JP5620899B2 - 偏光用品及びその作成方法 - Google Patents
偏光用品及びその作成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5620899B2 JP5620899B2 JP2011237089A JP2011237089A JP5620899B2 JP 5620899 B2 JP5620899 B2 JP 5620899B2 JP 2011237089 A JP2011237089 A JP 2011237089A JP 2011237089 A JP2011237089 A JP 2011237089A JP 5620899 B2 JP5620899 B2 JP 5620899B2
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0073—Optical laminates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/12—Polarisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
- Y10T428/24264—Particular fold structure [e.g., beveled, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24537—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
(A) 少なくとも1つの表面を有する光透過性基板を提供する工程、
(C) 表面の少なくとも一部を覆って偏光性染料を含有する偏光層を形成する工程、
(D) 偏光層を覆って、偏光層に接する、保護層を形成する工程、
を含む、上述した、本発明の偏光用品を作成する方法であって、
工程(A)と(C)の間に付加工程:
(B) 偏光層と基板の間に、偏光層に接する、無機中間層を被着する工程、
があり、工程(C)がさらに:
(C1) 工程(B)で被着された無機中間層の基板から遠い側の面上に複数の微細溝を形成する工程、及び
(C2) 工程(C1)で形成された微細溝を覆って、微細溝に接する、偏光層を被着する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする方法である。
(A1) 基板と無機中間層の間に無機中間層とは異なる少なくとも1つの密着促進無機下地層を形成する工程、
を含み、工程(B)において、無機中間層は工程(A1)で形成された無機下地層を直接覆って形成され、無機下地層に接する。
−直接に、または結合下地層を介して、基板の外表面に固着させられた高分子材層、
−高分子材層上の、偏光特性を有する(1つまたはそれより多くの)着色剤を含有するフィルム、及び
−(1つまたはそれより多くの)着色剤を含有するフィルム上の保護層、
を含む積層構造を有する。
(A) 少なくとも1つの表面を有する光透過性基板を提供する工程、
(C) 表面の少なくとも一部を覆って偏光層を形成する工程、
(D) 偏光層を覆って、偏光層に接する、保護層を形成する工程、
を含む方法であって、
工程(A)と(C)の間に付加工程:
(B) 偏光層と基板の間に、偏光層に接する、無機中間層を被着する工程、
があり、さらに工程(C)が:
(C1) 工程(B)で被着された無機中間層の基板から遠い側の面に複数の実質的に平行な微細溝を形成する工程、及び
(C2) 工程(C1)で形成された微細溝を覆い、微細溝に接する、偏光性染料を含有する偏光層を被着する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする方法である。
(A1) 基板と無機中間層の間に無機中間層とは異なる少なくとも1つの密着強化無機下地層を形成する工程、
をさらに含み、
工程(B)において、無機中間層は工程(A1)で形成された無機下地層を直接覆って形成され、無機下地層に接する。
Intercast Europe SPAからNXTの商品名で販売されているポリウレタン−ユリアプラスチックレンズを、樹脂供給者からの推奨ガイドラインにしたがい、HI-GARD1080コーティングで被覆した。最終ハードコートの厚さは2〜3μmであった。表面洗浄後、100ナノメートル厚SiO2コーティングを、SiO2被着前にハードコートの上に被着した薄いクロム膜を密着強化層として用いて、真空蒸着した。
偏光効率は沸騰水試験前に97%であった。
具体例1で述べた方法と、密着強化層及びSiO2層を省略した以外は同じ方法を再現した。したがってHI-GARD1080ハードコートに直接に溝をつけた。
101 基板本体
103 表面ハードコーティング
105 無機下地層
107 無機中間層
109 微細溝
111 偏光層
113 保護層
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも1つの表面を有する光透過性基板、前記表面の少なくとも一部を覆う偏光層及び前記偏光層を覆う保護層を備える偏光用品において、前記基板と前記偏光層の間に、前記偏光層に接し、前記基板の組成とは異なる組成を有する、無機中間層があり、前記基板と前記無機中間層の間に、300nm未満の厚さおよび前記無機中間層と異なる組成を有する無機下地層があり、
前記無機中間層が、1μm未満の厚さを有し、前記基板から遠い側の面上に複数の平行な微細溝を有し、前記偏光層が前記中間層の前記溝付面上に直接に被着された有機偏光性染料を含有する
ことを特徴とする偏光用品。 - 前記偏光層が有機偏光性染料を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の偏光用品。
- 前記偏光層が前記光透過性基板の表面上の原位置で被着された層であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の偏光用品。
- 前記無機中間層が、ケイ素酸化物、金属酸化物あるいはこれらの適合性混合物または組合せを含有することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の偏光用品。
- 少なくとも1つの表面を有する有機材料に基づく光透過性基板、前記表面の少なくとも一部を覆う偏光層及び前記偏光層を覆う保護層を備える偏光用品において、
前記基板と前記偏光層の間に無機下地層が薄膜として配置され、該無機下地層が前記基板に接し300nm未満の厚さを有し、
SiOまたはSiO2である無機中間層が、前記無機下地層と前記偏光層の間に1μm未満の厚さを有する薄膜として存在し、前記無機中間層が、前記偏光層に接し、前記基板から遠い側の面上に複数の平行な微細溝を有し、
前記偏光層が、前記無機中間層の前記溝付面上に直接に被着された偏光性染料を含有し、前記微細溝が、染料の分子に配向を与えて偏光性効果を与える、
ことを特徴とする偏光用品。 - 前記無機下地層が、ケイ素、元素金属、ケイ素酸化物または金属酸化物を含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の偏光用品。
- 前記少なくとも1つの無機下地層が、金属クロムまたはSiOからなることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の偏光用品。
- 前記基板が、少なくとも1つのハードコート層を有し、その上に前記無機中間層が位置することを特徴とする請求項5から7のいずれか1項に記載の偏光用品。
- 少なくとも1つの表面を有する光透過性基板、有機偏光性染料を含有する偏光層、前記偏光層を覆う保護層、前記基板と前記偏光層の間に配置され300nm未満の厚さを有する無機下地層、及び前記無機下地層と前記偏光層の間に存在し1μm未満の厚さを有する無機中間層を備える偏光用品において、
前記無機中間層が、前記無機下地層と組成が異なり、前記偏光層に接する第1の側面を有し、
該第1の側面が複数の平行な微細溝を有し前記基板の組成とは異なる組成を有し、
前記無機中間層が、SiOxであってx≧2であるか、またはSiOyであって0.5≦y≦1.8である化学式を有するケイ素酸化物、または、Al、Ti、Ge、Sn、In、Zn、Sb、Ta、Nb、VおよびYの酸化物、これらの混合物、およびこれらの組合せからなる群より選択される物質から形成され、前記有機偏光性染料が、前記第1の側面上に直接に染料溶液として被着される、
ことを特徴とする偏光用品。 - 前記無機下地層が、ケイ素、元素金属、ケイ素酸化物または金属酸化物を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の偏光用品。
- 前記少なくとも1つの無機下地層が、金属クロムまたはSiOからなることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の偏光用品。
- 前記基板が、少なくとも1つの耐スクラッチコート層を有し、その上に前記無機中間層が位置することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の偏光用品。
- 前記基板が、有機ポリマーから作製されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の偏光用品。
- 前記偏光用品が、沸騰水に3時間漬けた後、剥離を示すことはなく、少なくとも97%の偏光効率を示すことを特徴とする請求項1、5または9に記載の偏光用品。
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2005
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- 2005-12-14 WO PCT/US2005/045819 patent/WO2006081006A2/en active Application Filing
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WO2006081006A2 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
KR101237182B1 (ko) | 2013-03-04 |
JP2012068654A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
US20060146234A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
WO2006081006A3 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
WO2006081006A8 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
KR20070100752A (ko) | 2007-10-11 |
US20100028532A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
US7922847B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
US7625626B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
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