JP5774992B2 - 環状、n−アミノ官能性トリアミンの生成方法 - Google Patents
環状、n−アミノ官能性トリアミンの生成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5774992B2 JP5774992B2 JP2011530070A JP2011530070A JP5774992B2 JP 5774992 B2 JP5774992 B2 JP 5774992B2 JP 2011530070 A JP2011530070 A JP 2011530070A JP 2011530070 A JP2011530070 A JP 2011530070A JP 5774992 B2 JP5774992 B2 JP 5774992B2
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- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
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- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007777 multifunctional material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFRQBLYSYSHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-[2-(hydroxyamino)ethyl]hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CCNO YFRQBLYSYSHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNHRNMLCYGFITG-UHFFFAOYSA-A niobium(5+);pentaphosphate Chemical compound [Nb+5].[Nb+5].[Nb+5].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CNHRNMLCYGFITG-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CGFYHILWFSGVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid;trioxotungsten Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 CGFYHILWFSGVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012000 urushibara nickel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/13—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
本特許非仮出願は、2008年10月6日にStephen W.Kingによって出願され、且つ環状、N−アミノ官能性トリアミンの生成方法(METHODS OF MAKING CYCLIC,N−AMINO FUNCTIONAL TRIAMINES)と題されたシリアル番号61/195,412を有する米国特許仮出願からの利益を請求し、前記特許仮出願の全体を、参照によって本明細書に組み込むものとする。
a)1つ以上のアミン部位及び任意的な1つ又はそれ以上のニトリル部位を含むが前記アミン及びニトリル部位の合計が少なくとも4である、多官能性化合物を準備し、
b)触媒の存在下に、前記多官能性化合物に自己反応させて前記環状トリアミンを生成させるのに効果的な条件下で、前記多官能性化合物の閉環を引き起こす
工程を含んで成る。
a)テトラアミンを準備し、そして
b) 触媒の存在下に、前記テトラアミンに自己反応させて前記環状トリアミンを生成させるのに効果的な条件下で、前記テトラアミンの閉環を引き起こす
工程を含んで成る。
a)アミン又はアミン混合物をアルコキシル化し、少なくとも2つのアミン基及び少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基を含むヒドロキシアルキル官能性アミンを提供するステップ、並びに
b) 触媒の存在中で、前記ヒドロキシアルキル官能性アミンに自己反応させて前記環状トリアミンを形成するために効果的な条件下で、前記化合物の閉環を引き起こすステップを含んで成る。
以下に、本発明の代表的な態様を詳細に説明する。本発明は、列挙された態様と併せて記載するが、それらはそれらの態様に対して本発明を制限することを意図するものではないと理解されたい。それどころか、本発明は、全ての選択肢、改良及び特許請求の範囲によって定義されるような本発明の範囲内に含まれ得る同等物にまで広がることを意図する。
2. “LOW METAL CATALYST COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING ACIDIC MIXED METAL OXIDE AS SUPPORT”と題され、Steven W. King等による、代理人整理番号67688(DOW0016/P1)。
3. ”A PROCESS TO SELECTIVELY MANUFACTURE DIETHYLENETRIAMINE (DETA) OR OTHER DESIRABLE ETHYLENAMINES VIA CONTINUOUS TRANSAMINATION OF ETHYLENEDIAMINE(EDA), AND OTHER ETHYLENEAMINES OVER A HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST SYSTEM”と題され、Ronald Gary Cook等による、代理人整理番号67687(DOWOO18Pl)。
4. “METHODS FOR MAKING ETHANOLAMINE(S) AND ETHYLENEAMINE(S) FROM ETHYYLENE OXIDE AND AMMONIA, AND RELATED METHODS”と題され、David Do等による、代理人整理番号67691(DOWOO19Pl)。
5. “Method Of Manufacturing EthyleneaminES”と題され、David M.Petraitis等による代理人整理番号67686 (DOW0021/P1)。
