JP5683966B2 - 有機−無機ハイブリッド材料、該材料製の光学薄層、これを含む光学材料、およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
有機−無機ハイブリッド材料、該材料製の光学薄層、これを含む光学材料、およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5683966B2 JP5683966B2 JP2010544734A JP2010544734A JP5683966B2 JP 5683966 B2 JP5683966 B2 JP 5683966B2 JP 2010544734 A JP2010544734 A JP 2010544734A JP 2010544734 A JP2010544734 A JP 2010544734A JP 5683966 B2 JP5683966 B2 JP 5683966B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0081—Composite particulate pigments or fillers, i.e. containing at least two solid phases, except those consisting of coated particles of one compound
- C09C1/0084—Composite particulate pigments or fillers, i.e. containing at least two solid phases, except those consisting of coated particles of one compound containing titanium dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0081—Composite particulate pigments or fillers, i.e. containing at least two solid phases, except those consisting of coated particles of one compound
- C09C1/0084—Composite particulate pigments or fillers, i.e. containing at least two solid phases, except those consisting of coated particles of one compound containing titanium dioxide
- C09C1/0087—Composite particulate pigments or fillers, i.e. containing at least two solid phases, except those consisting of coated particles of one compound containing titanium dioxide only containing titanium dioxide and silica or silicate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0096—Compounds of antimony
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
- C09C1/30—Silicic acid
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
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Description
a)1種もしくは複数種の分子金属および/または半金属の前駆体を、有機溶媒を含む媒体と接触させることによってゾル-ゲル溶液を調製するステップ;
b)少なくとも1種のメルカプトオルガノシラン化合物をa)で得た溶液に添加するステップ;
c)b)で得た溶液を加水分解するステップ;
d)1種または複数種の錯形成剤をc)で得た溶液に添加するステップ。
プロトン性または極性溶媒中での加水分解-縮合方法によって調製された金属または半金属の酸化物およびオキシ水酸化物から選択される少なくとも1種の無機化合物のコロイド状粒子であって、有機化合物との反応によって表面官能化された該粒子;ならびに
有機または無機ポリマー
を含む有機-無機複合(ハイブリッド)材料によって達成される。
(R1)x-SiX(4-x)
(式中、R1は1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり;Xは、加水分解性基、例えば、ハロゲン化物、アセトネート、炭酸塩、硫酸塩、アクリレート、または式OR2のアルコキシド(ここで、R2は、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基である)であり、xは、1、2または3である)
に相当しうる。
R1Si(OR2)3
(式中、R1およびR2は、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を独立して表す)
に相当しうる。
加水分解-縮合方法によって調製される、金属または半金属の酸化物およびオキシ水酸化物から選択される少なくとも1種の無機化合物のコロイド状粒子の、プロトン性または極性溶媒(2)懸濁液(1)またはゾルを調製するステップ;
懸濁液(1)を、同一のプロトン溶媒(2)に場合により分散されている、上記粒子を表面官能化可能な有機化合物(3)と混合して、懸濁液(4)を得るステップ;
粒子(2)の表面上に有機化合物(3)をグラフト化する反応により(ひいては)有機化合物(3)によって表面官能化した粒子の懸濁液(5)を得るステップ;
懸濁液(5)のプロトン性溶媒(2)を非極性非プロトン性有機溶媒(6)と交換して、有機化合物(3)で表面官能化した粒子の非極性非プロトン性有機溶媒(6)懸濁液(7)を得るステップ;
有機または無機ポリマーを溶媒(6)に可溶化して、ポリマー溶液(9)を得るステップ;
懸濁液(7)と溶液(9)とを撹拌しながら混合して、有機-無機ハイブリッド溶液(10)を得るステップ
を実施する方法にも関する。
