JP5661991B2 - ホトクロミック成形組成物及びそれから製造される物品 - Google Patents
ホトクロミック成形組成物及びそれから製造される物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5661991B2 JP5661991B2 JP2008186269A JP2008186269A JP5661991B2 JP 5661991 B2 JP5661991 B2 JP 5661991B2 JP 2008186269 A JP2008186269 A JP 2008186269A JP 2008186269 A JP2008186269 A JP 2008186269A JP 5661991 B2 JP5661991 B2 JP 5661991B2
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- Prior art keywords
- molding composition
- polyamide
- transparent
- polyamide molding
- polyesteramide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 168
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 111
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 166
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 103
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 aromatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229920006110 poly(m-benzoyl4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexylamine)) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- DQTKCIVHDDGAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dithiol-2-ylidene)-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiol Chemical compound S1C(S)=C(S)SC1=C1SC(CCC2)=C2S1 DQTKCIVHDDGAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006659 PA12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006152 PA1010 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006147 copolyamide elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- JMLPVHXESHXUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N JMLPVHXESHXUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)N SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NWOJEYNEKIVOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,2-diamine Chemical group CCCCC(C)(N)N NWOJEYNEKIVOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)N DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JMEJIIOYYMQGSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)(N)N JMEJIIOYYMQGSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical class FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006284 nylon film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/12—Polyester-amides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/35—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/357—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/261—In terms of molecular thickness or light wave length
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
- Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07113100.7A EP2022820B1 (de) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-07-25 | Photochrome formmassen und daraus hergestellte gegenstände |
| EP07113100.7 | 2007-07-25 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009030053A JP2009030053A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
| JP2009030053A5 JP2009030053A5 (https=) | 2010-11-18 |
| JP5661991B2 true JP5661991B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=38761046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008186269A Expired - Fee Related JP5661991B2 (ja) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-17 | ホトクロミック成形組成物及びそれから製造される物品 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7993755B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2022820B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5661991B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101548015B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101353476B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110034307A (ko) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-05 | (주) 에스피코인터내셔날 | 성형물의 제조방법 |
| FR2959119B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-22 | 2013-01-18 | Salomon Sas | Masque de protection pour la pratique de sports de plein air |
| CN102376702B (zh) | 2010-08-20 | 2014-09-17 | 半导体元件工业有限责任公司 | 两端子多通道esd器件及其方法 |
| US8691915B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2014-04-08 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Copolymers and polymer blends having improved refractive indices |
| US10114307B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2018-10-30 | Electronics For Imaging, Inc. | Method and apparatus for variable gloss reduction |
| EP2743080B1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2016-10-05 | AIRBUS HELICOPTERS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH | Multi-layered transparency and method of producing such a multi-layered transparency |
| KR101570561B1 (ko) | 2012-12-28 | 2015-11-19 | 제일모직주식회사 | 결정성 폴리아미드에스테르 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 제품 |
| KR101593745B1 (ko) | 2013-05-31 | 2016-02-12 | 제일모직주식회사 | 폴리아미드에스테르 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 제품 |
| CN104031265B (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-03-09 | 东莞市意普万尼龙科技股份有限公司 | 一种共聚透明尼龙及其制备方法 |
| JP6361024B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-07 | 2018-07-25 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 樹脂構造体およびこれを用いた電気掃除機 |
| CN107304271B (zh) * | 2016-04-21 | 2020-05-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种基于聚丙烯的复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN108102090A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 | 超韧热稳定聚酰胺树脂及其制备方法 |
