JP5804468B2 - 浄水カートリッジ及びその製造方法並びに浄水器 - Google Patents
浄水カートリッジ及びその製造方法並びに浄水器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5804468B2 JP5804468B2 JP2010182400A JP2010182400A JP5804468B2 JP 5804468 B2 JP5804468 B2 JP 5804468B2 JP 2010182400 A JP2010182400 A JP 2010182400A JP 2010182400 A JP2010182400 A JP 2010182400A JP 5804468 B2 JP5804468 B2 JP 5804468B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water purification
- purification cartridge
- unit
- water purifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 291
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 124
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 18
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052946 acanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
- C02F1/505—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment by oligodynamic treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/04—Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
- B01D39/2093—Ceramic foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0442—Antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/08—Nanoparticles or nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2307/00—Location of water treatment or water treatment device
- C02F2307/06—Mounted on or being part of a faucet, shower handle or showerhead
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010182400A JP5804468B2 (ja) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | 浄水カートリッジ及びその製造方法並びに浄水器 |
CN201610098709.9A CN105692763A (zh) | 2010-08-17 | 2011-08-09 | 净水滤芯及其制造方法和净水器 |
CN2011800389048A CN103052598A (zh) | 2010-08-17 | 2011-08-09 | 净水滤芯及其制造方法和净水器 |
PCT/JP2011/068155 WO2012023461A1 (ja) | 2010-08-17 | 2011-08-09 | 浄水カートリッジ及びその製造方法並びに浄水器 |
KR1020137003912A KR20140007786A (ko) | 2010-08-17 | 2011-08-09 | 정수 카트리지 및 그 제조방법 및 정수기 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010182400A JP5804468B2 (ja) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | 浄水カートリッジ及びその製造方法並びに浄水器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012040482A JP2012040482A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
JP5804468B2 true JP5804468B2 (ja) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=45605116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010182400A Expired - Fee Related JP5804468B2 (ja) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | 浄水カートリッジ及びその製造方法並びに浄水器 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5804468B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20140007786A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN103052598A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012023461A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020000953A (ja) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-09 | 株式会社ファンケル | 水性液体 |
CN109133246B (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-07-06 | 浙江爱彼环保科技有限公司 | 一种抑菌陶瓷净水滤芯 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2087529U (zh) * | 1991-01-22 | 1991-10-30 | 王友军 | 多功能净化器 |
JPH0686971A (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 1994-03-29 | Nikki Universal Co Ltd | カルキ除去剤およびその使用方法 |
JPH0686972A (ja) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 浄水器 |
JP3209867B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-08 | 2001-09-17 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 浄水器 |
JP3767923B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-23 | 2006-04-19 | 株式会社ダスキン | 飲料用水の浄水器及び浄水方法 |
JP3023422U (ja) * | 1995-10-03 | 1996-04-16 | 格龍 小淵 | 非常用浄水装置 |
KR0175882B1 (ko) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-04-01 | 김광호 | 정수기의 수위감지장치 |
JPH10202252A (ja) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-08-04 | Duskin Co Ltd | 細菌増殖防止型浄水器 |
JP3838112B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2006-10-25 | 松下電工株式会社 | 浄水カートリッジ |
CN2615126Y (zh) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-05-12 | 云南玮昊能源发展有限公司 | 一种便携圆周式净水器 |
US7641971B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2010-01-05 | Crane Company | Metal-treated particles for remediation |
JP2005279614A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 浄水装置 |
PL2001572T3 (pl) * | 2006-03-31 | 2018-02-28 | Argonide Corporation | Materiały włókninowe zawierające ultradrobne lub nanometryczne proszki |
US7883563B2 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2011-02-08 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Honeycomb structure and manufacturing method thereof, and air cleaner and water purifier containing the honeycomb structure |
JP2007289859A (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Sharp Corp | ハニカム構造体、複合ハニカム構造体およびその製造方法、ならびにそれを用いた空気清浄機、水質浄化装置 |
JP5113417B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2013-01-09 | 大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 | 浄水器 |
JP4978144B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-13 | 2012-07-18 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 水中の溶存酸素除去方法及び装置 |
CN104190411A (zh) * | 2008-04-11 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社爱入府 | 水处理装置 |
JP5208580B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-26 | 2013-06-12 | 三菱レイヨン・クリンスイ株式会社 | 浄水カートリッジ、浄水カートリッジの製造方法、および浄水器 |
EP2297030A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-03-23 | Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas | Microwave-assisted synthesis of carbon and carbon-metal composites from lignin, tannin and asphalt derivatives and applications of same |
CN102105408A (zh) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-06-22 | 栗田工业株式会社 | 含有有机物的水的处理方法及装置 |
CN102333587A (zh) * | 2008-12-29 | 2012-01-25 | 维乌纳米股份有限公司 | 纳米尺寸的催化剂 |
KR100953433B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-04-20 | 아이앤비에어 주식회사 | 공기정화 및 살균모듈 |
-
2010
- 2010-08-17 JP JP2010182400A patent/JP5804468B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 WO PCT/JP2011/068155 patent/WO2012023461A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-08-09 CN CN2011800389048A patent/CN103052598A/zh active Pending
- 2011-08-09 KR KR1020137003912A patent/KR20140007786A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-08-09 CN CN201610098709.9A patent/CN105692763A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103052598A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
WO2012023461A1 (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
KR20140007786A (ko) | 2014-01-20 |
JP2012040482A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
CN105692763A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5277802A (en) | Dual cartridge filter employing pH control | |
JP5807258B2 (ja) | 浄水器 | |
CN205635107U (zh) | 滤芯、滤芯组件以及洗漱水处理器 | |
JP5804468B2 (ja) | 浄水カートリッジ及びその製造方法並びに浄水器 | |
JP5169177B2 (ja) | 浄水器 | |
WO2019015676A1 (zh) | 净水系统 | |
CN205635235U (zh) | 滤芯、滤芯组件以及洗漱水处理器 | |
JP4983277B2 (ja) | 浄水器用カートリッジおよび浄水器 | |
JPH10314754A (ja) | 浄水用カートリッジならびに浄水器 | |
CN105016548A (zh) | 杀菌净水器 | |
JP4622576B2 (ja) | 浄水器、およびそれを用いた浄水システム、浄水方法 | |
JP2001232361A (ja) | 浄水器 | |
CN205635154U (zh) | 滤芯、滤芯组件及具有滤芯组件的洗漱水处理器 | |
CN201350363Y (zh) | 滤芯 | |
KR100416136B1 (ko) | 역세형정수기 | |
KR200373502Y1 (ko) | 소형 정수 필터 | |
CN205653258U (zh) | 一种大通量净水器 | |
JPS6197095A (ja) | 水道水浄水器の本体構造 | |
CN211338920U (zh) | 水龙头及净水设备 | |
JPH1147733A (ja) | 浄水器 | |
KR20180017797A (ko) | 필터 시스템 | |
CN210855647U (zh) | 一种纯水机杀菌装置 | |
JPH0686972A (ja) | 浄水器 | |
JP2011152493A (ja) | 浄水装置 | |
JP2009078219A (ja) | 浄水器用カートリッジ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130619 |
|
RD01 | Notification of change of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421 Effective date: 20140401 |
|
RD01 | Notification of change of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421 Effective date: 20140407 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140519 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20140616 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20140623 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20140617 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140718 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140818 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140819 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150106 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150728 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150825 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5804468 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |