JP5797648B2 - インクジェット印刷法に用いる紫外線硬化樹脂組成物、及びこれを用いて得た光学素子 - Google Patents
インクジェット印刷法に用いる紫外線硬化樹脂組成物、及びこれを用いて得た光学素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5797648B2 JP5797648B2 JP2012520419A JP2012520419A JP5797648B2 JP 5797648 B2 JP5797648 B2 JP 5797648B2 JP 2012520419 A JP2012520419 A JP 2012520419A JP 2012520419 A JP2012520419 A JP 2012520419A JP 5797648 B2 JP5797648 B2 JP 5797648B2
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
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- C08F257/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
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- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
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- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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Description
(B)成分:分子中に少なくとも2個の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する光硬化型多官能(メタ)アクリレート、
(C)成分:光重合開始剤、及び
(D)成分:界面活性剤、
を少なくとも含有し、
(A)成分の配合量が5〜45質量%、(B)成分の配合量が55〜94質量%、(C)成分の配合量が0.97〜20質量%、及び(D)成分の配合量が0.03〜1質量%であり(但し、(A)〜(D)成分の合計は100質量%を超えない)、且つ、紫外線で硬化する成分を90質量%以上含有することを特徴とするインクジェット印刷法に用いる紫外線硬化樹脂組成物である。
本発明の紫外線硬化樹脂組成物は、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、及び(D)成分を含み、(A)成分の配合量が5〜45質量%であり、(B)成分の配合量が55〜94質量%であり、(C)成分の配合量が0.97〜20質量%であり、(D)成分の配合量が0.03〜1質量%である。これら構成材料の中で(A)、(B)及び(C)成分は、感光性樹脂組成物として機能する。このうち、(B)成分はインクジェット塗工に適した粘度に調製する液状成分であり、(A)成分は光学素子として必要な1.5以上の屈折率を与えるものである。
ジビニルベンゼン3320g(25.50モル)、エチルビニルベンゼン1950g(15.0モル)、スチレン1096g(10.5モル)、2-フェノキシエチルメタクリレート6311g(30.6モル)、及びトルエン8650gを30Lの反応器内に投入し、50℃で354.8gの三フッ化ホウ素のジエチルエーテル錯体を添加し、3時間反応させた。重合溶液を炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で停止させた後、純水で3回油層を洗浄し、室温で反応混合液を大量のメタノールに投入し、重合体を析出させた。得られた重合体をメタノールで洗浄し、濾別、乾燥、秤量して、共重合体Aを5640g(収率:88.6質量%)得た。
<紫外線硬化樹脂組成物(P1)の調製>
前述のフェニルエチルメタクリレート末端PDV(ポリジビニルベンゼン)15部、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート5部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート9部、1,4−ブタンジオールジアクリレート50部、1,9−ノナンジオールジアクリレート20部、イルガキュア184(チバスペシャリティ製)7部、アデカスタブAO−60(アデカ製)0.05部、界面活性剤BYK378(ビッグケミー社製)10%を含むジエチレングリコールジアセテート溶液1.1部を混合し、均一溶液とし、0.2μmマイクロフィルターによってろ過し、紫外線硬化樹脂インキ(P1)を調製した。これは、粘度19.9mPa・sec、表面張力25.1mN/m、密度1055kg/m3であった。
コニカミノルタ製インクジェットヘッド(KM512L、42pl仕様)を用い、駆動周波数4.8kHz、印加電圧17.84Vにて、紫外線硬化樹脂インキ(P1)の10分間連続吐出試験を行った。ノズル詰まりは全く無く良好な吐出特性を示した。
表1に示すように組成を変えて樹脂組成物インキP2、P3を調製した。物性値を同様に表1に示した。
SR-213;サートマージャパン株式会社製、1,4-ブタンジオールジアクリレート
ライトアクリレート1,9ND-A;共栄社化学株式会社製、1,9-ノナンジオールジアクリレート
ライトエステルHOA;共栄社化学株式会社製、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート
BYK378;ビックケミージャパン株式会社製、シリコン系界面活性剤
SR-351S;サートマージャパン株式会社製、TMPTA(トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート)
Irgacure819;チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社製、イルガキュア819(ビス(2,4,
6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルホスフィンオキサイド)
Irgacure184;チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社製、イルガキュア184(1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル−ケトン)
