesvirus 3 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005091 Immunoglobulin Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023915 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065637 Interleukin-23 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000567229 Isospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000222722 Leishmania <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589902 Leptospira Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010028921 Lipopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000186781 Listeria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008771 Lymphadenopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010995 MART-1 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000555676 Malassezia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000142892 Mansonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001115401 Marburgvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710085938 Matrix protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710127721 Membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000157 Metallothionein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000243190 Microsporidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092142 Molina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191564 Monensin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monensin A Natural products O1C(CC)(C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC21CC(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC)C(C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000908267 Moniliella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235575 Mortierella Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108700019961 Neoplasm Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000048850 Neoplasm Genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001468109 Neorickettsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147660 Neospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000187654 Nocardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001126829 Nosema Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011931 Nucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061100 Nucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000243981 Onchocerca Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700006640 OspA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710116435 Outer membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023472 P-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001631646 Papillomaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000002606 Paramyxoviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000606860 Pasteurella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002233 Penicillium roqueforti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206591 Peptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710778 Pestivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255129 Phlebotominae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000709664 Picornaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233870 Pneumocystis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001505332 Polyomavirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010076039 Polyproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096437 Protein S Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000029301 Protein S Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000125945 Protoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 101900083372 Rabies virus Glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000702263 Reovirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712907 Retroviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235527 Rhizopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606701 Rickettsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000702670 Rotavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219287 Saponaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242678 Schistosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005775 Setaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000232088 Setaria <nematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256103 Simuliidae Species 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000922629 Spirocerca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000203992 Spirometra Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710192036 Sporozoite surface protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193996 Streptococcus pyogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272534 Struthio camelus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037453 T cell priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700012920 TNF Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001365914 Taira Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003649 Terramid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223777 Theileria Species 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004006 Tick-borne encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710924 Togaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223996 Toxoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589886 Treponema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223230 Trichosporon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223104 Trypanosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006593 Urologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108070000030 Viral receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010094 Visna Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000713325 Visna/maedi virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000021375 Xenogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223673 Xylohypha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607734 Yersinia <bacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005006 adaptive immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004721 adaptive immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012382 advanced drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWMHDZMRVUOQGL-CZEIJOLGSA-N almurtide Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CO[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)C=O NWMHDZMRVUOQGL-CZEIJOLGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000628 antibody-producing cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007503 antigenic stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011225 antiretroviral therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005441 aurora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008680 babesiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-JQWOJBOSSA-N bafilomycin A1 Chemical compound CO[C@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\C[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)\C=C(/C)\C=C(OC)\C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@]1(O)O[C@H](C(C)C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1 XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-JQWOJBOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-ZGOPVUMHSA-N bafilomycin A1 Natural products CO[C@H]1C=CC=C(C)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C=C(C)C=C(OC)C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@]1(O)O[C@H](C(C)C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1 XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-ZGOPVUMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bafliomycin A1 Natural products COC1C=CC=C(C)CC(C)C(O)C(C)C=C(C)C=C(OC)C(=O)OC1C(C)C(O)C(C)C1(O)OC(C(C)C)C(C)C(O)C1 XDHNQDDQEHDUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000270 basal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000053 blastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004970 cd4 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011748 cell maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030570 cellular localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002328 chloroquine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010918 connective tissue cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024558 digestive system cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003162 effector t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008184 embryoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700004025 env Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150030339 env gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DANUORFCFTYTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinigericin Natural products O1C2(C(CC(C)(O2)C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)C)C(C)C(OC)CC1CC1CCC(C)C(C(C)C(O)=O)O1 DANUORFCFTYTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024519 eye neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004700 fetal blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000010231 gastrointestinal system cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108060003196 globin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018146 globin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002710 gonadal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045808 haemophilus influenzae type b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010028403 hemagglutinin esterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004458 heterochromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000044493 human CDCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004727 humoral immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008348 humoral response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008105 immune reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940027941 immunoglobulin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004957 immunoregulator effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000237 interleukin-24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003898 interleukin-24 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020001756 ligand binding domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018555 lymphatic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002794 lymphocyte assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003071 memory t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012737 microarray-based gene expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009149 molecular binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000302 molecular modelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005358 monensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012243 multiplex automated genomic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001446 muramyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H](C(=O)*)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DANUORFCFTYTSZ-BIBFWWMMSA-N nigericin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]([C@]2([C@@H](C[C@](C)(O2)C2O[C@@](C)(CC2)C2[C@H](CC(O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C)O1)C)OC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](C)C([C@@H](C)C(O)=O)O1 DANUORFCFTYTSZ-BIBFWWMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091027963 non-coding RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000042567 non-coding RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000008106 ocular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010034674 peritonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000000317 pneumocystosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005211 primary lymphoid organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010469 pro-virus integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009696 proliferative response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700042226 ras Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004492 retinoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000027483 retinoid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008679 retinoid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700004030 rev Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150098213 rev gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004409 schistosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005212 secondary lymphoid organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000649 small cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004215 spore Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940021747 therapeutic vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004217 thyroid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000721 thyroid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024275 uncoating of virus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007442 viral DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007486 viral budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008478 viral entry into host cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000605 viral structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029302 virus maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
- C12N15/86—Viral vectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/76—Viruses; Subviral particles; Bacteriophages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/177—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/177—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- A61K38/1774—Immunoglobulin superfamily (e.g. CD2, CD4, CD8, ICAM molecules, B7 molecules, Fc-receptors, MHC-molecules)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/177—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- A61K38/178—Lectin superfamily, e.g. selectins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/177—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- A61K38/1793—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/191—Tumor necrosis factors [TNF], e.g. lymphotoxin [LT], i.e. TNF-beta
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/193—Colony stimulating factors [CSF]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
- A61K38/2013—IL-2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
- A61K38/2026—IL-4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
- A61K38/204—IL-6
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
- A61K38/2046—IL-7
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/20—Interleukins [IL]
- A61K38/2086—IL-13 to IL-16
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/12—Viral antigens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/12—Viral antigens
- A61K39/21—Retroviridae, e.g. equine infectious anemia virus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
- C12N15/86—Viral vectors