2つの含浸を用いる初期の湿式技術により、触媒を調製した。318 mlの脱イオン水中に、107.6グラムの硝酸ニッケル6水和物(Aldrich 第244074;結晶、98%)及び8.26gの過レニウム酸アンモニウム(Molymet)の溶液を調製した。溶液を70℃まで加熱した。193 mlの溶液を予め乾燥させた297.0gのアルミナ/シリカ担体(Al2O3/SiO2、80:20、1/16" 押し出し物、SA=153 m2/g)に添加し、340℃で、2時間空気中での焼成を行った。残りの溶液(188 ml)を用いる第2の含浸は、340℃で、3時間の焼成により行った。触媒を340℃で、約1600cc/分の流動速度の流動水素中で、3時間還元した。還元後に触媒を室温まで冷却し、そして窒素中で1%の酸素を用いて不動態化して、空気中での取り扱いを可能にした。最終収量は、アルミナ-シリカ上で6.8重量%のニッケル及び1.8重量%のレニウムの名目組成(nominal composition)を有する325.5gの触媒であった。
特に断りのない限り、本明細書及び後の例において報告されるように、多様な材料もまたバッチ様式において評価された。反応は、磁気撹拌器、サンプリングのための浸漬管及び触媒バスケットを備える2Lの高圧316SSオートクレーブ(Autoclave Engineers)において実施した。例1の触媒を触媒バスケットに添加し、そして180℃で、一晩かけて水素を流して活性化した。オートクレーブを室温まで冷却し、そして空気を入れないように注意しながら、液体反応物を圧力により添加し、その後にアンモニア(任意)を添加した。水素によりオートクレーブに圧力操作をもたらし、そして撹拌により操作温度まで加熱した。処理の間、必要ならばオートクレーブへの水素を徐々に減らすか、又は水素を付加して圧力を調節した。浸漬管を介して1時間ごとにサンプルを採取し、そしてGCにより分析した。分析の前に、アンモニア(存在するならば)をとばした。
表2は、145〜158℃且つ270 psigの最初の水素圧で、844gのEDAを100gのシリカ/アルミナ上の商業用ニッケル触媒と反応させ、しかしその他については例2の手順を用いて得られた結果を与える。処理の間の反応器の圧力は、800〜1135 psigであった。表から見て取れるように、AEPはEDA転化により増加する。これらの条件は、所定のEDA転化で、上記の表1のものよりも少ないAEPを生産した。
表3は、160〜185℃、且つ236 psigの最初の水素圧で、740gのEDAを100gのシリカ上の商業的ニッケル触媒と反応させ、しかしその他については例2の手順を用いて得られた結果を与える。処理の間の反応器の圧力は、960〜2140 psigであった。表から見て取れるように、AEPはEDA転化により増加する。これらの条件は、所定のEDA転化で、表2のものよりも多いAEPを生成したが、表1の工程条件には満たなかった。
表4は、179〜180℃、且つ40 psigの最初の水素圧で、800gのEDAを100グラムのシリカ上の商業的ニッケル触媒と反応させ、しかしその他については例2の手順を用いて得られた結果を与える。処理の間の反応器の圧力は、650〜1000 psigであった。表から見て取れるように、AEPはEDA転化により増加する。同一の触媒を用いる表3とこれらの結果を比較すると、最初のより低い水素濃度でのこれらの条件は、所定のEDA転化で、表3の工程条件よりも多くのAEPを生成したことを示す。
表5は、150〜155℃、150 psigの最初の水素圧で、802gの混合EDA/DETAを100gのアルミナ/シリカ(80:20)上のNi/Re触媒と反応させ、しかしその他については例2の手順を用いて得られた結果を与える。処理の間の反応器の圧力は、215〜670 psigであった。表から見て取れるように、AEPはEDA転化により増加する。これらの結果を上記の表1〜4と比較すると、この供給物は、最終生産物混合においてAEPの著しい増加を生じさせないことを示す。
表6は、150〜155℃、水素不存在中で、800gの混合エチレンアミン供給物(混合中に大きな割合の直鎖TETAを有する)を100gのシリカ上の商業用ニッケル触媒と反応させ、しかしその他については例2の手順を用いて得られた結果を与える。処理の間の反応器の圧力は、286〜730 psigであった。表から見て取れるように、AEPは供給物転化により増加する。これらの結果を表1〜5と比較すると、この供給物は、EDA又はEDA/DETAの混合が供給物として使用される場合と比較して、最終生成混合物においてかなり多くの量のAEPを生成することを示す。
本例は、EDC工程から得られた商業的に入手され得るTETAを使用する。表7は、商業用生成物の組成物を示し、また150℃、且つ36 psigの最初の水素圧で、800gの混合エチレンアミン供給物(混合中に大きな割合の直鎖TETAを有する)を100gのシリカ上の商業用ニッケル触媒と反応させ、しかしその他については例2の手順を用いて得られた結果を与える。処理の間の反応器の圧力は、186〜613 psigであった。表から見て取れるように、AEPは供給物転化により増加する。これらの結果を表1〜5と比較すると、この供給物は、EDA又はEDA/DETAが供給物として使用される場合と比較して、最終生成混合物においてかなりの量のAEPが生成することを示す。しかしながら、それは、供給物中のより少ない量の直鎖TETAのせいで、最終生産物混合において、表6における工程よりも少ない量のAEPを生産する。
表8は、150℃、水素不存在下に、800gのTAEAを100gのシリカ上の商業用ニッケル触媒と反応させ、しかしその他については例2の手順を用いて得られた結果を与える。処理の間の反応器の圧力は、213〜730 psigであった。表から見て取れるように、AEPはTAEA転化により増加する。これらの結果を、表1〜7と比較すると、TAEAは、EDA、EDA/DETA、又は高い割合の直鎖TETAを有する供給物が供給物として使用される場合と比較して、最終生成混合物においてかなり多くの量のAEPを生産することを示す。
表9は、160〜170℃、且つ450 psigの最初の水素圧で、147gのTEA及び189gのアンモニアを50gのアルミナ/シリカ(80:20)上のNi/Re触媒と反応させた結果を与える。処理の間の反応器の圧力は、1644〜1910 psigであった。表から見て取れるように、AEPはTAE転化により増加する。これらの結果を表1〜5と比較すると、TEAは、EDA又はEDA/DETAが供給物として使用される場合と比較して、最終生成混合物においてかなり多くの量のAEPを生成することを示す。
表10は、160〜170℃、且つ500 psigの最初の水素圧で、254gのHEP及び292gのアンモニアを50gのアルミナ/シリカ(80:20)上のNi/Re触媒と反応させ、しかし、その他については例2の手順を用いて得られた結果を与える。処理の間の反応器の圧力は、2000〜2290 psigであった。表から見て取れるように、AEPがそれを作る速度よりも速く消費された後に、AEPは約85%までのHEP転化により増加する。これらの結果を表1〜5と比較すると、HEPは、EDA又はEDA/DETAが供給物として使用される場合と比較して、最終生産物混合において、かなり多くの量のAEPを生産することを示す。
