JP5688223B2 - 薄膜トランジスタ、半導体装置、及び薄膜トランジスタの製造方法 - Google Patents
薄膜トランジスタ、半導体装置、及び薄膜トランジスタの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
始めに、図1を用いて、本実施の形態1に係る微結晶TFTを用いた半導体装置について説明する。図1は、実施の形態1に係る液晶表示装置に用いられる液晶表示パネルの構成を示す平面概略図である。本実施の形態1に係る微結晶TFTを用いた半導体装置は、液晶表示装置を例として説明するが、あくまでも例示的なものであり、有機EL表示装置等の平面型表示装置(フラットパネルディスプレイ)や他の半導体装置を用いることも可能である。本実施の形態1においては、一般的な液晶表示装置に本発明を適用した場合を例にとって説明するものとする。この液晶表示装置の全体構成については、以下に述べる実施の形態1〜3で共通である。なお、図は模式的なものであり、示された構成要素の正確な大きさなどを反映するものではない。
Si表面反射率=(2m−1)λ/(4・n) ・・・(1)
mは整数、λはレーザー光波長(308nm)、nはSiN膜の屈折率
そして、非晶質シリコン膜表面での反射率が小さくなるに従い、非晶質シリコン膜へのレーザー光の吸収が大きくなる。
本実施の形態2に係る微結TFTの構成について、図8を用いて説明をする。図8は、実施の形態2に係る微結晶TFTの構成を示した断面図である。本実施の形態2では、実施の形態1と微結晶TFTの構成が異なっていて、それ以外の構成については実施の形態1と同様であるため、説明を省略する。以下、実施の形態1の微結晶TFTの構成の変形例である、本実施の形態2の微結晶TFTについて説明する。
本実施の形態3に係る微結TFTの構成について、図9を用いて説明をする。図9は、実施の形態3に係る微結晶TFTの構成を示した断面図である。本実施の形態3では、実施の形態1と微結晶TFTの構成が異なっていて、それ以外の構成については実施の形態1と同様であるため、説明を省略する。
3 ゲート絶縁膜、4 半導体膜、4a 非晶質半導体膜、
5 透光性絶縁膜、6 非晶質半導体層、6a 非晶質半導体膜、
7 オーミックコンタクト層、7a 不純物を含む非晶質シリコン膜、
10 マザー液晶セル基板、
10a、10b、・・・10n 液晶セル基板、
41 第1非晶質領域、41a 不純物を含む第1非晶質領域、
42 第2非晶質領域、42a 不純物を含む第2非晶質領域、
43 結晶性領域、81 ソース電極、82 ドレイン電極、
100 アレイ基板、101 表示部、102 額縁領域、
103 走査信号駆動回路、104 表示信号駆動回路、
105 画素、106 画素TFT、107 駆動用TFT、
108 蓄積容量、109 ゲート配線、110 ソース配線、
111 蓄積容量配線、112 外部配線、
113、114 ICチップ、115 プリント基板、
L レーザー光
Claims (8)
- 基板上に形成されたゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極を覆うゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記ゲート電極の対面に形成され、ソース領域となる第1非晶質領域、ドレイン領域となる第2非晶質領域、及び前記第1非晶質領域と前記第2非晶質領域との間に配置されたチャネル領域となる結晶性領域を有する半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜上に前記結晶性領域と直接接触することなく形成され、前記ソース領域及び前記ドレイン領域とそれぞれ電気的に接続されたソース電極及びドレイン電極と、
前記半導体膜のうちの前記結晶性領域の部分上に形成された透光性絶縁膜と、
前記第1非晶質領域上から前記透光性絶縁膜上の一部にかけての領域と、前記第2非晶質領域上から前記透光性絶縁膜上の一部にかけての領域とにそれぞれ形成された非晶質半導体層と、
前記ソース電極と前記非晶質半導体層との間、及び前記ドレイン電極と前記非晶質半導体層との間にそれぞれ形成されたオーミックコンタクト層と、を備え、
前記オーミックコンタクト層は、導電性不純物が導入された非晶質半導体層である薄膜トランジスタ。 - 前記結晶性領域は、前記半導体膜のうち、前記透光性絶縁膜下のみに形成されている請求項1に記載の薄膜トランジスタ。
- 前記ソース電極及び前記ドレイン電極は、前記第1非晶質領域又は前記第2非晶質領域の端面と接するように形成されている請求項1又は2に記載の薄膜トランジスタ。
- 前記ゲート絶縁膜は、少なくとも前記半導体膜と接する部分に形成された酸化膜を含む請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタ。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタを有する半導体装置。
- 基板上に所定の形状のゲート電極を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート電極を覆うゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に非晶質の第1半導体膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1半導体膜上に、所定の形状の透光性絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1半導体膜にレーザー光を照射し、前記透光性絶縁膜を介して前記レーザー光を前記第1半導体膜に吸収させることにより、前記透光性絶縁膜の下の部分の前記第1半導体膜を結晶化するレーザーアニール工程と、
前記第1半導体膜を、前記レーザーアニール工程にて結晶化された結晶性領域と、前記結晶性領域を介して対向配置された非晶質領域とを含む形状にパターニングする工程と、を備え、さらに、
前記レーザーアニール工程後、前記透光性絶縁膜を覆うよう、前記第1半導体膜上に非晶質の第2半導体膜およびオーミックコンタクト層である第3半導体膜をこの順に形成し、前記第3半導体膜、前記第2半導体膜、及び前記第1半導体膜を一回のフォトリソグラフィー工程でパターニングする工程と、
前記第3半導体膜の上に、ソース電極及びドレイン電極を形成する工程と、
前記ソース電極及び前記ドレイン電極をマスクとし、前記透光性絶縁膜をエッチングストッパーとして用いて、前記透光性絶縁膜上の前記第3半導体膜及び前記第2半導体膜をエッチング除去する工程と、を備え、
前記第3半導体膜は、導電性不純物が導入された非晶質半導体層である薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。 - 前記レーザーアニール工程における前記レーザー光の照射エネルギー密度は、
前記透光性絶縁膜の下の部分の前記第1半導体膜が、前記透光性絶縁膜を介して前記第1半導体膜に吸収される前記レーザー光により、結晶粒径100nm以下の微結晶を有する微結晶半導体膜に変換される条件よりも高く、
前記透光性絶縁膜の外側の部分の前記第1半導体膜が、前記透光性絶縁膜を介さずに直接前記第1半導体膜に吸収される前記レーザー光により、結晶化される条件よりも低い請求項6に記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。 - 前記ゲート絶縁膜は、少なくとも前記第1半導体膜と接する部分に酸化膜を含むよう形成されている請求項6又は7に記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
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