- C12N15/867—Retroviral vectors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N7/00—Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/525—Virus
- A61K2039/5256—Virus expressing foreign proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
- C12N2740/00011—Details
- C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
- C12N2740/13011—Gammaretrovirus, e.g. murine leukeamia virus
- C12N2740/13041—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector
- C12N2740/13043—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
- C12N2740/00011—Details
- C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
- C12N2740/13011—Gammaretrovirus, e.g. murine leukeamia virus
- C12N2740/13041—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector
- C12N2740/13045—Special targeting system for viral vectors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
- C12N2740/00011—Details
- C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
- C12N2740/15011—Lentivirus, not HIV, e.g. FIV, SIV
- C12N2740/15041—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
- C12N2740/00011—Details
- C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
- C12N2740/15011—Lentivirus, not HIV, e.g. FIV, SIV
- C12N2740/15041—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector
- C12N2740/15043—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
- C12N2740/00011—Details
- C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
- C12N2740/15011—Lentivirus, not HIV, e.g. FIV, SIV
- C12N2740/15041—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector
- C12N2740/15045—Special targeting system for viral vectors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/36011—Togaviridae
- C12N2770/36111—Alphavirus, e.g. Sindbis virus, VEE, EEE, WEE, Semliki
- C12N2770/36122—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/36011—Togaviridae
- C12N2770/36111—Alphavirus, e.g. Sindbis virus, VEE, EEE, WEE, Semliki
- C12N2770/36134—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2810/00—Vectors comprising a targeting moiety
- C12N2810/50—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein
- C12N2810/60—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from viruses
- C12N2810/609—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from viruses positive strand RNA viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2810/00—Vectors comprising a targeting moiety
- C12N2810/50—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein
- C12N2810/80—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from vertebrates
- C12N2810/85—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from vertebrates mammalian
- C12N2810/855—Vectors comprising as targeting moiety peptide derived from defined protein from vertebrates mammalian from receptors; from cell surface antigens; from cell surface determinants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
Description
特に明記しない限り、本願明細書において用いられる専門用語及び技術用語は、本発明が属する分野の当業者に通常理解されているものと同じ意味を有する。Singletonら、Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology 2nd ed.,J.Wiley & Sons(New York,NY 1994)、Sambrookら、Molecular Cloning,A Laboratory Manual,Cold Springs Harbor Press(Cold Springs Harbor,NY 1989)を参照のこと。本願明細書において記載されているいかなる方法、装置及び材料と、類似するか若しくは均等のそれらを、本発明の実施において使用できる。
上記のように、ターゲッティング分子を組換えウイルスに組み込むことにより、DC−SIGNを発現する樹状細胞に対してウイルスをターゲッティングすることができる。上記ターゲッティング分子はまた、好ましくは、細胞膜の融合、及び樹状細胞への効率的な形質導入及び所望の1つ以上のポリヌクレオチドの輸送を媒介する。すなわち、上記ターゲッティング分子は典型的には、所望の結合特異性を有する融合性の分子(FM)である。必要に応じて、上記ターゲッティング分子を修飾して、樹状細胞上のDC−SIGNに結合させてもよい。幾つかの実施形態では、上記ターゲッティング分子はDC−SIGNに特異的に結合する。すなわち、上記ターゲッティング分子は、他のタイプの細胞よりも、DC−SIGNを発現する樹状細胞に対して優先的に上記組換えウイルスを導く。すなわち、幾つかの実施形態では、ターゲッティング分子は、他の標的(例えばヘマグルチニン)に結合するFMの特性を除去し、一方、DC−SIGNと結合する能力を維持させることにより作製される。他の実施形態では、上記ターゲッティング分子を修飾することにより、非DC−SIGN分子及びその構成要素に対する固有の結合特異性を除去し、DC−SIGNに対する結合特異性を付与又は改善することができる。ターゲッティング分子がDC−SIGNに特異的な場合であっても、他の分子及びすなわち他のタイプの細胞に対する若干の非特異的結合が生じうる。かかる場合には、充分な特異性を有するようにターゲッティング分子を適宜修飾し、好ましくない副作用(例えば所望の免疫応答を減少させうる副作用)を回避してもよい。
好ましい実施形態では、本願明細書に記載の1つ以上のベクターを用いて、ポリヌクレオチド配列をパッケージング細胞株に導入し、組換えウイルスの調製を実施する。ベクターは、DCに特異的なターゲッティング分子などの各種コンポーネントを含んでなる組換えウイルス、1つ以上の目的(典型的には抗原をコードする)遺伝子、及びパッケージング細胞により提供されない、ウイルスの調製に必要なあらゆるコンポーネントをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を含んでなってもよい。幾つかの実施形態では、DC特異的な親和性分子と別の融合性分子とをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を含んでなるベクターは、ウイルスの調製において、DCに特異的なターゲッティング分子をコードするベクターと置換される。真核細胞発現ベクターは公知であり、多くの市販品を入手できる。
ベクターのうちの1つは、コアウイルス(「ウイルスベクター」)をコードする。例えばヒト遺伝子治療用途に用いられるものをはじめとする、本発明の用途への利用に適する多数のウイルスベクターが存在する(Pfeifer及びVerma(Pfeifer,A.and LM.Verma.2001.Annu.Rev.Genomics Hum.Genet.2:177−211(全開示内容を本発明に援用する)に記載のものなど)。適切なウイルスベクターとしては、RNAウイルス(例えばレトロウイルス由来ベクター)ベースのベクター(例えばマローニーマウス白血病ウイルス(MLV)由来ベクター)や、より複雑なレトロウイルス由来ベクター(例えばレンチウイルスに由来するベクター)などが挙げられる。ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV−1)由来ベクターはこのカテゴリに属する。他の例としては、HIV−2、ネコ免疫不全ウイルス(FIV)、ウマ伝染性貧血ウイルス、サル免疫不全ウイルス(SIV)及びヒツジ慢性進行性肺炎/ビスナウイルスに由来するレンチウイルスベクターなどが挙げられる。
目的のポリヌクレオチドを輸送しようとする標的樹状細胞(DC)とウイルスとを接触させることができるあらゆる方法により、ウイルスを標的細胞に輸送することができる。他の好ましい実施形態では、適当量のウイルスを直接(in vivoで)動物に、例えば生体への注射により導入する。幾つかの好ましい実施形態では、ウイルス粒子を哺乳類の抹消血流中に注入する。他の好ましい実施形態では、ウイルス粒子を、皮内注射、皮下注射、腹腔内注射又は静脈注射により哺乳類に注入する。ウイルスは、以下の文献で開示される装置のような皮下注射装置を使用して輸送することができる米国特許第7241275号、第7115108号、第7108679号、第7083599号、第7083592号、第7047070号、第6971999号、第6808506号、第6780171号、第6776776号、第6689118号、第6670349号、第6569143号、第6494865号、第5997501号、第5848991号、第5328483号、第5279552号、第4886499号(各々の全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。例えば直接標的細胞を含む器官などの、他の注入部位の使用も適切である。例えば、リンパ節内注入、脾臓内注入又は骨髄内注入を、それぞれリンパ節、脾臓及び骨髄へのウイルスの輸送に用いることができる。特定の事情及び標的細胞の性質に応じて、例えば吸入又は上皮組織(例えば目、口又は皮膚の当該組織)との直接接触などの、他の手段で導入を実施できる。
本発明の方法は、多様な疾患又は障害(特に患者の免疫応答の活性化が有益である疾患又は障害)の予防若しくは治療に使用できる。かかる多数の疾患は、従来技術において公知である。例えば、本発明の方法によって治療若しくは予防できる疾患又は障害としては癌、自己免疫疾患及び感染が挙げられるが、これらに限定されず、その他ウイルス、細菌、菌類及び寄生虫による感染症も包含される。本発明の実施形態では、疾患は、組換えウイルスを用いて樹状細胞に目的遺伝子を輸送することにより治療され、その際、当該遺伝子の発現により疾患特異的な抗原を生じさせ、抗原特異的な細胞性免疫応答及び体液性免疫応答が刺激される。
上記のように、DC−SIGN表層樹状細胞マーカーと結合する様々な設計されたターゲッティング分子が、DCに抗原をコードする遺伝子を輸送する組換えウイルスの調製に使用される。上記ウイルスを用いてin vitro又はin vivodeDCを形質転換することにより、疾患又は障害の予防を実施できる。例えば、シンドビスウイルスエンベロープ糖タンパク質を設計することにより、優先的にDC−SIGNに結合させることができ、またそれを用いて組換えウイルスをシュードタイプ化できる。免疫応答を生じさせようとする抗原をコードする遺伝子(例えば癌(例えばMart−1)又は他の疾患/障害(例えばウイルス感染))を、本願明細書に記載されている方法を使用してDCに輸送できる。幾つかの実施形態では、多数の抗原をコードする多数の遺伝子を、複数のウイルスベクターを用いて、本願明細書に記載されている方法、又は好ましくはマルチシストロンベクター系を用いてDCに輸送できる。1つ以上の抗原に対応する1つ以上の遺伝子には、刺激性分子(例えばGM−CSF、IL−2、IL−4、IL−6、IL−7、IL−15、IL−21、IL−23、TNFα、B7.1、B7.2、4−1BB、CD40リガンド(CD40L)、薬剤誘導性CD40(iCD40)など、及び/又はリポーター分子(例えばGFP、ルシフェラーゼなど)をコードする遺伝子を、複数のベクター、好ましくはマルチシストロンベクター系を使用して連結させてもよい。
また、本発明に係る医薬組成物及びキットは、本発明において提供される組換えウイルス及び1つ以上のコンポーネントを含んでなる。上記医薬組成物は、本発明において提供される組換えウイルス及び医薬用担体を含んでなってもよい。キットは、医薬組成物、及び/又は本発明において提供される組合せ、及び1つ以上のコンポーネント(例えば取扱説明書、患者に化合物を投与する装置)を含んでなってもよい。
レンチウイルスベクターを高利的に設計して、それらを細胞に導入することにより、特異的な態様でDCを形質転換することができる。DCの特定のサブセットがそれらの表面に産生される。すなわちDC−SIGNタンパク質(Geijtenbeek,T.B.,ら、2000、Geijtenbeek,T.B.,ら、2000,上記)、異物との迅速な結合及びエンドサイトーシスを生じさせることができるC型レクチン様受容体(Geijtenbeek,T.B.,ら、2004,上記。)であり、それらはDC上のターゲッティング受容体として使用できる。アルファウイルス属のシンドビスウイルス(SV)、及びトガウイルス科のファミリーは、DC−SIGNを介してDCに感染することができる(Klimstra,W.B.,ら、2003.J.Virol.77:12022−12032、全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。しかしながら、SVの実験室株に用いられる標準的なウイルス受容体は、細胞表面ヘパラン硫酸(HS)であり、それは多くのタイプの細胞において発現される(Strauss,J.H.,ら、1994.Arch.Virol.9:473−484、Byrnes,A.P.,and D.E.Griffin.1998.J.Virol.72:7349−7356、全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。SVエンベロープ糖タンパク質(以後SVGと称する)上の2つの受容体結合部位の物理的が分離を利用し、その標準的な標的HSに対する結合を損なわせ、またDC−SIGNと相互作用する能力は維持させるよう、受容体を設計した(図1)。ウイルス表面上に組み込んだ場合、この変異糖タンパク質は、DCへの感染は媒介できるが、他の細胞への感染は媒介できない。