態様1.第1及び第2の窒素骨格原子を含む環状部位並びに前記窒素骨格原子の少なくとも1つからの側鎖であるN−アミノ部位を含むタイプの環状トリアミンの生成方法であって、Ni及びReを含む触媒の存在下に、ヒドロキシル官能性アミンを少なくとも1つのアルキレンアミン及び/又はアンモニアと反応させる工程を含んで成る方法。
態様2.第1及び第2の窒素骨格原子を含む環状部位並びに前記窒素骨格原子の少なくとも1つからの側鎖であるN−アミノ部位を含むタイプの環状トリアミンの生成方法であって、Ni及びReを含む触媒の存在下に、ヒドロキシル官能性アミンに自己反応させて前記環状トリアミンを生成させるのに効果的な条件下で、前記ヒドロキシル官能性アミンの閉環を引き起こす工程を含んで成る方法。
態様3.前記ヒドロキシル官能性アミンがアルカノールアミンである態様1又は2に記載の方法。
態様4.前記ヒドロキシル官能性アミンが直鎖ジヒドロキシアルキレンアミン、分岐ジヒドロキシアルキレンアミン、分岐ヒドロキシアルキルジアルキレントリアミン又は直鎖ヒドロキシアルキルジアルキレントリアミンである態様1又は2に記載の方法。
態様5.前記ヒドロキシル官能性アミンがヒドロキシアルキルピペラジンである態様1又は2に記載の方法。
態様6.第1及び第2の窒素骨格原子を含む環状部位並びに前記窒素骨格原子の少なくとも1つからの側鎖であるN−アミノ部位を含むタイプの環状トリアミンの生成方法であって、触媒の存在下に、少なくとも2つのアミン部位及び少なくとも1つのヒドロキシアルキル部位を含む化合物に自己反応させて前記環状トリアミンを生成させるのに効果的な条件下で、前記化合物の閉環を引き起こす工程を含んで成る方法。
態様7.第1及び第2の窒素骨格原子を含む環状部位並びに前記窒素骨格原子の少なくとも1つからの側鎖であるN−アミノ部位を含むタイプの環状トリアミンの生成方法であって、
a)アミン又はアミン混合物をアルコキシル化し、少なくとも2つのアミン基及び少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基を含むヒドロキシル官能性アミンを準備し、そして
b)触媒の存在下に、前記ヒドロキシル官能性アミンに自己反応させて前記環状トリアミンを生成させるのに効果的な条件下で、前記化合物の閉環を引き起こす
各工程を含んで成る方法。
Claims (2)
- 第1及び第2の窒素骨格原子を含む環状部位並びに前記窒素骨格原子の少なくとも1つからの側鎖であるN−アミノ部位を含むタイプの環状トリアミンの生成方法であって、Ni及びReを含む触媒の存在下に、ヒドロキシル官能性アミンに自己反応させて前記環状トリアミンを生成させるのに効果的な条件下で、前記ヒドロキシル官能性アミンの閉環を引き起こす工程を含んで成る方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシル官能性アミンがヒドロキシアルキルピペラジンである請求項1に記載の方法。
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JP2012504611A (ja) * | 2008-10-06 | 2012-02-23 | ユニオン カーバイド ケミカルズ アンド プラスティックス テクノロジー エルエルシー | 環状、n−アミノ官能性トリアミンの生成方法 |
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JP2012504614A (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
EP2356096B1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2356096A2 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
CN102227413A (zh) | 2011-10-26 |
CN102227414A (zh) | 2011-10-26 |
EP2356095A1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
US8907088B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
CN102227413B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2356095B2 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
JP5897904B2 (ja) | 2016-04-06 |
WO2010042165A2 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
CN102227414B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
US20100094007A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
BRPI0914016A2 (pt) | 2015-07-28 |
BRPI0914009A2 (pt) | 2015-07-28 |
ES2433422T3 (es) | 2013-12-11 |
WO2010042165A3 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
EP2356095B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
JP2012504611A (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
US20100094008A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
WO2010042159A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
US8273884B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
ES2444924T3 (es) | 2014-02-27 |
US8618108B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
US20120277435A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
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