JP5562800B2 - カーペットタイル - Google Patents
カーペットタイル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5562800B2 JP5562800B2 JP2010237939A JP2010237939A JP5562800B2 JP 5562800 B2 JP5562800 B2 JP 5562800B2 JP 2010237939 A JP2010237939 A JP 2010237939A JP 2010237939 A JP2010237939 A JP 2010237939A JP 5562800 B2 JP5562800 B2 JP 5562800B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- carpet tile
- carpet
- tile
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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Images
Classifications
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Description
特許文献8 Mullinax等 1994年6月28日
特許文献9 Lampert 1994年9月20日
特許文献10 Slosberg等 1995年5月23日
本願と同時出願で参照することによって本願に援用される、「改良したアンカーシート」という名称の米国仮特許出願
本願と同時出願で参照することによって本願に援用される、「弾性層のプレートへの超音波溶着」という名称の米国仮特許出願
本願と同時出願で参照することによって本願に援用される、「装飾のはめ込み材を有した、取り外し可能な床被覆物」という名称の米国仮特許出願、および
本願と同時出願で参照することによって本願に援用される、「アンカーシートの位置決めおよび接続システム」という名称の米国仮特許出願
粘性 325°F(163℃)で、4000−6000cps
Ball and Ring 融解点 240°F±5°(115.5℃)
接着剤は薄茶色であり、耐水性であるとみなされている。少ない量の充填材、例えば、ビチューメンを加え、コストを下げることができる。標準的な製造手順に従えば、十分な熱融解材料であるEVA材料が用いられ、房の束を包み、また、主支持体に二次支持体を張りつけることができるが、過剰なEVAは避けられる。一般的に、製造の際にドクタブレードが調節されて正しい量の送出をするようにしている。
Claims (34)
- (i)パイル要素を有する不織の主支持体を具えた層であって、前記パイル要素が前記支持体に房で取り付けられて当該支持体の裏面でループを形成する第1の層と、
(ii)二次支持体を具え、該二次支持体の裏面の実質的に端から端までアンカーシートのフックに取り付けるために設けられたループを有する第2の層と、
(iii)前記第1層と前記第2層とを直接互いに結びつける熱融解結合剤と
からなるカーペットタイルにおいて、
前記カーペットタイルは安定化層を含まず、総重量が1平方ヤードあたり80オンス以上かつ100オンス以下であることを特徴とするカーペットタイル。 - (i)パイル要素を有する不織の主支持体を具えた層であって、前記パイル要素が前記支持体に房で取り付けられて当該支持体の裏面でループを形成する第1の層と、
(ii)二次支持体を具え、該二次支持体の裏面の実質的に端から端までアンカーシートのフックに取り付けるために設けられたループを有する第2の層と、
(iii)前記第1層と前記第2層とを直接互いに結びつける熱融解結合剤と
からなるカーペットタイルにおいて、
前記カーペットタイルはクッション層を含まず、総重量が1平方ヤードあたり80オンス以上かつ100オンス以下であることを特徴とするカーペットタイル。 - (i)それに固定される切断パイル要素を有する主支持体を具えた第1の層を有する上部と、
(ii)下部と
からなり、この下部が基本的に
(a)二次支持体を具え、該二次支持体の裏面の実質的に端から端までアンカーシートのフックに取り付けるために設けられたループを有する第2の層と、
(b)前記第1層と前記第2層とを直接互いに結びつける熱融解結合剤と
からなるカーペットタイルにおいて、
前記カーペットタイルは安定化層を含まず、総重量が1平方ヤードあたり80オンス以上かつ100オンス以下であることを特徴とするカーペットタイル。 - (i)パイル要素を有する不織の主支持体を具えた層であって、前記パイル要素が前記支持体に房で取り付けられて当該主支持体の裏面でループを形成する第1の層と、
(ii)前記第1層の裏面の熱融解結合剤であって前記ループを前記主支持体に結びつける熱融解結合剤と、
(iii)前記第1層に貼り付けられる層であって、二次支持体を具え、該二次支持体の裏面の実質的に端から端までアンカーシートのフックに取り付けるために設けられたループを有する第2の層と
からなるカーペットタイルにおいて、
前記カーペットタイルは安定化層を含まず、総重量が1平方ヤードあたり80オンス以上かつ100オンス以下であることを特徴とするカーペットタイル。 - 前記パイル要素が刈り込まれていることを特徴とする請求項1に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記パイル要素は、少なくとも約0.1インチの高さを有することを特徴とする請求項5に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記パイル要素は、少なくとも約0.15インチの高さを有することを特徴とする請求項6に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記パイル要素は、少なくとも約0.2インチの高さを有することを特徴とする請求項6に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記パイル要素は、少なくとも約0.25インチの高さを有することを特徴とする請求項6に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記パイル要素は、最大約1インチか、最大約0.9インチか、最大約0.8インチか、最大約0.7インチか、最大約0.6インチか、約1/2インチの高さを有することを特徴とする請求項6に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 主支持体が未仕上げの切削端縁を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記カーペットタイルの端縁の少なくとも1つに沿ったパイルが傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項3に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記カーペットタイルの端縁の総てに沿ったパイルが傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項12に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記タイルは、クッション層を含まないことを特徴とする請求項1に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記熱融解結合剤は、エチレン−酢酸ビニルアセテート共重合体ベースの接着剤であることを特徴とする請求項1に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記タイルは安定化層を含まないことを特徴とする請求項3に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記パイル要素がナイロンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記タイルは、最大約3.5平方メートルか、最大約3平方メートルか、最大約2.5平方メートルか、最大約1平方メートルか、最大約0.5平方メートルの表面積を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記タイルは、少なくとも約1/50平方メートルか、少なくとも約1/25平方メートルか、少なくとも約1/10平方メートルか、少なくとも約1/5平方メートルか、少なくとも約1/4平方メートルか、少なくとも約1/3平方メートルの表面積を有することを特徴とする請求項18に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記タイルは、少なくとも5cmの幅および最大3mか、最大2mか、最大1mの長さか、または少なくとも10cmの幅および最大1mの長さか、あるいは少なくとも10cmの幅であることを特徴とする請求項18に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記タイルは、その形状が三角形か、長方形か、ひし形か、五角形か、六角形か、八角形であることを特