組換えSVGmuでシュードタイプ化されたレンチウイルスの調製は、レンチウイルスベクターFUGW(配列番号1)又はその誘導体を、gag、pol及びrev遺伝子をコードするパッケージング構築物、及びpSVGmu(例1)を用いて、293T細胞の標準的なリン酸カルシウムによるトランジェントなトランスフェクションにより実施した。FUGWは、GFPリポーター遺伝子の発現を促進するためのヒトユビキチン−Cプロモータを担持している自己不活性化レンチウイルスベクターである(Lois,C,ら、2002.Science 295:868−872,which、全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。これらの試験において使用するレンチウイルス導入ベクター(FUGW及びその誘導体)は第三世代のHIVベースのレンチウイルスベクターであり、3’LTRの大部分のU3領域が欠失し、その結果、自動不活性化3’−LTR(SIN)となる。
GFP−vprで標識されたレンチベクターを、FUWレンチベクター(GFPリポーター遺伝子を含まない)及び、GFP−vpr(2.5μg)をコードする別々のプラスミドを用いた以外は、実施例2にて説明したとおりに調製した。新鮮なウイルス上澄を、ポリリジンコートでコーティングした6ウェル培養ディッシュのカバースリップ上に重層し、Sorvall Legend RT遠心分離機を使用して4℃、3,700×gで2時間の遠心分離した。カバースリップを、冷却したPBSで二回洗浄し、抗−HA−ビオチン抗体(Miltenyi Biotec社)及びCy5−ストレプトアビジン(Invitrogen社)で免疫染色した。Zeiss LSM510 レーザースキャニング共焦点顕微鏡(フィルタ組を備えた)を用いて、フルオレセイン及びCy5に関する蛍光イメージを得た。プラン−アポクロマート油浸レンズ(63x/1.4)を、イメージングに使用した。
ターゲッティングによる形質導入の試験を容易にするため、ヒトDC−SIGN(以下293T.hDCSIGNと記載する)及びマウスDC−SIGN(以下293T.mDCSIGNと記載する)を発現するDC−SIGN細胞株を構築した。293T.hDCSIGN及び293T.mDCSIGN細胞株は、VSVGでシュードタイプ化されたレンチベクターを用いた、親293T細胞への安定形質導入によって作製した。ヒトDC−SIGN及びマウスのDC−SIGNのcDNAは、プラスミドpUNO−hDCSIGNIAa及びpUNO−mDCSIGN(InvivoGene)から増幅し、それぞれレンチウイルスプラスミドFUWのヒトユビキチン−Cプロモータの下流にクローニングし、FUW−hDCSIGN(配列番号5)及びFUW−mDCSIGN(配列番号6)として構築した。レンチベクターを更にVSVGでシュードタイプ化し、293T細胞を形質転換するために用いた。得られる細胞を、抗体染色(BD Biosciences社製の抗ヒトDC−SIGN抗体、及びeBioscience社製の抗マウスDC−SIGN)及び細胞選別に供し、DC−SIGN+293T.hDCSIGN及びmDC−SIGN+293T.mDCSIGN細胞株の均一な集団を得た。
FUGW/SVG又はFUGW/SVGmuの形質導入効率及び特異性を評価するため(例2)、上記ウイルスを用いて293T.hDCSIGN及び293T.mDCSIGN細胞株(例4)を形質転換した。形質導入効率は、細胞株内のGFP発現により測定した。
DC−SIGNを発現する樹状細胞(DC)の形質導入用に設計されたレンチベクターの特異性を解析するため、全骨髄(BM)細胞をマウスから分離し、FUGW/SVGmuウイルスベクター(実施例2)で直接形質転換した。BM培養液で増殖させた原種からマウスDCを得るプロトコルを、実験用にアレンジした(Buchholz,CJ.,ら、1998.Nat Biotech 16:951−954、全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。
組換えレンチウイルスを更に検討し、それが特異的にDCをターゲッティングし、形質転換し、成熟したDCに活性化できるか否かを解析した。細胞表面における、共刺激分子B7.2(CD86)及びMHCクラスII分子I−Abの、上方制御(DC活性化の指標と考慮される)を、組換えウイルスで曝露したDCにおいて測定した(Steinman,R.M.,ら、2003.Annu.Rev.Immunol.21:685−711、全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。BMDCsを調製し、実施例6で説明したようにFUGW/SVGmuで感染させた。1μg/mLの濃度のLPSを添加して一晩インキュベートし、形質導入したBMDCを更に活性化させた。
この方法論がワクチン処理に使用できるか否かは、in vivoでの実験により解析できる。設計されたSVGmuを有するレンチベクターがin vivoでDCをターゲッティングできるか否かを試験するため、組換え及び濃縮レンチベクターFUGW/SVGmu(200μl PBSの中に再懸濁、50×106TU)を、C57BL/6メスマウス(B6、Charles River Breeding Laboratories社)の左側鼠径リンパ節(1cmの範囲)の付近に皮下注射した。左鼠径リンパ節及び逆の同じリンパ節を分離し、注射後3日におけるサイズを試験した。これらのリンパ節から細胞を回収し、それらの合計数を計測した。GFP+ DCsのパーセンテージは、抗CD11c抗体(BD Biosciences社)で染色した細胞のフローサイトメトリで分析した。
DCを標的とするレンチベクターのin vivoでの特異性を検討するため、ホタルルシフェラーゼをコードするレンチウイルスベクターを構築した。ホタルルシフェラーゼのcDNAを、pGL4.2LucP(Promega社)から増幅し、FUGW(Lois,C.ら、2002.上記.)にクローニングし、GFPに置換し、構築物Flueを得た(配列番号4)(図22A)。ルシフェラーゼレポーター遺伝子を更に用いて、組織細胞へのin vivoの形質導入を、生物発光イメージング(BLI)に関する標準的なプロトコルを使用してイメージングした。
組換えレンチベクターによるDCの標的特異的な形質導入が、抗原特異的なCD8+及びCD4+T細胞の応答の刺激を目的とする、DCへの効果的な抗原遺伝子の輸送に使用できるか否かを解析するため、モデル抗原、チキンオボアルブミン(OVA)を発現するレンチベクターを構築した。C57BL/6J(B6)マウスにおいては、OVAは、CD8+T細胞受容体OTl(OVA257−269(OVApに指定される)と特異的に結合する)のための、並びにCD4+T細胞受容体OT2(OVA323−339(OVAp*に指定される)と特異的に結合する)のための、周知の標的抗原である(Yang,L.and D.Baltimore.2005.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 102:4518−4523、全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。レンチベクターを発現するOVA(FOVA(配列番号2)図8、上部)は、FUGW(図8、底部)から、GFPをチキンオボアルブミンのcDNAで置換することによって構築した。
レンチベクターによって、標的とされるDCが、in vivoで抗原特異的なT細胞を活性化できるか否かを解析するため、以下の文献に記載のように、マウスの造血幹細胞(HSC)へのT細胞受容体(TCR)遺伝子の移入方法を用いて、マウスにおける抗原特異的かつTCR改変型のT細胞を作製した(Yang,L.and D.Baltimore,D.2005.上記.)。GFP標識(図13A)に加えて、OT1 TCRα及びTCRβを共発現するトリシストロンレトロウイルスベクターMIG−OT1を構築した。
天然型(野生型)マウスへのターゲッティングレンチベクターの投与に基づく、抗原特異的CD8+細胞障害性リンパ球(CTL)の反応及び抗体の反応を誘導する際の、in vivoでのDCターゲッティングの有効性を試験した。
DCを標的とするレンチベクターのin vivo投与の後に発生する抗腫瘍性免疫を評価した。E.G7腫瘍モデル(Wang、L.及びD.Baltimore.2005、上記)(OVAが腫瘍抗原として機能する)を用いた。
腫瘍細胞がレンチベクターの投与前に導入された場合の、DCを標的とするレンチベクターのin vivoでの投与後に発生する抗腫瘍性免疫を評価した。腫瘍の注入及びレンチベクター投与のステップは、実施例13の場合とは逆の順序であり、確立した腫瘍が除去されうるか否かを解析するための「治療的ワクチン処理」の試験ということになる。この際、ホタルルシフェラーゼ遺伝子(E.G7.1uc)を発現するE.G7腫瘍細胞を用いてマウスに投与することにより、生存する動物の腫瘍増殖の動態に関するモニタリングを、BLIを使用して行うことが可能となった。イメージングを容易にするため、B6マウス(The Jackson Laboratory)のアルビノ種を用いた。これらのマウスは色素沈着がないため、低いバックグラウンドの発光シグナルを吸収する。FOVA/SVGmuを100×106TUでこれらのマウスに注入(実施例10)した結果、標準的なB6マウス(図21)において、同様の反応が観察された。E.G7.1uc腫瘍細胞(5×106)を、アルビノ種のB6マウスに皮下移植した。上記のマウスを、腫瘍の移植後3日目及び10日目に、FOVA/SVGmu(1回あたりマウスあたり50×106TU)を皮下注射により二回免疫した。同様の実験を、図19及び20に例示される実験手法に従い3回繰り返した。
DCワクチン処理の成功は、DCの成熟状態に依存しうる(Banchereau,J.and A.K.Palucka.2005.Nat Rev Immunol 5:296−306、Schuler,G.,ら、2003.Curr Opin Immunol 15:138−147、Figdor,C.G.,ら、2004.Nat Med 10:475−480、各々の全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。ゆえに、所望のDC−成熟を活性化するために、刺激性分子をコードする遺伝子を、レンチウイルスベクターに含めることができる。使用できるサイトカインとしては、限定されないが、GM−CSF、IL−4、TNFα、IL−6などが挙げられる。幾つかの実施形態では、用いられる成熟因子はCD40リガンド(CD40L)であり、それはCD4 T細胞で典型的に発現し、DC上のCD40受容体のためのリガンドとして機能する(Matano,T.,ら、1995.J Gen Virol 76:3165−3169、Nguyen,T.H.,ら、1998.Hum Gene Ther 9:2469−2479、各々の全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。更に、DCを操作して治療にとり強力なワクチンとするため、薬剤誘導性CD40受容体(iCD40)を、幾つかの実施態様において、遺伝子輸送システムに導入した。以下の文献に記載のように、リガンド−結合ドメインと、膜ターゲッティング配列と融合するCD40の細胞質領域とからなる、iCD40を設計した(Hanks,B.A.,ら、2005.Nat Med 11:130−137、全開示態様を参照により本願明細書に援用する)。iCD40が発現するとき、DCの成熟及び活性化が、脂質透過性を有する二量化物質により制御される。
FUOIMレンチウイルスベクター(配列番号7)によりパッケージングされた組換えウイルスを、実施例15にて説明したように調製した。上記ウイルスを野生型のB6マウスに投与し、DCにOVA抗原及び成熟因子分子を輸送し、ウイルスの段階的投与量に対する、免疫応答の誘導を、実施例11にて説明したように評価した。
HIV/エイズを治療するため、上記の遺伝子輸送ストラテジーに基づいて「二重機能的」DCを作製した。「二重機能的」DCは、中和抗体(Nabs)を引き出す能力、及びT細胞免疫を誘導する能力を有する(図25)。効率的にNAbsを引き出すため、キメラの膜結合型gp120(gp120m)をコードする遺伝子をDCに輸送した。Gp120はHIVのエンベロープ糖タンパク質であり、最も強力な免疫源であると考えられる(Klimstra,W.B.,ら、2003.J Virol 77:12022−12032、Bernard,K.A.,ら、2000.Virology 276:93−103、Byrnes,A.P.,ら、1998.J Virol 72:7349−7356、全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。文献に記載されるように、水疱性口内炎ウイルス糖タンパク質の膜貫通領域と融合するgp120を三量体の形で細胞表面に発現させることができ、HIVビリオン面上において成熟した三重体を模倣する(Klimstra,W.B.,ら、1998.J Virol 72:7357−7366、全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。この形の免疫源は、DC面に提示される。表面での発現に加え、DCはまた、MHCにより制限された態様で、gp120に由来するエピトープペプチドを、T細胞に提示できる。
HIVに対処するためのin situのDCワクチン処理方法を試験するため、ヒト/マウスキメラを含んでなる新規なHIV疾患マウスモデルを開発した。文献に記載のように、RAG2−/−γc −/−マウスをヒト適応免疫系によって再構成することができる(Strauss,J.H.,ら、1994.Archives of Virology 9:473−484、全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。RAG2−/−γc −/−マウスは、B、T及びNK細胞を欠く(Morizono,K.,ら、2001.J Virol 75:8016−8020、全開示内容を本発明に援用する)。一日齢の、部分的に照射を受けたマウスの肝臓へのCD34+ヒト臍帯血の注射により、多様な機能のヒトDC、B細胞及びヒトMHC拘束されたT細胞の生成及び成熟が生じた。更に、このモデルは、初代及び二次リンパ器官の発達を指示し、ウイルス曝露に対する機能的なCD8+T細胞の免疫応答を生じさせた。更に、IgMからIgGへ切り替えているIgアイソタイプが観察されたことから、機能的なCD4+T細胞免疫の存在が示唆された。
in situでのDCワクチン処理方法の、活性HIV感染をクリアする能力を試験するため、ヒト/マウスキメラを、実施例19にて説明したように、分子クローニングしたHIVリポータウイルス、NFNSX−r−HSAS(CCR5向性)で最初に曝露した。活性HIV感染を、ヒトCD4 T細胞におけるHSA発現のFACS分析によってモニターした。HIV感染の成功を確認した後、設計された組換えウイルス(実施例19)を、皮下注射により、又は当業者により決定される最適経路(例えばs.c、i.d.、i.v.又はi.p.)によって動物に注射した。HIVウイルスのロードを更に、RT−PCRによってモニターし、更に末梢CD4を計測した。DCワクチン処理がHIVウイルスのロードを低下させ、ワクチン接種を受けないコントロールと比較し、免疫マウスにおいて確立されたHIV感染をクリアすることが可能であることが示された。
ヒト患者は、悪性腫瘍と診断された。腫瘍に特異的な抗原をコードする遺伝子を含み、DC−SIGN特異的なターゲッティング分子(例えばSVGmu)で覆われた組換えウイルスを、上記患者に適当量で投与した。実施例15にて説明したように、上記ウイルスは、任意にDC成熟因子をコードする遺伝子を含む。治療期間中、上記ウイルスを毎週、静脈内注射により投与した。治療計画の間及び後において、定期的に、腫瘍負担を磁気共鳴映像法(MRI)により評価した。腫瘍サイズの顕著な減少が、治療の進展として観察された。
一グループのヒト患者に、腫瘍細胞に共通に、特異的に関連する抗原をコードする少なくとも1つの遺伝子と、任意に、実施例15にて説明したようなDC成熟因子をコードする遺伝子とを含む組換えウイルスを、適当量で投与した。上記ウイルスを、DC−SIGNに特異的なターゲッティング分子(例えばSVGmu)(実施例2)で覆わせた。試験群及び対照群の患者を、腫瘍成長に関して周期的にモニターした。ウイルス投与した患者においては、悪性腫瘍形成の発生率が、対照群よりも低いことが観察された。
ヒト患者は、HIV/エイズと診断された。上記患者に、Gp120(例17)をコードする遺伝子を含み、DC−SIGNに特異的なターゲッティング分子(例えばSVGmu、実施例2)で覆われた組換えウイルスを、適当量で投与した。実施例15にて説明したように、上記ウイルスは、任意にDC成熟因子をコードする遺伝子を含む。上記ウイルスを、治療期間中、毎週、静脈内注射により投与した。治療計画の間と後において、定期的に、HIVウイルスのロードを、ELISAを使用して、患者の血液中のHIVに対する抗体を測定することにより評価した。患者のT細胞数も評価した。HIVウイルスのロードの顕著な減少が、治療の進展として観察された。更に、患者のT細胞数の減少の抑止が、治療の進展として観察された。
HIV感染の危険があるとみなされる一グループのヒト患者に、GP120をコードする遺伝子(実施例17)を含み、任意にDC成熟因子をコードする遺伝子を含む組換えウイルス(実施例15にて説明)を適当量で投与した。ウイルスを、DC−SIGNに特異的なターゲッティング分子(例えばSVGmu、実施例2)で覆わせた。試験群及び対照群の患者に、HIV感染に関して6ヵ月毎に検査を受けさせ、陽性の場合、HIVウイルスロード及びT細胞数をモニターした。ワクチン接種を受けたグループ内の、感染が陽性であった患者においては、対照群の感染陽性患者と比較し、HIVウイルスロードが低くとどまり、T細胞数は高いままであった。
Claims (16)
- 感染症の治療薬の製造のための、レンチウイルスベクターを含む組換えウイルスの使用であって、前記治療薬は、前記レンチウイルスベクターを樹状細胞に輸送し、抗原特異的な免疫応答を誘導するように使用され、
前記レンチウイルスベクターは、前記感染症に関連する抗原をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含み、前記ウイルスはターゲッティング分子を含み、
前記ターゲッティング分子は、ヘパラン硫酸結合部位に変異を有し、ヘパラン硫酸に対する結合が減少しているか、又は損なわれており、かつ、DC−SIGNを発現する細胞を標的とするシンドビスウイルスE2糖タンパク質を含む、使用。 - 前記組換えウイルスが、ガンマレトロウイルスゲノム由来の配列を含んでなる、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記組換えウイルスが、マウス幹細胞ウイルス(MSCV)ゲノム又はマウス白血病ウイルス(MLV)ゲノム由来の配列を含んでなる、請求項2記載の使用。
- 前記ターゲッティング分子が、SVGmu(配列番号11)である、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記組換えウイルスが、シュードタイプ化されている、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記感染症に関連する抗原が、ウイルス抗原である、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記感染症に関連する抗原が、細菌抗原である、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記感染症に関連する抗原が、真菌抗原である、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記感染症に関連する抗原が、原虫・寄生虫抗原である、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記組換えウイルスは下記のステップによって得られる請求項1記載の使用:感染症に関連する抗原をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含んでなるウイルスベクターと、シンドビスウイルスE2糖タンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含んでなるベクターと、で、パッケージング細胞株をトランスフェクションするステップと、トランスフェクションした前記パッケージング細胞株を培養するステップと、前記パッケージング細胞株の培養液から組換えウイルスを回収するステップ。
- 前記パッケージング細胞株が、293細胞株である、請求項10記載の使用。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、in vitroで樹状細胞に輸送される、請求項10記載の使用。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが、in vivoで患者の樹状細胞に輸送される、請求項10記載の使用。
- 前記患者が、哺乳動物である、請求項13記載の使用。
- 前記患者が、ヒトである、請求項13記載の使用。
- 前記患者が、マウスである、請求項13記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US83249706P | 2006-07-21 | 2006-07-21 | |
US60/832,497 | 2006-07-21 | ||
US92026007P | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | |
US60/920,260 | 2007-03-27 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009521932A Division JP5539718B2 (ja) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-23 | 樹状細胞の免疫付与用の、標的特異的な遺伝子輸送 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015169923A Division JP6283005B2 (ja) | 2006-07-21 | 2015-08-31 | 樹状細胞のワクチン処理用の、標的特異的な遺伝子輸送 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014158497A JP2014158497A (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
JP5833701B2 true JP5833701B2 (ja) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=38957694
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009521932A Expired - Fee Related JP5539718B2 (ja) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-23 | 樹状細胞の免疫付与用の、標的特異的な遺伝子輸送 |
JP2014094816A Expired - Fee Related JP5833701B2 (ja) | 2006-07-21 | 2014-05-01 | 樹状細胞のワクチン処理用の、標的特異的な遺伝子輸送 |
JP2015169923A Active JP6283005B2 (ja) | 2006-07-21 | 2015-08-31 | 樹状細胞のワクチン処理用の、標的特異的な遺伝子輸送 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009521932A Expired - Fee Related JP5539718B2 (ja) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-23 | 樹状細胞の免疫付与用の、標的特異的な遺伝子輸送 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015169923A Active JP6283005B2 (ja) | 2006-07-21 | 2015-08-31 | 樹状細胞のワクチン処理用の、標的特異的な遺伝子輸送 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (9) | US8329162B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2526774A3 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5539718B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20140035537A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007275010B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0714495B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2659529C (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2048955T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2459192T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1175365A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL196639A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2048955T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2520168E (ja) |
SG (1) | SG173337A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008011636A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200900530B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004078965A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-16 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | 大腸菌における異種蛋白質の製造方法 |
EP1885186B1 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2015-09-02 | California Institute Of Technology | Method of targeted gene delivery using viral vectors |
DK2048955T3 (da) | 2006-07-21 | 2013-09-02 | California Inst Of Techn | Målrettet gen-tilførsel til dendrit-cellevaccination |
WO2008042814A2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | California Institute Of Technology | Mart-1 t cell receptors |
US20090257983A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Scheiber Lane Bernard | Medical treatment device for treating aids by utilizing modified human immunodeficiency virus virions to insert anti-viral medications into t-helper cells |
US20090257982A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Scheiber Lane Bernard | medical device for treating diabetes mellitus, obesity, chronic fatigue, aging, and other medical conditions by utilizing modified virus virions to insert messenger ribonucleic acid molecules into cells |
US20090258879A1 (en) * | 2008-04-12 | 2009-10-15 | Scheiber Lane Bernard | Method for treating cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and other medical diseases by utilizing modified virus virions to insert medications into targeted cells |
EP3502256A3 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2019-09-25 | Tocagen Inc. | Recombinant vectors |
JP2012521786A (ja) | 2009-03-30 | 2012-09-20 | モウント シナイ スクール オフ メディシネ | インフルエンザウイルスワクチン及びその使用 |
WO2010138564A1 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Mount Sinai School Of Medicine Of New York University | Monoclonal antibodies against influenza virus generated by cyclical administration and uses thereof |
SI2456786T2 (sl) | 2009-07-24 | 2017-08-31 | Immune Design Corp. | Lentiviralni vektorji psevdo-tipizirani z glikoproteinom ovojnice virusa Sindbis |
KR20120132506A (ko) | 2010-02-18 | 2012-12-05 | 마운트 시나이 스쿨 오브 메디슨 | 인플루엔자 바이러스 질환의 예방 및 치료에 사용되는 백신 |
US10238734B2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2019-03-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compositions and methods for self-adjuvanting vaccines against microbes and tumors |
WO2011123495A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | Mount Sinai School Of Medicine | Influenza virus vaccines and uses thereof |
AU2012243039B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2017-07-13 | Immune Design Corp. | Immunogenic compositions and methods of using the compositions for inducing humoral and cellular immune responses |
US10131695B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2018-11-20 | Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai | Influenza virus vaccines and uses thereof |
