JP5832294B2 - 透明特性を備えるセメント系モルタルから作った複合パネル - Google Patents
透明特性を備えるセメント系モルタルから作った複合パネル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5832294B2 JP5832294B2 JP2011540099A JP2011540099A JP5832294B2 JP 5832294 B2 JP5832294 B2 JP 5832294B2 JP 2011540099 A JP2011540099 A JP 2011540099A JP 2011540099 A JP2011540099 A JP 2011540099A JP 5832294 B2 JP5832294 B2 JP 5832294B2
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/008—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material made from two or more materials having different characteristics or properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
- B28B1/16—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted for producing layered articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0037—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with elements being able to conduct light, e.g. light conducting fibers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
- B28B7/18—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0056—Means for inserting the elements into the mould or supporting them in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0075—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects for decorative purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
- B28B7/18—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
- B28B7/183—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article for building blocks or similar block-shaped objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/36—Linings or coatings, e.g. removable, absorbent linings, permanent anti-stick coatings; Linings becoming a non-permanent layer of the moulded article
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
- Y10T428/162—Transparent or translucent layer or section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/22—Nonparticulate element embedded or inlaid in substrate and visible
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
a)枠組み内の規則的な配列に、前記光に対して透明な材料の要素を複数置く工程と;
b)前記枠組みに、前記セメント系モルタルを、前記光に対して透明な材料の複数の要素が完全にそれに埋もれるように見えるまで、前記モルタルと、前記開口部の出入り口を形成するのに適した、前記要素の対向側面を接触させることなく、充填させる工程と;
c)前記開口部の出入り口を形成するのに適した、前記光に対して透明な材料の要素の前記対向側面を解放しつつ、前記モルタルを硬化させ、枠組みから完成したパネルを取り出す工程と
を含む。
d)枠組み内の規則的な配列に、好ましくは離型剤及び光反射フィルムで覆われた、前記開口部を形成するのに適した、複数のコアを置きつつ、枠組みに、前記セメント系モルタルを、前記複数のコアが前記モルタルに完全に埋もれるように見えるまで、前記開口部の出入り口を形成するのに適した、前記コアの対向側面を前記モルタルと接触させることなく、充填させる工程と;
e)モルタルの硬化の初めから終わりまでの期間中に、前記枠組みから前記コアを取り出し、そのようにして形成された前記開口部を解放させる工程と;
f)コアが反射フィルムで覆われていなかった場合には、前記開口部の内側を、反射塗料によって、例えば吹き付け法を用いて、被覆させる更なる工程と;
g)前記開口部に、液体状態の前記光に対して透明な材料を充填させる工程と;
h)モルタルと光に対して透明な材料を前記パネルが得られるように硬化させ、枠組みから完成したパネルを取り出す工程と;
i)パネルを、それが硬化するまで置いておく工程と
を含む。
11 開口部
12 プレート
13 枠組み
14 底部
15 ロッド
16 列
17 周辺部分
19 対向側面
20 対向側面
21 薄い部分
Claims (10)
- セメント系モルタルから作った複合パネルであって、該複合パネルの寸法を厚さ、高さ及び幅とし、複数の通し開口部はその厚さ全体を規則的な配列で貫通し、ここで、それらは、平行列に沿って介在しながら並んでおり、前記通し開口部には、前記開口部内に収容された予備成形プレートとして又は前記開口部内で形成されたプレートとして透明な材料が充填されており、前記開口部の高さ(h)はパネル厚さに一致させ、前記透明な材料が、パネルの高さ又は幅の寸法全体に連続して伸びる単一の要素であって、プレートが連続することによって形作られた単一の要素として形成されていることを特徴とするパネル。
- 前記透明な材料は、光反射特性が備わっているか、又は光反射特性を有する塗料で処理されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記透明な材料が、プラスチック材料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記透明な材料が、ポリメチルメタクリラート、エポキシ樹脂、及びポリカーボナートから選択されるプラスチック材料であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のパネル。
- 前記透明な材料が、ガラスであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 高さ、長さ及び深さの3つの寸法によって規定された前記開口部のそれぞれにおいて、その高さ(h)はパネル厚さに一致させ、その長さ(L)は0.5〜100mmの範囲であり、前記開口部の深さは0.5〜5mmの範囲であり、前記開口部は、互いにその長さ(L)の0.3〜0.5倍に及ぶ距離を離して設定された平行列に沿って配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 適切な形状をした強化金属ラスを含み、前記透明な材料を受けるのに適したメッシュ開口部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 請求項1に記載のパネルの製造方法であって、
a)枠組み内の規則的な配列に、前記透明な材料の要素を複数置くことと、
b)前記枠組みに、前記セメント系モルタルを、前記透明な材料の複数の要素が完全にそれに埋もれるように見えるまで、前記開口部の出入り口を形成するのに適した、前記要素の対向側面を前記モルタルと接触させることなく、充填させることと、
c)前記開口部の出入り口を形成するのに適した、前記透明な材料の要素の前記対向側面を解放しつつ、前記モルタルを硬化させ、枠組みから完成したパネルを取り出すことと
を特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載のパネルの製造方法であって、
d)枠組み内の規則的な配列に、前記開口部を形成するのに適した複数のコアを置きつつ、枠組みに、前記セメント系モルタルを、前記複数のコアが完全に前記モルタルに埋もれるように見えるまで、前記開口部の出入り口を形成するのに適した、前記コアの対向側面を前記モルタルと接触させることなく、充填させることと、
e)モルタルの硬化の初めから終わりまでの期間中に、前記枠組みから前記コアを取り出し、そのようにして得られた前記開口部を解放させることと、
f)前記開口部に、液体状態の前記透明な材料を充填させることと、