制御された有機/無機組成を有し、紫外から近赤外まで有利には透明であり、優れた光学的品質(一般には吸収も散乱もしない)を有するコーティングの形態での堆積;
無機相に対する有機相の割合によって定義される溶液の組成による、堆積するハイブリッド膜の屈折率の制御(具体的には、無機相の割合が高くなるほど屈折率が高くなる)
も可能にする。
ポリマーと溶媒とを混合すること;
例えば3時間にわたって撹拌、一般には磁気撹拌すること;
例えば40℃に加熱して、好ましくは超音波の適用による溶解を促進すること。
基材の表面をクリーニングするステップ;
基材の表面を濯いで乾燥するステップ;
基材上に有機-無機ハイブリッド複合材料の溶液(10)を堆積させ、有機-無機ハイブリッド材料の溶液の均一層を形成するステップ;
溶媒を留去させて無機ハイブリッド材料の均一層を形成するステップ。
接着促進剤の層;
低い屈折率を有する層;
中程度の屈折率を有する層;
結合剤の層;
カップリング剤の層;
耐摩耗層。
nH2O/nAl−sBu/nHCl=300/3/0.2
図5は、本発明による材料であって、本実施例に従って調製した、TFP-官能化AlOOHナノ粒子およびPVdF/HFPコポリマーを種々の重量%(10%、20%、30%および40%)で含むハイブリッド材料である材料でコーティングした基材について;コーティングされていない基材(裸の基材)について;ならびにTFP-官能化AlOOHの薄層でコーティングした基材についての透過率の値(%)を波長(λ)の関数として与える;
図5に示すように、本発明により、広範囲の波長において吸収および/または散乱による光学的損失が無い有機-無機ハイブリッド薄層を得ることができる。
Claims (29)
- プロトン性または極性溶媒中での加水分解-縮合方法によって調製された金属または半金属の酸化物およびオキシ水酸化物から選択される少なくとも1種の無機化合物のコロイド状粒子であって、有機化合物との反応によって表面官能化された該粒子;ならびに
有機または無機ポリマー
を含み、
1〜1000nmの厚さを有する薄層の形態であり、
前記有機化合物が、錯形成分子化合物であり、
前記錯形成有機化合物が、式R3COO-のカルボキシレート(式中、R3は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝鎖アルキル基、またはフェニル基である);式R4COCHCO-R5のβ-ジケトネートおよびβ-ジケトネート誘導体(式中、R4およびR5は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝鎖アルキル基、またはフェニル基から独立して選択される);R6PO(OH)2、R7PO(OR8)(OH)またはR9PO(OR10)(OR11)から構成される群から選択されるホスホネート(式中、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10およびR11は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有する同一または異なる直鎖もしくは分枝鎖アルキル基、またはフェニル基である);式R12CO(NHOH)のヒドロキサメート(式中、R12は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝鎖基、またはフェニル基である);式-OR13-OHのジオレート基(式中、R13は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝鎖アルキル基、またはフェニル基である)から選択される、有機-無機複合材料。 - 前記コロイド状粒子が、熱水方法およびゾル-ゲル法から選択される方法によって調製される、請求項1に記載の材料。
- 前記コロイド状粒子が、1〜100nmの平均サイズを有する、請求項1または2に記載の材料。
- 前記金属または半金属の酸化物が、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、チタン、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム、トリウム、ニオブ、ストロンチウム、タンタル、セリウム、アンチモン、スズ、ニッケル、マグネシウム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ゲルマニウムおよびシリコンの酸化物;その混合酸化物;ならびにこれらの酸化物と混合酸化物との混合物から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の材料。
- 前記金属または半金属のオキシ水酸化物が、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、チタン、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム、トリウム、ニオブ、ストロンチウム、タンタル、セリウム、アンチモン、スズ、ニッケル、マグネシウム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ゲルマニウムおよびシリコンのオキシ水酸化物;その混合オキシ水酸化物;ならびにこれらのオキシ水酸化物と混合オキシ水酸化物との混合物から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の材料。
- 前記コロイド状粒子が調製される前記プロトン性または極性溶媒が、水;式ROH(式中、Rは、1〜30個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、またはフェニル基を表す)の飽和または不飽和脂肪族アルコール;式HOR'OH(式中、R'は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、またはフェニル基を表す)のジオール;およびこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の材料。
- 前記有機ポリマーが、非極性非プロトン性溶媒に可溶であるポリマーから選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の材料。