NZ700340A (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-02-24 | Immune Design Corp | Lentiviral vector particles having improved transduction efficiency for cells expressing dc- sign |
US9713635B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-07-25 | Immune Design Corp. | Materials and methods for producing improved lentiviral vector particles |
US8323662B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-12-04 | Immune Design Corp. | Methods useful for generating highly mannosylated pseudotyped lentiviral vector particles comprising a Vpx protein |
CN102702356B (zh) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-12-25 | 上海大学 | 鼠源dcf1特异性多克隆抗体及其制备方法 |
CN104884627A (zh) | 2012-10-25 | 2015-09-02 | 托卡根公司 | 具有小型启动子盒的逆转录病毒载体 |
CA2895508A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai | Influenza virus vaccines and uses thereof |
JP6464140B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-13 | 2019-02-06 | ヘルス リサーチ インコーポレイテッドHealth Research, Inc. | 腫瘍抗原を直接認識するために組換えt細胞レセプターを使用するための組成物及び方法 |
WO2014159960A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai | Antibodies against influenza virus hemagglutinin and uses thereof |
EP2981284A1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2016-02-10 | Kyushu University National University Corporation | Anti-tumor dna vaccine |
EP3104878B1 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2019-05-22 | Immune Design Corp. | Immunotherapy of cancer through combination of local and systemic immune stimulation |
CN103933558B (zh) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-18 | 无锡伊琳生物技术有限公司 | 一种新型、广谱的治疗性肿瘤疫苗的制备和使用方法 |
US10577627B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2020-03-03 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Chimeric capsids |
MX2017005834A (es) | 2014-11-05 | 2017-11-17 | Voyager Therapeutics Inc | Polinucleotidos aad para el tratamiento de la enfermedad de parkinson. |
RU2749882C2 (ru) | 2014-11-14 | 2021-06-18 | Вояджер Терапьютикс, Инк. | Модулирующие полинуклеотиды |
EP3218484A4 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2018-05-30 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) |
US11697825B2 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2023-07-11 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the production of scAAV |
JP2018504412A (ja) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-02-15 | アイカーン スクール オブ メディシン アット マウント サイナイ | インフルエンザウイルスワクチン接種レジメン |
CN104830786A (zh) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-12 | 杨光华 | 基于her-2/neu抗原的dc细胞、靶向性免疫细胞群及其制备方法和用途 |
WO2016185481A2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-24 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Method of targeting senescent cells |
CA2997749A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | Immune Design Corp. | Ny-eso-1 specific tcrs and methods of use thereof |
CN106916791B (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2021-05-04 | 中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所 | 人轮状病毒毒种ztr-18毒株及其分离,培养及鉴定 |
SG11201806976UA (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2018-09-27 | Immune Design Corp | Multigenome retroviral vector preparations and methods and systems for producing and using same |
KR20230051602A (ko) | 2016-04-15 | 2023-04-18 | 알파인 이뮨 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | Icos 리간드 변이체 면역조절 단백질 및 그의 용도 |
NZ746934A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2023-11-24 | Alpine Immune Sciences Inc | Cd80 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof |
EP3448874A4 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2020-04-22 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING A DISEASE |
US11299751B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2022-04-12 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions for the treatment of disease |
JP7220080B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 | 2023-02-09 | ボイジャー セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | ハンチントン病治療組成物及び方法 |
RU2758488C2 (ru) | 2016-05-18 | 2021-10-28 | Вояджер Терапьютикс, Инк. | Модулирующие полинуклеотиды |
US11266734B2 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2022-03-08 | Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai | Influenza virus hemagglutinin proteins and uses thereof |
US11471488B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2022-10-18 | Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. | CD155 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof |
WO2018022946A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. | Cd155 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof |
US11834490B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2023-12-05 | Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. | CD112 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof |
EP3506817A4 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2020-07-22 | The Regents of The University of California | METHOD FOR BIOMEDICAL TARGETING AND RELEASE, AND DEVICES AND SYSTEMS FOR IMPLEMENTING THEM |
CN110352245A (zh) | 2016-10-20 | 2019-10-18 | 高山免疫科学股份有限公司 | 可分泌变体免疫调节蛋白和工程化细胞疗法 |
WO2018148180A2 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-16 | Immune Design Corp. | Materials and methods for identifying and treating cancer patients |
SG11201907769XA (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2019-09-27 | Alpine Immune Sciences Inc | Cd80 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof |
RS64870B1 (sr) | 2017-03-16 | 2023-12-29 | Alpine Immune Sciences Inc | Imunomodulatorni proteini varijante pd-l1 i njihove upotrebe |
CN110809581A (zh) | 2017-03-16 | 2020-02-18 | 高山免疫科学股份有限公司 | Pd-l2变体免疫调节蛋白及其用途 |
CA3058652A1 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai | Anti-influenza b virus neuraminidase antibodies and uses thereof |
WO2018204786A1 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) |
WO2018204803A1 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating huntington's disease |
JOP20190269A1 (ar) | 2017-06-15 | 2019-11-20 | Voyager Therapeutics Inc | بولي نوكليوتيدات aadc لعلاج مرض باركنسون |
WO2018236840A2 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | Yale University | MULTIPLEXED GENOME EDITING AND SCREENING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS |
JP7229989B2 (ja) | 2017-07-17 | 2023-02-28 | ボイジャー セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | 軌道アレイガイドシステム |
EP3697908A1 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2020-08-26 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) |
EP4124658A3 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2023-04-19 | Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. | Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) |
TW201925223A (zh) | 2017-10-18 | 2019-07-01 | 美商艾爾潘免疫科學有限公司 | 變異型icos 配位體免疫調節蛋白及相關組合物及方法 |
WO2019241758A1 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. | Pd-1 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof |
WO2020113141A2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Alpine Immune Sciences, Inc. | Cd86 variant immunomodulatory proteins and uses thereof |
WO2024145863A1 (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2024-07-11 | Virogin Biotech (Shanghai) Ltd. | A NOVEL mRNA VACCINE FOR THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF HPV-ASSOCIATED LESIONS AND TUMORS |