g)モルタルと透明な材料を前記パネルが得られるように硬化させ、枠組みから完成したパネルを取り出すことと
を特徴とする方法。 - 請求項8又は9に記載のパネルの製造方法であって、前記枠組みの底部を不織布の層又は同等の封止手段によって完全に被覆することを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI2008A002190 | 2008-12-11 | ||
ITMI2008A002190A IT1394519B1 (it) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | Pannello composito a base di malta cementizia con proprieta' di trasparenza |
PCT/EP2009/066813 WO2010066831A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-10 | Composite panel made from cementitious mortar with properties of transparency |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012511645A JP2012511645A (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
JP5832294B2 true JP5832294B2 (ja) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=41168772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011540099A Expired - Fee Related JP5832294B2 (ja) | 2008-12-11 | 2009-12-10 | 透明特性を備えるセメント系モルタルから作った複合パネル |
Country Status (28)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9297160B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2376718B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5832294B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101765954B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101748857B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009324349B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0923426A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2746163C (ja) |
CY (2) | CY1114891T1 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2376718T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA025989B1 (ja) |
EG (1) | EG26436A (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2445760T3 (ja) |
GE (1) | GEP20146031B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1145197A1 (ja) |
HR (2) | HRP20140031T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE031494T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL213385A (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1394519B1 (ja) |
MA (1) | MA32953B1 (ja) |
ME (1) | ME01146B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011005826A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ593970A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2716832T (ja) |
RS (1) | RS53126B (ja) |
TN (1) | TN2011000278A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010066831A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201105068B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011038717A1 (de) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | Andreas Schultze-Kraft | Partiell lichtdurchlässige zementös oder polymer gebundene werksteinplatten |
IT1401450B1 (it) | 2010-06-10 | 2013-07-26 | Italcementi Spa | Pannello composito perfezionato a base di malta cementizia con priorita' di trasparenza |
IT1402548B1 (it) * | 2010-11-02 | 2013-09-13 | Processi Innovativi Tecnologici S R L | Pannello in cemento con inserti trasparenti e suo ottenimento |
DE102011008853A1 (de) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-19 | Dieter Christandl | Licht leitendes Bauteil für Bauwerke und Gebäude sowie Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
PT105674B (pt) * | 2011-05-06 | 2018-12-21 | Secil Companhia Geral De Cal E Cimento S A | Método de aplicação de fibras ópticas em materiais moldáveis e materiais assim obtidos |
DE102011111318A1 (de) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-28 | Dieter Christandl | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines lichtdurchlässigen Mehrschicht-Verbundbauelementes mit integrierter Fassadenplatte |
CN103085154A (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种透光混凝土的制备方法及透光混凝土 |
SG11201609517QA (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2016-12-29 | Laing O Rourke Australia Pty Ltd | Method for casting a construction element |
DE102013103037A1 (de) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-09-25 | LCT GesmbH Light & Concrete Technology | Fassadenelement sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
ITMI20130486A1 (it) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-09-30 | Italcementi Spa | Pannello composito a base di malta cementizia con proprieta' di trasparenza alla luce |
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