JP5714408B2 - エアゾール組成物 - Google Patents
エアゾール組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5714408B2 JP5714408B2 JP2011104298A JP2011104298A JP5714408B2 JP 5714408 B2 JP5714408 B2 JP 5714408B2 JP 2011104298 A JP2011104298 A JP 2011104298A JP 2011104298 A JP2011104298 A JP 2011104298A JP 5714408 B2 JP5714408 B2 JP 5714408B2
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- Prior art keywords
- aerosol composition
- mass
- fluorine
- liquid oil
- liquefied gas
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
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- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002494 tetracaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUHIKWRPAQIIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)CC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC DUHIKWRPAQIIBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート製のエアゾール容器に原液と液化ガスとを充填することでエアゾール組成物を調製し、25℃の恒温水槽中に1時間保持してエアゾール組成物の状態を目視にて評価した。
エアゾール容器を、25℃の恒温水槽中に1時間保持し、ペーパータオルに噴射したときの噴射物の状態を目視にて評価した。
◎1:噴射物が積もって立体的に凍結した。
◎2:噴射物が積もって立体的に凍結し、泡立ちながら融解した。
◎3:噴射物が細かく泡立ち、泡同士が集まり大きな泡を形成した。
○:噴射物が平面状に凍結した。
△:噴射物が平面状に凍結したがすぐに融解した。
×:噴射物は霧状に噴射され状態に変化がなかった。
エアゾール容器を、25℃の恒温水槽中に1時間保持し、ステンレス製のトレイに噴射後、噴射物に火を近づけ、着火の有無を評価した。
○:噴射物に火を近づけても着火しなかった。
△:噴射物に火を近づけると着火したが1秒以内に消えた。
×:噴射物に火を近づけると着火し、1秒より長く燃え続けた。
表1〜4に示す原液と噴射剤とをポリエチレンテレフタレート製のエアゾール容器に充填し、試験用エアゾール製品を製造した。得られた試験用エアゾール製品についてエアゾール組成物の状態、噴射物の状態および噴射物の燃焼性を評価した。使用した原液の20℃での粘度をB型粘度計(型式BL、東京計器工業(株)製)により測定し表1〜4に示す。また、評価結果を表5〜8に示す。
*2:ハイコールK―230(商品名)、カネダ株式会社製(炭素数:20〜30)
*3:CLOPURE OL(商品名)、クローダジャパン株式会社製
*4:ハイバーオイルHE(商品名)、交洋ファインケミカル株式会社製
*5:ホホバ油S(商品名)、日光ケミカルズ株式会社製
*6:CRODAMOL IPM(商品名)、クローダジャパン株式会社製
*7:HFO−1234ze
*8:HFC−152a
*9:ノルマルブタンとイソブタンとプロパンの混合物(25℃での蒸気圧:0.4MPa)
Claims (7)
- 25℃で液状である液状油を含有する原液とフッ素を含有するフッ素系液化ガスとを含み、
前記液状油が炭素数9〜30の炭化水素油、油脂、直鎖の高級アルコールと脂肪酸とのエステル油から選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、
前記液状油の含有量がエアゾール組成物中に3〜45質量%であり、
前記フッ素系液化ガスがハイドロフルオロオレフィンであり、
前記フッ素系液化ガスの含有量がエアゾール組成物中に50〜97質量%であるエアゾール組成物。 - 25℃で液状である液状油を含有する原液とフッ素を含有するフッ素系液化ガスとを含み、
前記液状油が水酸基を有するエステル油であり、
前記液状油の含有量がエアゾール組成物中に3〜45質量%であり、
前記フッ素系液化ガスがハイドロフルオロオレフィンであり、
前記フッ素系液化ガスの含有量がエアゾール組成物中に50〜97質量%であるエアゾール組成物。 - 前記液状油がエアゾール組成物中に15〜40質量%含有される請求項1または2記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記液状油がエアゾール組成物中に20〜40質量%含有される請求項1または2記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記原液が水を含有する請求項1記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記原液と前記フッ素系液化ガスが分離している請求項1記載のエアゾール組成物。
- 前記原液の20℃での粘度が1〜75センチポイズ(cp)である請求項1記載のエアゾール組成物。
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