Family Cites Families (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5168062A (en) | 1985-01-30 | 1992-12-01 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Transfer vectors and microorganisms containing human cytomegalovirus immediate-early promoter-regulatory DNA sequence |
CA1283827C (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1991-05-07 | Giorgio Cirelli | Appliance for injection of liquid formulations |
US5057540A (en) | 1987-05-29 | 1991-10-15 | Cambridge Biotech Corporation | Saponin adjuvant |
US4937190A (en) | 1987-10-15 | 1990-06-26 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Translation enhancer |
US4912094B1 (en) | 1988-06-29 | 1994-02-15 | Ribi Immunochem Research Inc. | Modified lipopolysaccharides and process of preparation |
HU212924B (en) | 1989-05-25 | 1996-12-30 | Chiron Corp | Adjuvant formulation comprising a submicron oil droplet emulsion |
US5298420A (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1994-03-29 | Tanox Biosystems, Inc. | Antibodies specific for isotype specific domains of human IgM and human IgG expressed or the B cell surface |
TW279133B (ja) | 1990-12-13 | 1996-06-21 | Elan Med Tech | |
US5328483A (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1994-07-12 | Jacoby Richard M | Intradermal injection device with medication and needle guard |
US5723287A (en) | 1992-09-22 | 1998-03-03 | Medical Research Council | Recombinant viruses displaying a nonviral polypeptide on their external surface |
US6534051B1 (en) | 1992-11-20 | 2003-03-18 | University Of Medicine And Dentistry Of New Jersey | Cell type specific gene transfer using retroviral vectors containing antibody-envelope fusion proteins and wild-type envelope fusion proteins |
US5279552A (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1994-01-18 | Anton Magnet | Intradermal injection device |
US5997501A (en) | 1993-11-18 | 1999-12-07 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Intradermal drug delivery device |
AU4594996A (en) | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-19 | Chiron Viagene, Inc. | Recombinant alphavirus vectors |
US5660835A (en) | 1995-02-24 | 1997-08-26 | East Carolina University | Method of treating adenosine depletion |
AU727531B2 (en) | 1995-07-25 | 2000-12-14 | Crucell Holland B.V. | Methods and means for targeted gene delivery |
US6013516A (en) | 1995-10-06 | 2000-01-11 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Vector and method of use for nucleic acid delivery to non-dividing cells |
US5910434A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1999-06-08 | Systemix, Inc. | Method for obtaining retroviral packaging cell lines producing high transducing efficiency retroviral supernatant |
US6734014B1 (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 2004-05-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Methods and compositions for transforming dendritic cells and activating T cells |
FR2747046B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-05 | 1998-06-19 | Univ Paris Curie | Nouveaux vaccins issus de plasmovirus |
US6432699B1 (en) | 1997-03-28 | 2002-08-13 | New York University | Viral vectors having chimeric envelope proteins containing the IgG-binding domain of protein A |
EP1007716A4 (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 2000-06-14 | Univ California | USE OF LENTIVIRAL VECTORS FOR INTEGRATION INTO DENDRITIC CELLS |
US6531123B1 (en) | 1997-05-01 | 2003-03-11 | Lung-Ji Chang | Lentiviral vectors |
US6099847A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 2000-08-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Chimeric Gag pseudovirions |
WO1999013905A1 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 1999-03-25 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Receptor-binding pocket mutants of influenza a virus hemagglutinin for use in targeted gene delivery |
ZA988446B (en) | 1997-09-18 | 2000-03-22 | Res Dev Foundation | Production of vaccines using arthropod vectored viruses. |
US6218181B1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2001-04-17 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Retroviral packaging cell line |
US7078483B2 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 2006-07-18 | University Of Southern California | Retroviral vectors including modified envelope escort proteins |
WO2000055378A1 (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-21 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Lentiviral vector system for high quantity screening |
EP1175497B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2010-04-07 | Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for generating an immune response utilizing alphavirus-based vector systems |
EP1046651A1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-25 | Koninklijke Universiteit Nijmegen | Composition and method for modulating dendritic cell-T interaction |
CA2392010A1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-08 | Regents Of The University Of California | Use of lentiviral vectors for antigen presentation in dendritic cells |
CA2383358A1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-08 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods and compositions of a novel serine protease inhibitor |
US6534064B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2003-03-18 | Chiron Corporation | Stabilized protein particles for inducing cellular immune responses |
US6776776B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2004-08-17 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Prefillable intradermal delivery device |
US20020193740A1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2002-12-19 | Alchas Paul G. | Method of intradermally injecting substances |
US6569143B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2003-05-27 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Method of intradermally injecting substances |
US7241275B2 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2007-07-10 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Intradermal needle |
US6494865B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2002-12-17 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Intradermal delivery device including a needle assembly |
US6627442B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2003-09-30 | Virxsys Corporation | Methods for stable transduction of cells with hiv-derived viral vectors |
EP1201750A1 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-02 | Genopoietic | Synthetic viruses and uses thereof |
CA2439620A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Viral reporter particles |
US7195916B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2007-03-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Method for expression of small antiviral RNA molecules within a cell |
AU2002326906C1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2009-01-29 | California Institute Of Technology | Method for expression of small antiviral RNA molecules within a cell |
US7737124B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2010-06-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Method for expression of small antiviral RNA molecules with reduced cytotoxicity within a cell |
AU2002336517B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2008-09-11 | California Institute Of Technology | Method for producing transgenic animals |