| CN107722520B (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-12-27 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 表面疏油塑料板材的制备方法及其产品和应用 |
| CN111630122B (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2023-07-28 | 伊士曼化工公司 | 新型聚酯酰胺、其制备方法以及聚酯酰胺组合物 |
| CN111320776A (zh) * | 2018-12-15 | 2020-06-23 | 杜正文 | 多层温变或光变的科普益智玩具或工艺品及其生产工艺 |
| CN109970972A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-05 | 山东广垠新材料有限公司 | 一种透明聚酯酰胺的制法 |
| CN113354808B (zh) * | 2020-03-06 | 2022-04-01 | 武汉纺织大学 | 螺噁嗪基光致变色聚酰胺材料及其制备方法 |
| CN112646364A (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-13 | 意得凯(深圳)科技有限责任公司 | 一种高弹性透明镜框材料 |
| CN115477752B (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2023-11-17 | 上海凯赛生物技术股份有限公司 | 聚酯酰胺、聚酯酰胺纤维及制备方法 |
| CN114605269B (zh) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-04-28 | 南京工业大学 | 一种全生物基脂肪族二环二胺环氧树脂固化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU564689B2 (en) | 1985-07-09 | 1987-08-20 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K. | Photochromic lens |
| JP2610613B2 (ja) | 1986-07-22 | 1997-05-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 自動車用または建材用フォトクロミック材料 |
| JPS6424740A (en) | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | Light-shield glass for windshield of automobile |
| JP2790629B2 (ja) | 1988-01-13 | 1998-08-27 | 三菱化学株式会社 | フォトクロミック透明成形体 |
| JPH06184355A (ja) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-07-05 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | フォトクロミック性能を有する樹脂組成物 |
| CH688624A5 (de) | 1995-02-01 | 1997-12-15 | Inventa Ag | Amorphe Polyamid-Formmassen und -Formteile. |
| DE19642885C2 (de) | 1996-10-17 | 2001-08-02 | Inventa Ag | Verwendung von Polyamid-Formmassen zur Herstellung von optischen oder elektrooptischen Formteilen |
| EP0922731A1 (de) | 1997-12-11 | 1999-06-16 | Wolff Walsrode Aktiengesellschaft | Mischungen aus Polyamid mit Polyesteramiden |
| DE19820661C2 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 2002-10-24 | Inventa Ag | Weichmacherfreies Polyamid und Formmasse und dessen Verwendung |
| DE10023456A1 (de) | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-01 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Meso- und Nanoröhren |
| ATE320471T1 (de) * | 2001-01-26 | 2006-04-15 | Arkema | Transparente, polyamid enthaltende zusammensetzung |
| DE10122188B4 (de) | 2001-05-08 | 2007-04-12 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Polyamidformmassen zur Herstellung optischer Linsen |
| DE10224947B4 (de) * | 2002-06-05 | 2006-07-06 | Ems Chemie Ag | Transparente Polyamid-Formmassen mit verbesserter Transparenz, Chemikalienbeständigkeit und dynamischer Belastbarkeit |
| FR2846332B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-12-03 | Atofina | Copolymeres transparents a blocs polyamides et blocs polyethers |
| MY149850A (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2013-10-31 | Ciba Holding Inc | Stabilization of photochromic systems |
| ATE375860T1 (de) * | 2004-02-03 | 2007-11-15 | Ems Chemie Ag | Werkstoffverbunde aus einem formteil aus transparenten oder transluzenten, einfärbbaren kunststoffformmassen |
| DE102006015721B4 (de) | 2005-04-14 | 2008-04-30 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Funktionsbad, Verwendung des Funktionsbades in einem Verfahren zum Tönen oder Färben oder Dotieren von Formteilen und mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte Formteile |
| US7666331B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2010-02-23 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Photochromic article |
| ATE406413T1 (de) * | 2006-01-27 | 2008-09-15 | Ems Chemie Ag | Photochrome formmassen und daraus hergestellte gegenstände |
| ATE454429T1 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2010-01-15 | Ems Chemie Ag | Transparente polyamid-formmassen |
| DE102006018639A1 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-31 | Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag & Co. Kg | Von einem Außenbehälter umgebener und zur Aufnahme einer kryogenen Flüssigkeit dienender Innenbehälter |
-
2007
- 2007-07-25 EP EP07113100.7A patent/EP2022820B1/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2008
- 2008-07-16 US US12/174,430 patent/US7993755B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-17 JP JP2008186269A patent/JP5661991B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-17 KR KR1020080069383A patent/KR101548015B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-17 CN CN2008101335666A patent/CN101353476B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7993755B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
| EP2022820A1 (de) | 2009-02-11 |
| CN101353476B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
| KR20090012084A (ko) | 2009-02-02 |
| EP2022820B1 (de) | 2016-08-24 |
| KR101548015B1 (ko) | 2015-09-04 |
| HK1126808A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 |
| JP2009030053A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
| CN101353476A (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
| US20090029154A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
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