- 前記有機ポリマーが、ポリビニルポリマー;ポリシロキサン;ポリメタクリレート;ポリアクリレート;ポリエステル;ポリエーテル-エステル;ポリウレタン;フッ素化ポリマーおよびコポリマー;ポリスチレン;ポリカーボネート;ポリシラザン;ポリビニルカルバゾール;ポリホスファゼン;ならびに上記ポリマーから構成されるブレンドから選択される、請求項7に記載の材料。
- 前記薄層が、光学薄層である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の材料。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の材料の非極性非プロトン性溶媒溶液を調製する方法であって、以下の連続ステップ:
加水分解-縮合方法によって調製される、金属または半金属の酸化物およびオキシ水酸化物から選択される少なくとも1種の無機化合物のコロイド状粒子の、プロトン性または極性溶媒(2)懸濁液(1)またはゾルを調製するステップ;
前記懸濁液(1)を、前記プロトン性または極性溶媒(2)と同一の溶媒(2)に任意で分散されている、前記粒子を表面官能化可能な有機化合物(3)と混合して、懸濁液(4)を得るステップ;
前記粒子(2)の表面上に有機化合物(3)をグラフト化する反応により(ひいては)有機化合物(3)によって表面官能化した粒子の懸濁液(5)を得るステップ;
前記懸濁液(5)のプロトン性溶媒(2)を非極性非プロトン性有機溶媒(6)と交換して、有機化合物(3)によって表面官能化した粒子の非極性非プロトン性有機溶媒(6)懸濁液(7)を得るステップ;
有機または無機ポリマーを前記溶媒(6)に可溶化して、ポリマー溶液(9)を得るステップ;
前記懸濁液(7)と溶液(9)とを撹拌しながら混合して、有機-無機ハイブリッド溶液(10)を得るステップ
を実施し、
前記有機化合物が、錯形成分子化合物であり、
前記錯形成有機化合物が、式R3COO-のカルボキシレート(式中、R3は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝鎖アルキル基、またはフェニル基である);式R4COCHCO-R5のβ-ジケトネートおよびβ-ジケトネート誘導体(式中、R4およびR5は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝鎖アルキル基、またはフェニル基から独立して選択される);R6PO(OH)2、R7PO(OR8)(OH)またはR9PO(OR10)(OR11)から構成される群から選択されるホスホネート(式中、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10およびR11は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有する同一または異なる直鎖もしくは分枝鎖アルキル基、またはフェニル基である);式R12CO(NHOH)のヒドロキサメート(式中、R12は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝鎖基、またはフェニル基である);式-OR13-OHのジオレート基(式中、R13は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝鎖アルキル基、またはフェニル基である)から選択される方法。 - 前記コロイド状粒子を、熱水方法およびゾル-ゲル法から選択される方法によって調製する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記コロイド状粒子が、1〜100nmの平均サイズを有する、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- 前記金属または半金属の酸化物が、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、チタン、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム、トリウム、ニオブ、ストロンチウム、タンタル、セリウム、アンチモン、スズ、ニッケル、マグネシウム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ゲルマニウムおよびシリコンの酸化物;その混合酸化物;ならびにこれらの酸化物と混合酸化物との混合物から選択される、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属または半金属のオキシ水酸化物が、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、チタン、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム、トリウム、ニオブ、ストロンチウム、タンタル、セリウム、アンチモン、スズ、ニッケル、マグネシウム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ゲルマニウムおよびシリコンのオキシ水酸化物;その混合オキシ水酸化物;ならびにこれらのオキシ水酸化物と混合オキシ水酸化物との混合物から選択される、請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プロトン性または極性溶媒(2)が、水;式ROH(式中、Rは、1〜30個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、またはフェニル基を表す)の飽和または不飽和脂肪族アルコール;式HOR'OH(式中、R'は、1〜30個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、またはフェニル基を表す)のジオール;およびこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項10〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子(2)の表面上に有機化合物(3)をグラフト化するステップを、前記懸濁液(4)の溶媒(2)を還流させることによる熱処理によって実施する、請求項10〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記非極性非プロトン性有機溶媒(6)が、ケトン;テトラヒドロフラン;1,4-ジオキサン;トルエン;スチレン;シクロヘキサン;アセトニトリル;アミド;フッ素化溶媒;エーテル;エステルおよび上記溶媒の混合物から選択される、請求項10〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記懸濁液(5)の前記プロトン性溶媒(2)を非極性非プロトン性有機溶媒(6)と交換するステップを、共沸蒸留によって、または前記有機溶媒(6)に対する前記懸濁液(5)の透析によって実施する、請求項10〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記有機化合物(3)を、金属または半金属の酸化物およびオキシ水酸化物から選択される無機化合物の質量に対して1質量%〜99質量%の割合で添加する、請求項10〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記有機ポリマーが、非極性非プロトン性溶媒に可溶であるポリマーから選択される、請求項10〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記有機ポリマーが、ポリビニルポリマー;ポリシロキサン;ポリメタクリレート;ポリアクリレート;ポリエステル;ポリエーテル-エステル;ポリウレタン;フッ素化ポリマーおよびコポリマー;ポリスチレン;ポリカーボネート;ポリシラザン;ポリビニルカルバゾール;ポリホスファゼン;ならびに上記ポリマーから構成されるブレンドから選択される、請求項10〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記有機ポリマー/無機化合物の質量比が、1%〜99%の間である、請求項10〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の材料を調製する方法であって、請求項10〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって溶液を調製し、この溶液を基材上に堆積して、該溶液の溶媒を留去する方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の有機-無機ハイブリッド材料の少なくとも1層で被覆した基材を含む光学材料。
- 前記有機-無機ハイブリッド材料の層が、1.6より大きな高い屈折率を有する層である、請求項24に記載の光学材料。
- 接着促進剤の層;
1.4未満の低い屈折率を有する層;
1.4から1.6の中程度の屈折率を有する層;
結合剤の層;
カップリング剤の層;
耐摩耗層
から選択される少なくとも1層をさらに含む、請求項25に記載の光学材料。 - 基材上に、低い屈折率を有する層上に高い屈折率を有する有機-無機ハイブリッド材料の層がある少なくとも1つの積層部を含む反射性材料である、請求項25または26に記載の光学材料。
- 低い屈折率を有する層が、コロイドシリカの層である、請求項27に記載の光学材料。
- 1〜50個の積層部を含む、請求項27または28に記載の光学材料。
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PCT/EP2009/051287 WO2009098240A1 (fr) | 2008-02-05 | 2009-02-04 | Materiau hybride organique-inorganique, couche mince optique de ce materiau, materiau optique les comprenant, et leur procede de fabrication |
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-
2008
- 2008-02-05 FR FR0850708A patent/FR2927005B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-02-04 JP JP2010544734A patent/JP5683966B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-04 EP EP09707567A patent/EP2245094A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-02-04 US US12/865,839 patent/US20110003130A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-04 CN CN2009801113042A patent/CN101981134A/zh active Pending
- 2009-02-04 WO PCT/EP2009/051287 patent/WO2009098240A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-02-04 CA CA2714279A patent/CA2714279C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-06-10 US US15/179,549 patent/US20160282520A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2245094A1 (fr) | 2010-11-03 |
WO2009098240A1 (fr) | 2009-08-13 |
CA2714279C (fr) | 2017-06-27 |
FR2927005A1 (fr) | 2009-08-07 |
FR2927005B1 (fr) | 2011-12-23 |
CN101981134A (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
US20160282520A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
JP2011514395A (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
CA2714279A1 (fr) | 2009-08-13 |
US20110003130A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
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