JP5719251B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5719251B2 JP5719251B2 JP2011169935A JP2011169935A JP5719251B2 JP 5719251 B2 JP5719251 B2 JP 5719251B2 JP 2011169935 A JP2011169935 A JP 2011169935A JP 2011169935 A JP2011169935 A JP 2011169935A JP 5719251 B2 JP5719251 B2 JP 5719251B2
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- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- oxide
- insulating layer
- oxide semiconductor
- gate
- Prior art date
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- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940038504 oxygen 100 % Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical class [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[In+3] OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B41/00—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/403—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells with charge regeneration common to a multiplicity of memory cells, i.e. external refresh
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/04—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
- G11C16/0408—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells containing floating gate transistors
- G11C16/0433—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells containing floating gate transistors comprising cells containing a single floating gate transistor and one or more separate select transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0207—Geometrical layout of the components, e.g. computer aided design; custom LSI, semi-custom LSI, standard cell technique
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1203—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body the substrate comprising an insulating body on a semiconductor body, e.g. SOI
- H01L27/1211—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body the substrate comprising an insulating body on a semiconductor body, e.g. SOI combined with field-effect transistors with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1222—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer
- H01L27/1225—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer with semiconductor materials not belonging to the group IV of the periodic table, e.g. InGaZnO
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B41/00—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
- H10B41/70—Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates the floating gate being an electrode shared by two or more components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Dram (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態では、開示する発明の一態様に係る半導体装置の回路構成及び動作について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、回路図においては、酸化物半導体を用いたトランジスタであることを示すために、OSの符号を併せて付す場合がある。
本実施の形態では、開示する発明の一態様に係る半導体装置の構成及びその作製方法について、図を参照して説明する。
例えば、In:Ga:Zn=1:1:1(=1/3:1/3:1/3)あるいはIn:Ga:Zn=2:2:1(=2/5:2/5:1/5)の原子数比のIn−Ga−Zn系酸化物やその組成の近傍の酸化物を用いることができる。あるいは、In:Sn:Zn=1:1:1(=1/3:1/3:1/3)、In:Sn:Zn=2:1:3(=1/3:1/6:1/2)あるいはIn:Sn:Zn=2:1:5(=1/4:1/8:5/8)の原子数比のIn−Sn−Zn系酸化物やその組成の近傍の酸化物を用いるとよい。
(a―A)2+(b―B)2+(c―C)2≦r2
を満たすことをいい、rは、例えば、0.05とすればよい。他の酸化物でも同様である。
酸化物半導体に限らず、実際に測定される絶縁ゲート型トランジスタの電界効果移動度は、さまざまな理由によって本来の移動度よりも低くなる。移動度を低下させる要因としては半導体内部の欠陥や半導体と絶縁膜との界面の欠陥があるが、Levinsonモデルを用いると、半導体内部に欠陥がないと仮定した場合の電界効果移動度を理論的に導き出せる。
線形領域におけるドレイン電流Idは、以下の式で表される。
上式の両辺をVgで割り、更に両辺の対数を取ると、以下の式となる。
試料1および試料2のいずれも、BT試験前後におけるしきい値電圧の変動が小さく、信頼性が高いことがわかる。
本実施の形態では、In−Sn−Zn−O膜を酸化物半導体層に用いたトランジスタの一例について、図26などを用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、上記とは異なるIn−Sn−Zn−O膜を酸化物半導体層に用いたトランジスタの他の一例について示す。
本実施の形態では、上述の実施の形態で説明した半導体装置を電子機器に適用する場合について、図10を用いて説明する。本実施の形態では、コンピュータ、携帯電話機、携帯情報端末(携帯型ゲーム機、音響再生装置なども含む)、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、電子ペーパー、テレビジョン装置などの電子機器に、上述の半導体装置を適用する場合について説明する。
102 保護層
104 半導体領域