US6971999B2 (en) | 2001-11-14 | 2005-12-06 | Medical Instill Technologies, Inc. | Intradermal delivery device and method |
MXPA04007389A (es) | 2002-02-04 | 2004-10-11 | Becton Dickinson Co | Dispositivo y metodo para entregar o retirar una substancia a traves de la piel. |
US6780171B2 (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2004-08-24 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Intradermal delivery device |
US7115108B2 (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2006-10-03 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Method and device for intradermally delivering a substance |
US7047070B2 (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2006-05-16 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Valved intradermal delivery device and method of intradermally delivering a substance to a patient |
US6863884B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2005-03-08 | Cell Genesys, Inc. | Pseudotyped retroviral vectors |
US7455833B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2008-11-25 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods and compositions for treating viral infections using antibodies and immunoconjugates to aminophospholipids |
US7638133B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2009-12-29 | Department Of Medical Sciences Ministry Of Public Health Of Thailand | Recombinant BCG vaccine |
US7250251B2 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2007-07-31 | The J. David Gladstone Institutes | Virion-based fusion assay |
WO2004056966A2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-08 | Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Methods of inhibiting gene expression by rna interference |
WO2004067710A2 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-12 | Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Compositions and methods for tissue specific targeting of lentivirus vectors |
US20050112139A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-26 | Nmk Research, Llc | Immunogenic composition and method of developing a vaccine based on factor H binding sites |
US7108679B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2006-09-19 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Intradermal syringe and needle assembly |
JP2005291001A (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | ディーゼルエンジン |
US20050238626A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-27 | Lili Yang | Antigen specific T cell therapy |
US20070275873A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2007-11-29 | Heidner Hans W | Methods and Compositions Comprising Protein L Immunoglobulin Binding Domains for Cell-Specific Targeting |
US20080227736A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2008-09-18 | Regents Of The University Of California, | Targeting Pseudotyped Retroviral Vectors |
GB0417494D0 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2004-09-08 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Vaccine |
WO2006031996A2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-23 | University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Targeting viruses using a modified sindbis glycoprotein |
EP1885186B1 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2015-09-02 | California Institute Of Technology | Method of targeted gene delivery using viral vectors |
US7816101B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2010-10-19 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Apparatus for arbitrary peptide synthesis |
DK2048955T3 (da) * | 2006-07-21 | 2013-09-02 | California Inst Of Techn | Målrettet gen-tilførsel til dendrit-cellevaccination |
FR2917303B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-12 | 2015-04-03 | Imv Technologies | Element filtrant et paillette munie d'un bouchon comportant un tel element filtrant |
PT2222861T (pt) | 2007-12-11 | 2018-02-16 | Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill | Vetores retrovirais modificados para segmento de polipurina |
-
2007
- 2007-07-23 DK DK07799765.8T patent/DK2048955T3/da active
- 2007-07-23 DK DK12158282.9T patent/DK2520168T3/da active
- 2007-07-23 EP EP12158285A patent/EP2526774A3/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-23 WO PCT/US2007/074142 patent/WO2008011636A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-07-23 AU AU2007275010A patent/AU2007275010B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-23 KR KR1020147005359A patent/KR20140035537A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-23 CA CA2659529A patent/CA2659529C/en active Active
- 2007-07-23 ES ES12158282.9T patent/ES2459192T3/es active Active
- 2007-07-23 EP EP12158282.9A patent/EP2520168B1/en active Active
- 2007-07-23 JP JP2009521932A patent/JP5539718B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-23 SG SG2011048410A patent/SG173337A1/en unknown
- 2007-07-23 EP EP07799765.8A patent/EP2048955B1/en active Active
- 2007-07-23 BR BRPI0714495A patent/BRPI0714495B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-23 PT PT121582829T patent/PT2520168E/pt unknown
- 2007-07-23 ES ES07799765T patent/ES2428067T3/es active Active
- 2007-07-23 PL PL07799765T patent/PL2048955T3/pl unknown
- 2007-07-23 KR KR1020097003611A patent/KR101421312B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-07-23 US US11/781,865 patent/US8329162B2/en active Active
- 2007-07-23 PT PT77997658T patent/PT2048955E/pt unknown
-
2009
- 2009-01-21 IL IL196639A patent/IL196639A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-01-23 ZA ZA2009/00530A patent/ZA200900530B/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-01-15 US US12/688,779 patent/US8372390B2/en active Active
- 2010-01-15 US US12/688,689 patent/US8715640B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-11-21 US US13/301,545 patent/US8273345B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 HK HK13102255.1A patent/HK1175365A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-05-06 US US13/887,908 patent/US8906359B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-05-01 JP JP2014094816A patent/JP5833701B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-04 US US14/532,371 patent/US9303072B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 JP JP2015169923A patent/JP6283005B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 US US15/051,907 patent/US9840721B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 US US15/820,741 patent/US10266847B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-03-05 US US16/293,151 patent/US10696984B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6283005B2 (ja) | 樹状細胞のワクチン処理用の、標的特異的な遺伝子輸送 | |
JP6701280B2 (ja) | シンドビスウイルスエンベロープ糖タンパク質により偽型化したレンチウイルスベクター | |
US10584356B2 (en) | Multigenome retroviral vector preparations and methods and systems for producing and using same | |
CN101516199B (zh) | 用于树突状细胞免疫的靶向基因输送 | |
AU2013224658A1 (en) | Targeted gene delivery for dendritic cell vaccination |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140529 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140529 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150707 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150831 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20151006 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20151029 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5833701 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |