JP5583133B2 - 有機電界効果トランジスタに使用するためのジケトピロロピロールポリマー - Google Patents
有機電界効果トランジスタに使用するためのジケトピロロピロールポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP5583133B2 JP5583133B2 JP2011533677A JP2011533677A JP5583133B2 JP 5583133 B2 JP5583133 B2 JP 5583133B2 JP 2011533677 A JP2011533677 A JP 2011533677A JP 2011533677 A JP2011533677 A JP 2011533677A JP 5583133 B2 JP5583133 B2 JP 5583133B2
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 169
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 30
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 17
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- VBXDEEVJTYBRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboronic acid Chemical compound OBOBO VBXDEEVJTYBRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006731 (C1-C8) thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 81
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 51
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- -1 biphenylyl Chemical group 0.000 description 43
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical class [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 22
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 14
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 0 C*N(C(c1ccc(C(C)(C)C)[s]1)=C(C1=C(c2ccc(C(C)(C)*)[s]2)N2*#C)C2=O)C1=O Chemical compound C*N(C(c1ccc(C(C)(C)C)[s]1)=C(C1=C(c2ccc(C(C)(C)*)[s]2)N2*#C)C2=O)C1=O 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical class [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- PYJJCSYBSYXGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl PYJJCSYBSYXGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclobutene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC2=C1 UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CS1 TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FFZHICFAHSDFKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=CS1 FFZHICFAHSDFKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052454 barium strontium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OFIYHXOOOISSDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegallium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ga] OFIYHXOOOISSDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910020684 PbZr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/124—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom in the ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- H10K85/151—Copolymers
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Description
xは、0.005〜1、好ましくは0.01〜1の範囲で選択され、yは、0.995〜0、好ましくは0.99〜0の範囲で選択され、このときx+y=1であり、
Ar1およびAr2は、互いに独立して、
m、nは、1〜10の数であり、
R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、H、C1−C18アルキル、−C(O)O−C1−C18アルキル、ペルフルオロ−C1−C12アルキル、非置換C6−C12アリール、またはC1−C12アルキル、C1−C12アルコキシ、もしくはハロゲンで1〜3回置換されたC6−C12アリール、C1−C12アルキル−C6−C12アリール、もしくはC6−C12アリール−C1−C12アルキルを表わし、
R3およびR4は、好ましくは、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C1−C12アルコキシ、非置換C6−C12アリール、またはC1−C12アルキル、C1−C12アルコキシ、もしくはハロゲンで1〜3回置換されたC6−C12アリール、またはペルフルオロ−C1−C12アルキルを表わし、
R5は、好ましくは、C1−C12アルキル、C1−C12アルコキシ、非置換C6−C12アリール、またはC1−C12アルキル、C1−C12アルコキシ、もしくはハロゲンで1〜3回置換されたC6−C12アリール、またはペルフルオロ−C1−C12アルキルを表わす]を含むジケトピロロピロールベースのポリマーおよびコポリマーと、ELデバイスにおけるその使用とを記載している。以下のポリマー
R1およびR2は、互いに独立して、C1−C25アルキル基、特にC4−C12アルキル基であり、これらは1つ以上の酸素原子で中断されていてもよく、Ar1およびAr2は、互いに独立して、式
R6は、水素、C1−C18アルキル、またはC1−C18アルコキシであり、R32は、メチル、Cl、またはOMeであり、R8は、H、C1−C18アルキル、またはEで置換および/またはDで中断されたC1−C18アルキル、特に−O−で中断されたC1−C18アルキルである]を含む。
Ar2、Ar2’、Ar3、Ar3’、Ar4、およびAr4’は、互いに独立して、式
pは、0、1、または2を表わし、R3は、同じであっても、または1つの群中で異なってもよく、これは場合によってはEで置換および/またはDで中断されていてもよいC1−C25アルキル、または場合によってはEで置換および/またはDで中断されていてもよいC1−C18アルコキシから選択され、
R4は、場合によってはEで置換および/またはDで中断されていてもよいC6−C25アルキル、場合によってはGで置換されていてもよいC6−C14アリール、例えばフェニル、ナフチル、もしくはビフェニリル、場合によってはEで置換および/またはDで中断されていてもよいC1−C25アルコキシ、またはC7−C15アラルキルであり、このときarは、場合によってはGで置換されていてもよく、
Dは、−CO−、−COO−、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−O−、−NR25−であり、このときR25は、C1−C12アルキル、例えばメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、もしくはsec−ブチルであり、
Eは、−OR29、−SR29、−NR25R25、−COR28、−COOR27、−CONR25R25、または−CNであり、このとき、R25、R27、R28、およびR29は、互いに独立して、C1−C12アルキル、例えばメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、ヘキシル、オクチル、もしくは2−エチル−ヘキシル、またはC6−C14アリール、例えばフェニル、ナフチル、もしくはビフェニリルであり、
Gは、Eと同様であるか、またはC1−C18アルキル、特にC1−C12アルキル、例えばメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、ヘキシル、オクチル、もしくは2−エチル−ヘキシルである。
各Xは、S、Se、O、およびNR’’から独立して選択され、各R’’は、水素、場合によっては置換されている炭化水素、およびヘテロ含有基から独立して選択され、各Zは、独立して、場合によっては置換されている炭化水素、ヘテロ含有基、およびハロゲンのうちの1つであり、dは、少なくとも1である数であり、eは、0〜2の数であり、aは、少なくとも1である数を表わし、bは、0〜20の数を表わし、nは、少なくとも1である数を表わす]で表わされる化学構造を含む化合物を含む。
nは、繰り返し単位の数であり、これは約2〜約5000であってよく、R’’’およびR’’’’は、同じまたは異なる置換基であってよく、この置換基は、場合によっては置換されている炭化水素基およびヘテロ原子含有基からなる群から独立して選択される]。
aは、1〜5の整数であり、
bは、1〜3の整数であり、
cは、1〜3の整数であり、
dは、整数1、2、または3であり、
eは、整数1、2、または3であり、
a、b、およびcの合計は、7以下であり、
Ar1、Ar1’、Ar3、およびAr3’は、互いに独立して、式
Ar4は、式
Ar5およびAr6は、互いに独立して、Ar1の意味を有し、fは、0または整数1であり、Ar2は、式
X1およびX2のうちの一方はNであり、他方はCHであり、
R1、R2、R1’、およびR2’は、同じであっても異なってもよく、これらは水素、C1−C100アルキル基、特にC8−C36アルキル基、C1−C8アルキル、C1−C8チオアルコキシ、および/またはC1−C8アルコキシで1〜3回置換されていてもよいC6−C24アリール、とりわけフェニルまたは1−もしくは2−ナフチル、またはペンタフルオロフェニルから選択される]のうちの1つ以上の(繰り返し)単位を含むポリマーであって、ただし分子量10000未満の式
aは、1〜5の整数であり、
Ar1およびAr1’は、互いに独立して、式
Ar2は、式
R1およびR2は、同じであっても異なってもよく、これらは水素、C1−C100アルキル基、特にC8−C36アルキル基、C1−C8アルキル、C1−C8チオアルコキシ、および/またはC1−C8アルコキシで1〜3回置換されていてもよいC6−C24アリール、とりわけフェニルまたは1−もしくは2−ナフチル、またはペンタフルオロフェニルから選択される]の1つ以上の(繰り返し)単位を含むポリマーに関する。
R1およびR2は、分枝鎖C8−C36アルキル基、特に分枝鎖C12−C24アルキル基、例えば、2−ヘキシルデシル基または2−デシル−テトラデシル基などである]のコポリマーに関する。前記ポリマーは、質量平均分子量が、好ましくは10000〜100000ダルトン、最も好ましくは20000〜60000ダルトンである。前記ポリマーは、好ましくは、多分散度が、1.1〜3.0、最も好適には1.5〜2.5である。
aは、1〜5、特に1〜3の整数であり、
bは、整数2または3であり、b’は、整数2であり、b’’は、整数3であり、
X1およびX2のうちの一方はNであり、他方はCHであり、
R1およびR2は、同じであっても異なってもよく、これらは水素またはC8−C36アルキル基から選択される]の1つ以上の(繰り返し)単位を含むポリマーに関する。
[式中、
Aが、式
COM1が、式
R1、R2、Ar1、Ar1’、Ar2、およびaが、上記に定義したとおりである]の繰り返し単位を含むコポリマーである。
Aは、式
COM1は、式
nは、分子量4000〜2000000ダルトンをもたらす数字であり、
R1、R2、Ar1、Ar1’、Ar2、およびaは、上記に定義したとおりである]に相当するポリマーを製造するために、二ハロゲン化物X10−A−X10、例えば二臭化物、または二塩化物、または二ヨウ化物、特に式Br−A−Brに相当する二臭化物を等モル量の式
Z1、Z2、およびZ3は、互いに独立して、C1−C6アルキルであり、
Z4およびZ8は、互いに独立して、C1−C6アルキル、酸素、硫黄、もしくはN(Z12)2で中断されたC1−C6アルキル、あるいは非置換またはC1−C6アルキル−、C1−C6アルコキシ−、ハロ−、シアノ−、もしくはニトロ−置換フェニルもしくはビフェニルであり、
Z5、Z6、およびZ7は、互いに独立して、水素またはC1−C6アルキルであり、
Z9は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、または式
Z10およびZ11は、互いに独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、N(Z12)2、あるいは非置換またはハロ−、シアノ−、ニトロ−、C1−C6アルキル−、もしくはC1−C6アルコキシ−置換フェニルであり、
Z12およびZ13は、C1−C6アルキルであり、Z14は、水素またはC1−C6アルキルであり、Z15は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、または非置換もしくはC1−C6アルキル−置換フェニルであり、
Qは、非置換の、またはC1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アルキルチオ、もしくはC2−C12ジアルキルアミノでモノ置換もしくはポリ置換されたp,q−C2−C6アルキレンであり、このときpおよびqは、異なる位置番号であり、
Xは、窒素、酸素、および硫黄からなる群から選択されたヘテロ原子であり、m’は、Xが酸素または硫黄である場合に、数字0であり、mは、Xが窒素である場合に、数字1であり、
L1およびL2は、互いに独立して、非置換またはモノ−もしくはポリ−C1−C12アルコキシ−、−C1−C12アルキルチオ−、−C2−C24ジアルキルアミノ−、−C6−C12アリールオキシ−、−C6−C12アリールチオ−、−C7−C24アルキルアリールアミノ−、もしくは−C12−C24ジアリールアミノ−置換C1−C6アルキル、または[−(p’,q’−C2−C6アルキレン)−Z−]n’−C1−C6アルキルであり、n’は、1〜1000の数であり、p’およびq’は、異なる位置番号であり、各Zは、それぞれ独立して、ヘテロ原子の酸素、硫黄、またはC1−C12アルキル−置換窒素であり、繰り返し単位[−C2−C6アルキレン−Z−]中のC2−C6アルキレンは、同じであっても異なってもよく、
L1およびL2は、飽和または1〜10回不飽和でよく、中断されていなくても、または−(C=O)−および−C6H4−からなる群から選択された1〜10個の基で、いかなる位置で中断されていてもよく、さらなる置換基を有さなくても、またはハロゲン、シアノ、およびニトロからなる群から選択された1〜10個のさらなる置換基を有してもよい]の基である。最も好適なLは、式
dは、整数1、2、または3であり、
eは、整数1、2、または3であり、
Ar3およびAr3’は、互いに独立して、式
Ar4は、式
Ar5およびAr6は、互いに独立して、Ar3の意味を有し、fは、0または整数1であり、
R1’およびR2’は、請求項1に定義するとおりであり、
X12は、−B(OH)2、−B(OY1)2、
基板上に配置された複数の導電性ゲート電極と;
前記導電性ゲート電極上に配置されたゲート絶縁体層と;
複数の電気伝導性のソース電極とドレイン電極との組であって、前記組のそれぞれが、前記ゲート電極のそれぞれと整列するように前記絶縁体層上に配置された組と;
前記絶縁体層上のソース電極とドレイン電極との間のチャネルに配置され、前記ゲート電極に実質的に重なる有機半導体層とを含み;
このとき前記有機半導体層が、本発明のポリマー、または本発明のポリマーを含有する混合物を含む、有機電界効果トランジスタデバイスをさらに提供する。
基板上に、複数の導電性ゲート電極を堆積する工程と、
前記導電性ゲート電極上に、ゲート絶縁体層を堆積する工程と、
前記層上に、複数の電気伝導性のソース電極とドレイン電極との組を、前記組のそれぞれが前記ゲート電極のそれぞれと整列するように堆積する工程と、
前記絶縁体層上に、本発明のポリマーの層を、本発明の化合物または本発明のポリマーを含有する混合物の前記層が、前記ゲート電極に実質的に重なるように堆積する工程と、
を含み、
それによって薄膜トランジスタデバイスを製造する方法をさらに提供する。
Y1およびY2のうちの一方は、−CH=または=CH−を示し、他方は−X−を示し、
Y3およびY4のうちの一方は、−CH=または=CH−を示し、他方は−X−を示し、
Xは、−O−、−S−、−Se−、または−NR’’’−であり、
R3は、1〜20個のC原子を有する環状、直鎖状、もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキルもしくはアルコキシ、または2〜30個のC原子を有するアリールであり、これらは全て、場合によってはフッ素化または過フッ素化されており、
R’は、H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、1〜20個のC原子を有する、場合によってはフッ素化または過フッ素化された直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキルもしくはアルコキシ、6〜30個のC原子を有する、場合によってはフッ素化または過フッ素化されたアリール、またはCO2R’’であり、R’’は、H、1〜20個のC原子を有する、場合によってはフッ素化されたアルキル、または2〜30個のC原子を有する、場合によってはフッ素化されたアリールであり、
R’’’は、H、または1〜10個のC原子を有する環状、直鎖状、もしくは分枝鎖状のアルキルであり、yは、0または1であり、xは、0または1である]。
‐上昇させた温度で、少なくとも一部のポリマーを溶媒中に溶解させ;組成物の温度を上昇させた温度から第一の低下温度まで低下させ;組成物を攪拌してあらゆるゲル化を妨害し(攪拌は、組成物の上昇させた温度を第一の低下温度まで低下させる前、これと同時、またはこの後の任意の時点に開始する);組成物の層(組成物が上昇した温度よりも低い第2の低下温度である)を堆積させ;この層を少なくとも部分的に乾燥させる。
− ソース電極と、
− ドレイン電極と、
− ゲート電極と、
− 半導体層と、
− 1つ以上のゲート絶縁体層と、
− 場合によっては、基板と、
を含み、このとき半導体層は、1つ以上の本発明のポリマーを含む。
(a)陰極(電極)と、
(b)場合によっては、遷移層、例えばアルカリハロゲン化物、特にフッ化リチウムと、
(c)光活性層と、
(d)場合によっては、平滑化層と、
(e)陽極(電極)と、
(f)基板と、
をこの順番で含む。
全ての実験に、p−Siゲート(10cm)を有するボトムゲート型薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)構造を使用する。厚さ300nmの高品質の熱SiO2層が、単位面積当たりのキャパシタンスCi=32.6nF/cm2のゲート絶縁体として機能した。ソース電極およびドレイン電極は、フォトリソグラフィにより、ゲート酸化物上に直接パターニングする。幅W=10mmおよび可変長L=4、8、15、30μmのチャネルを画定する、金のソース・ドレイン電極を使用する。有機半導体の堆積の前に、ヘキサジメチルシラザン(HMDS)を用いて、飽和シラン蒸気に160℃で2時間曝露することによって、あるいは基板を60℃で20分間、トルエン中のオクタデシルトリクロロシラン(OTS)の0.1M溶液で処理することによって、SiO2表面を誘導体化する。基板をイソプロパノールで濯いだ後、乾燥させる。
キシレン中の1%(w/w)溶液として、実施例1で得られる式3のDPP誘導体をスピンコーティングあるいはドロップキャスティングすることによって、半導体薄膜を製造する。使用前に、溶液を0.2mフィルタを通して濾過する。スピンコーティングは、周囲条件下、スピン速度800rpm(1分当たりの回転数)で約20秒間実施する。デバイスを80℃で1時間乾燥させてから評価する。
クロロホルム中の0.5%(w/w)溶液として、実施例1で得られる式3のDPP誘導体をスピンコーティングあるいはドロップキャスティングすることによって、半導体薄膜を製造する。スピンコーティングは、周囲条件下、スピン速度3000rpm(1分当たりの回転数)で約20秒間実施する。デバイスを120℃で15分間乾燥させてから評価する。
応用例1b
溶媒としてo−キシレンを用いた応用例1に記載したアンビバイポーラトランジスタは、ドレインバイアス(+−30V)で、ゲートを60V〜60Vまで、および逆方向に掃引して測定する。図1は、伝達曲線を示しているが、これはp型領域およびn型領域の間の極めて均衡のとれた比率を示している。p型の移動度は0.43cm2/Vsであり、一方n型の移動度は0.35cm2/Vsである。Adv. Mat. 2008, 2011, 2217−2224に開示されている測定と比較して、p型の移動度は10倍に向上し、同じソース−ドレイン電極(Au)で、n型動作のほぼ等しい性能を示すことができる。
全ての実験に、p−Siゲート(10cm)を有するボトムゲート型薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)構造を使用する。厚さ300nmの高品質の熱SiO2層が、単位面積当たりのキャパシタンスCi=32.6nF/cm2のゲート絶縁体として機能した。ソース電極およびドレイン電極は、フォトリソグラフィにより、ゲート酸化物上に直接パターニングする。幅W=10mmおよび可変長L=4、8、15、30μmのチャネルを画定する、金のソース・ドレイン電極を使用する。有機半導体の堆積の前に、ヘキサジメチルシラザン(HMDS)を用いて、飽和シラン蒸気に160℃で2時間曝露することによって、あるいは基板を60℃で20分間、トルエン中のオクタデシルトリクロロシラン(OTS)の0.1M溶液で処理することによって、SiO2表面を誘導体化する。基板をイソプロパノールで濯いだ後、乾燥させる。
トルエン中の0.5%(w/w)溶液として、実施例2で得られる式5のDPP誘導体をスピンコーティングあるいはドロップキャスティングすることによって、半導体薄膜を製造する。スピンコーティングは、周囲条件下、スピン速度6000rpm(1分当たりの回転数)で約10秒間実施する。デバイスを100℃で15分間乾燥させてから評価する。
クロロホルム中の0.5%(w/w)溶液として、実施例2で得られる式5のDPP誘導体をスピンコーティングあるいはドロップキャスティングすることによって、半導体薄膜を製造する。スピンコーティングは、周囲条件下、スピン速度3000rpm(1分当たりの回転数)で約20秒間実施する。デバイスを堆積後に評価する。
全ての実験に、p−Siゲート(10cm)を有するボトムゲート型薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)構造を使用する。厚さ300nmの高品質の熱SiO2層が、単位面積当たりのキャパシタンスCi=32.6nF/cm2のゲート絶縁体として機能した。ソース電極およびドレイン電極は、フォトリソグラフィにより、ゲート酸化物上に直接パターニングする。幅W=10mmおよび可変長L=4、8、15、30μmのチャネルを画定する、金のソース・ドレイン電極を使用する。有機半導体の堆積の前に、ヘキサジメチルシラザン(HMDS)を用いて、飽和シラン蒸気に160℃で2時間曝露することによって、あるいは基板を60℃で20分間、トルエン中のオクタデシルトリクロロシラン(OTS)の0.1M溶液で処理することによって、SiO2表面を誘導体化する。基板をイソプロパノールで濯いだ後、乾燥させる。
キシレン中の1%(w/w)溶液として、実施例3で得られる式7のDPP誘導体をスピンコーティングあるいはドロップキャスティングすることによって、半導体薄膜を製造する。使用前に、溶液を0.2mフィルタを通して濾過する。スピンコーティングは、周囲条件下、スピン速度800rpm(1分当たりの回転数)で約20秒間実施する。デバイスを80℃で1時間乾燥させてから評価する。
クロロホルム中の0.5%(w/w)溶液として、実施例1で得られる式7のDPP誘導体をスピンコーティングあるいはドロップキャスティングすることによって、半導体薄膜を製造する。スピンコーティングは、周囲条件下、スピン速度3000rpm(1分当たりの回転数)で約20秒間実施する。デバイスを100℃で15分間乾燥させてから評価する。
全ての実験に、p−Siゲート(10cm)を有するボトムゲート型薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)構造を使用する。厚さ300nmの高品質の熱SiO2層が、単位面積当たりのキャパシタンスCi=32.6nF/cm2のゲート絶縁体として機能した。ソース電極およびドレイン電極は、フォトリソグラフィにより、ゲート酸化物上に直接パターニングする。幅W=10mmおよび可変長L=4、8、15、30mのチャネルを画定する、金のソース・ドレイン電極を使用する。有機半導体の堆積の前に、ヘキサジメチルシラザン(HMDS)を用いて、飽和シラン蒸気に160℃で2時間曝露することによって、あるいは基板を60℃で20分間、トルエン中のオクタデシルトリクロロシラン(OTS)の0.1M溶液で処理することによって、SiO2表面を誘導体化する。基板をイソプロパノールで濯いだ後、乾燥させる。
トルエン中の0.5%(w/w)溶液として、実施例4で得られる式8のDPP誘導体をスピンコーティングあるいはドロップキャスティングすることによって、半導体薄膜を製造する。スピンコーティングは、周囲条件下、スピン速度6000rpm(1分当たりの回転数)で約10秒間実施する。デバイスを130℃で15分間乾燥させてから評価する。
全ての実験に、p−Siゲート(10cm)を有するボトムゲート型薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)構造を使用する。厚さ300nmの高品質の熱SiO2層が、単位面積当たりのキャパシタンスCi=32.6nF/cm2のゲート絶縁体として機能した。ソース電極およびドレイン電極は、フォトリソグラフィにより、ゲート酸化物上に直接パターニングする。幅W=10mmおよび可変長L=4、8、15、30μmのチャネルを画定する、金のソース・ドレイン電極を使用する。有機半導体の堆積の前に、ヘキサジメチルシラザン(HMDS)を用いて、飽和シラン蒸気に160℃で2時間曝露することによって、あるいはスピン速度800rpm(1分当たりの回転数)で約1分間HMDSをスピンコーティングすることによって、あるいは基板を60℃で20分間、トルエン中のオクタデシルトリクロロシラン(OTS)の0.1M溶液で処理することによって、SiO2表面を誘導体化する。イソプロパノールで濯いだ後、基板を乾燥させる。
クロロホルム中の0.5%(w/w)溶液として、実施例7で得られる式15のDPP誘導体をスピンコーティングあるいはドロップキャスティングすることによって、半導体薄膜を製造する。スピンコーティングは、周囲条件下、スピン速度3000rpm(1分当たりの回転数)で約20秒間実施する。デバイスを堆積時、および120℃で15分間乾燥させた後に評価する。
Claims (15)
- 式
aは、1〜5の整数であり、
bは、1〜3の整数であり、
cは、1〜3の整数であり、
a、b、およびcの合計は、7以下であり、
Ar1およびAr1’は、互いに独立して、式
Ar4は、式
Ar5およびAr6は、互いに独立して、Ar1の意味を有し、fは、0または整数1であり、Ar2は、式
X1およびX2のうちの一方はNであり、他方はCHであり、
R1およびR2は、同じであっても異なってもよく、これらは水素、C1−C100アルキル基、C1−C8アルキル、C1−C8チオアルコキシ、および/またはC1−C8アルコキシで1〜3回置換されていてもよいC6−C24アリール、またはペンタフルオロフェニルから選択される]の1つ以上の(繰り返し)単位を含むポリマーであって、前記ポリマーは4000ダルトン以上の質量平均分子量を有し、ただし分子量10000未満の式
- aが1〜3の整数である、請求項1に記載のポリマー。
- R1およびR2が、(分枝鎖)C12−C24アルキル基である、請求項1、2、3、または4に記載のポリマー。
- 請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載のポリマーを含む、有機半導体材料。
- 請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載のポリマー、または請求項9に記載の有機半導体材料を含む、半導体デバイス。
- 有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET)である、請求項10に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 有機半導体デバイスを製造するための方法であって、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載のポリマーの有機溶媒中の溶液および/または分散液を適切な基板に塗布することと、前記溶媒を除去することとを含む方法。
- 請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載のポリマー、または請求項9に記載の有機半導体材料の有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET)における使用。
- 請求項11に記載の有機電界効果トランジスタ(OFET)を含む、集積回路。
- 式
Aは、式
COM1は、式
nは、分子量4000〜2000000ダルトンをもたらす数字であり、
R1、R2、Ar1、Ar1’、Ar2、およびaは、請求項1において定義したとおりである]のコポリマーの製造のための方法であって、
二ハロゲン化物X10−A−X10 を等モル量の式
式X10−A−X10の二ハロゲン化物を等モル量の式
を含む方法。
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CN102272192B (zh) | 2016-12-07 |
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CN107099023A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
EP3456756A2 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
TWI570148B (zh) | 2017-02-11 |
CN102272192A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
EP2350161A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
TW201529632A (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
WO2010049321A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
EP2350161B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
US20110240981A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
US9893288B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
JP2012506928A (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
EP3456756A3 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
KR20160114191A (ko) | 2016-10-04 |
KR101935644B1 (ko) | 2019-01-04 |
TW201026739A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
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