106 素子分離絶縁層
108 ゲート絶縁層
110 ゲート電極
116 チャネル形成領域
120 不純物領域
122 金属層
120a 不純物領域
120b 不純物領域
124 金属化合物領域
124a 金属化合物領域
124b 金属化合物領域
126 電極
126a 電極
126b 電極
128 絶縁層
142a ソース電極
142b ドレイン電極
144 酸化物半導体層
146 ゲート絶縁層
148 ゲート電極
150 絶縁層
152 電極
154 絶縁層
156 電極
158 配線
160 第1のトランジスタ
161 第1のトランジスタ
162 第2のトランジスタ
164 容量素子
190 メモリセル
191 メモリセル
701 筐体
702 筐体
703 表示部
704 キーボード
711 本体
712 スタイラス
713 表示部
714 操作ボタン
715 外部インターフェイス
720 電子書籍
721 筐体
723 筐体
725 表示部
727 表示部
731 電源
733 操作キー
735 スピーカー
737 軸部
740 筐体
741 筐体
742 表示パネル
743 スピーカー
744 マイクロフォン
745 操作キー
746 ポインティングデバイス
747 カメラ
748 外部接続電極
749 太陽電池
750 外部メモリスロット
761 本体
763 接眼部
764 操作スイッチ
765 表示部
766 バッテリー
767 表示部
770 テレビジョン装置
771 筐体
773 表示部
775 スタンド
780 リモートコントローラ
951 下地絶縁層
952 絶縁物
953a 半導体領域
953b 半導体領域
953c 半導体領域
954 ゲート絶縁層
955 ゲート
956a サイドウォール絶縁層
956b サイドウォール絶縁層
957 絶縁物
958a ソース
958b ドレイン
960 基板
961 下地絶縁層
962 保護絶縁膜
963 酸化物半導体層
963a 高抵抗領域
963b 低抵抗領域
964 ゲート絶縁層
965 ゲート電極
966 サイドウォール絶縁層
967 電極
968 層間絶縁層
969 配線
970 基板
971 下地絶縁層
973 酸化物半導体層
974 ゲート絶縁層
975 ゲート電極
976 電極
977 層間絶縁層
978 配線
979 保護膜
Claims (2)
- 第1のビット線と、
第1のワード線と、
第2のワード線と、
第3のワード線と、
第1のメモリセルと、
第2のメモリセルと、を有し、
前記第1のメモリセルは、前記第1のビット線と、前記第1のワード線との交差部にあり、
前記第2のメモリセルは、前記第1のビット線と、前記第2のワード線との交差部にあり、
前記第1のメモリセル及び前記第2のメモリセルはそれぞれ、
第1のトランジスタと、
第2のトランジスタと、
容量素子と、を有し、
前記第1のトランジスタは、シリコン半導体層を有し、
前記第2のトランジスタは、酸化物半導体層を有し、
前記第1のメモリセルにおいて、
前記第1のトランジスタのゲートは、前記第2のトランジスタのソース又はドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のトランジスタのゲートは、前記容量素子の第1の電極と電気的に接続され、
前記第2のメモリセルにおいて、
前記第1のトランジスタのゲートは、前記第2のトランジスタのソース又はドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のトランジスタのゲートは、前記容量素子の第1の電極と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のビット線は、前記第1のメモリセルの前記第1のトランジスタのソース又はドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のビット線は、前記第1のメモリセルの前記第2のトランジスタのソース又はドレインの他方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のビット線は、前記第2のメモリセルの前記第1のトランジスタのソース又はドレインの一方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のビット線は、前記第2のメモリセルの前記第2のトランジスタのソース又はドレインの他方と電気的に接続され、
前記第1のワード線は、前記第1のメモリセルの前記第2のトランジスタのゲートと電気的に接続され、
前記第2のワード線は、前記第1のメモリセルの前記第1のトランジスタのソース又はドレインの他方と電気的に接続され、
前記第2のワード線は、前記第1のメモリセルの前記容量素子の第2の電極と電気的に接続され、
前記第2のワード線は、前記第2のメモリセルの前記第2のトランジスタのゲートと電気的に接続され、
前記第3のワード線は、前記第2のメモリセルの前記第1のトランジスタのソース又はドレインの他方と電気的に接続され、
前記第3のワード線は、前記第2のメモリセルの前記容量素子の第2の電極と電気的に接続され、
前記酸化物半導体層は、In、Ga及びZn、またはIn、Sn及びZnを含み、
前記酸化物半導体層の水素濃度は、5×10 19 atoms/cm 3 以下であり、
前記酸化物半導体層は、C軸配向した結晶領域を有し、
前記酸化物半導体層は、第1の結晶部分と、第2の結晶部分とを有し、
前記第1の結晶部分と、前記第2の結晶部分との境界が明確でなく、
前記第2のトランジスタの単位チャネル幅あたりのオフ電流は、25℃において100zA以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記第2のトランジスタは、前記第1のトランジスタと導電型が異なることを特徴とする半導体装置。
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US8422272B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2013-04-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and driving method thereof |
TWI524347B (zh) | 2010-08-06 | 2016-03-01 | 半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 半導體裝置及其驅動方法 |
US9331206B2 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2016-05-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Oxide material and semiconductor device |
JP6110075B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-13 | 2017-04-05 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 表示装置 |
JP6013682B2 (ja) | 2011-05-20 | 2016-10-25 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の駆動方法 |
US9431545B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2016-08-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
JP5912394B2 (ja) | 2011-10-13 | 2016-04-27 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置 |
US8637864B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2014-01-28 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP6053490B2 (ja) | 2011-12-23 | 2016-12-27 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
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