Irgacure907;チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社製、イルガキュア907(2-メチル-1-〔4-(メチルチオ)フェニル〕‐2‐モルホリノプロパン-1-オン)
ECA;エチルセロソブアセテート
EGDAC;ジエチレングリコールジアセテート
アデカスタプAO-60;アデカ株式会社製、重合禁止剤
メガファックF470;DIC株式会社製、フッ素系界面活性剤
粘度;E型粘度計を用いて23℃で測定した。
接触角;データフィジックス製OCH200を用いて、紫外線硬化樹脂組成物(PならびにQ)0.5μlを隔壁塗膜表面に滴下して1秒後の接触角を測定(測定温度23℃)した。
表面張力;白金基板浸漬法で測定した。
屈折率;硬化膜を作成し、アタゴ社製アッベ屈折率計DR−M2を用いて、25℃で波長589nmの屈折率を測定した。
透過率;硬化膜5μm厚みを用いて、分光光度計U3200(日立製作所製)で400nm物光線透過率を測定した。
硬化物形状;光学顕微鏡ならびにSEMで観察した。
5インチ無アルカリガラス基板(旭硝子製AN-100)をアセトン洗浄、乾燥後、樹脂インキP1との接触角が12°となる基板I-2を調製した。
表1に示すように、光重合開始剤の種類とその添加量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして紫外線硬化樹脂組成物(P4〜P6)を調整し、同様に評価した。結果を表1に示す。いずれもインクジェット吐出性は良好であった。また、実施例1と同様な条件でもって無アルカリガラス基板I-1の基板上にライン描画を行った。何れも上に凸の球面レンズ形状を呈していること、基板との接触線が直線であることを確認した。
表2に示すように、界面活性剤種をフッ素系に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして紫外線硬化樹脂組成物P8を調製した。実施例1と同様な条件でもって無アルカリガラス基板I-1の基板上にライン描画を行った。何れも上に凸の球面レンズ形状を呈していること、基板との接触線が直線であることを確認した。
表2に示すように組成を変えて樹脂組成物インキP9、P10を調製した。物性値を同様に表2に示した。
表2に示すように、界面活性剤を除いた以外は実施例1と同様にして紫外線硬化樹脂組成物Q1を調製した。コニカミノルタ製インクジェットヘッド(KM512L、42pl仕様)を用い、駆動周波数4.8kHz、印加電圧17.84Vにて吐出試験を行ったが、待機後に吐出を再開すると不吐出ノズルが多く見られた。
表2に示すように、A成分を除いた紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物Q2を調製した。実施例1と同様にして硬化膜を作成したところ、その屈折率は1.48であった。
表2に示すように、実施例1で調製した紫外線硬化樹脂組成物(P1)107.05部に対して、にエチルセロソルブアセテート(ECA)(沸点156℃)30部加えて紫外線硬化樹脂組成物(Q3)を調製し、実施例1と同様に塗工試験を行った。その結果、実施例1と比較してガラス基板に対して濡れ拡がり、その高さは安定しなかった。また、硬化後の形状はトップが平らな部分があり、球面形状ではなかった。
Claims (4)
- (A)成分:ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)20〜99モル%及びモノビニル芳香族化合物(b)1〜80モル%を共重合して得られる共重合体であって、ジビニル芳香族化合物(a)に由来する下記式(a1)
(B)成分:分子中に少なくとも2個の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する光硬化型多官能(メタ)アクリレート、
(C)成分:光重合開始剤、及び
(D)成分:界面活性剤、
を少なくとも含有し、
(A)成分の配合量が5〜45質量%、(B)成分の配合量が55〜94質量%、(C)成分の配合量が0.97〜20質量%、及び(D)成分の配合量が0.03〜1質量%であり(但し、(A)〜(D)成分の合計は100質量%を超えない)、且つ、紫外線で硬化する成分を90質量%以上含有することを特徴とするインクジェット印刷法に用いる紫外線硬化樹脂組成物。 - 沸点200℃以上の成分を90質量%以上含有する請求項1に記載の紫外線硬化樹脂組成物。
- 表面張力が20〜32mN/mである請求項1又は2に記載の紫外線硬化樹脂組成物。
- インクジェット印刷法により、支持基板上に上記請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の紫外線硬化樹脂組成物を塗工し、さらに紫外線硬化させて得たことを特徴とする光学素子。
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US10196469B2 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2019-02-05 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Active energy ray curable resin composition, and cured product |
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KR20130121808A (ko) | 2013-11-06 |
WO2011158725A1 (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
CN102971350A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
TWI507425B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
JPWO2011158725A1 (ja) | 2013-08-19 |
CN102971350B (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
US8796352B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
US20130071632A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
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