徴とする請求項1に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記第2層は、前記結合剤が前記ループに進入することを防ぐバリヤフィルムをさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記第2層は、前記二次支持体およびループと、前記バリヤフィルムとからなることを特徴とする請求項22に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記第2層の質量は、1平方メートルあたり最大約10オンスか、最大約9オンスか、最大約8オンスか、最大約7オンスか、最大約6オンスか、最大約5オンスか、最大約4オンスか、最大約3オンスであることを特徴とする請求項23に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記ループがトリコットニットを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記パイル要素が切断パイルサクソニーを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記パイルは前記タイルの総ての端縁に沿って傾斜しており、該傾斜は前記二次支持体に対して内角が、20度と70度との間か、20度と60度との間か、30度と70度との間か、30度と60度との間か、30度と50度との間か、40度と50度との間か、約20度か、約30度か、約40度か、約45度か、約50度か、約55度か、約60度であることを特徴とする請求項3に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記タイルの少なくとも1つの端縁に沿ったパイルは、当該パイルを刈ることによって形成された丸い部分を有し、該丸い部分は、内径が当該パイルの高さの4倍に満たないか、3倍に満たないか、2倍に満たないことを特徴とする請求項3に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- (i)パイル要素を有する不織の主支持体を具えた層であって、前記パイル要素が前記支持体に房で取り付けられて当該支持体の裏面でループを形成する第1の層と、
(ii)二次支持体を具え、該二次支持体の裏面の実質的に端から端までアンカーシートのフックに取り付けるために設けられたループを有する第2の層と、
(iii)実質的に充填剤を含まず、前記パイル要素を直接前記主支持体に房で取りつけ、また、前記第1層と前記第2層とを直接互いに結びつける熱融解結合剤と
からなるカーペットタイルにおいて、
前記カーペットタイルは安定化層を含まず、総重量が1平方ヤードあたり80オンス以上かつ100オンス以下であることを特徴とするカーペットタイル。 - 前記タイルは未仕上げの切断端縁を有することを特徴とする請求項29に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- (i)不織の主支持体および切断パイル要素を有する層であって、前記パイル要素が前記支持体に房で取り付けられて当該支持体の裏面でループを形成する第1の層と、
(ii)二次支持体を具え、該二次支持体の裏面の実質的に端から端までアンカーシートのフックに取り付けるために設けられたループを有する第2の層と、
(iii)前記パイル要素を直接前記主支持体に房で取りつけ、また、前記第1層と前記第2層とを直接互いに結びつける熱融解結合剤と、
(iv)前記結合剤が前記ループに実質的に侵入することを防ぐためのバリヤと
とからなるカーペットタイルにおいて、
前記バリヤが前記タイルの総重量の60パーセント以下を占め、前記カーペットタイルは安定化層を含まず、前記カーペットタイルの総重量が1平方ヤードあたり80オンス以上かつ100オンス以下であることを特徴とするカーペットタイル。 - 前記結合剤が前記タイルの総重量の55パーセント以下か、50パーセント以下を占めることを特徴とする請求項31に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- 前記結合剤が前記タイルの総重量の45パーセント以下を占めることを特徴とする請求項32に記戴のカーペットタイル。
- (i)不織の主支持体および切断パイル要素を有する層であって、前記パイル要素が前記支持体に房で取り付けられて当該支持体の裏面でループを形成する第1の層と、
(ii)前記ループを直接前記主支持体に結びつける熱融解結合剤と、
(iii)上部が前記第1層に永久的に貼り付けられた層であって、二次支持体を具え、該二次支持体の裏面の実質的に端から端までアンカーシートのフックに取り付けるために設けられたループを有する第2の層と、
(iv)前記結合剤が前記ループに実質的に侵入することを防ぐためのバリヤと
からなるカーペットタイルにおいて、
前記カーペットタイルの総重量は1平方ヤードあたり80オンス以上かつ100オンス以下であり、前記カーペットタイルが安定化層を含まないことを特徴とするカーペットタイル。
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-
2004
- 2004-01-29 CA CA 2514015 patent/CA2514015A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-29 WO PCT/CA2004/000119 patent/WO2004067832A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-01-29 AU AU2004207156A patent/AU2004207156A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-29 MX MXPA05008115A patent/MXPA05008115A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-01-29 EP EP20040706110 patent/EP1590523A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-29 US US10/543,905 patent/US20070269631A9/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-29 CN CN2004800090731A patent/CN1768179B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-29 NZ NZ542075A patent/NZ542075A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-29 JP JP2006501401A patent/JP2006518616A/ja active Pending
- 2004-01-29 BR BRPI0407083 patent/BRPI0407083A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-01-30 TW TW93102154A patent/TW200420796A/zh unknown
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2010
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0407083A (pt) | 2006-01-10 |
CA2514015A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
TW200420796A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
WO2004067832A3 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
NZ542075A (en) | 2007-06-29 |
CN1768179B (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
US20070269631A9 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
AU2004207156A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
EP1590523A2 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
CN1768179A (zh) | 2006-05-03 |
JP2006518616A (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
US20060057328A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
MXPA05008115A (es) | 2005-12-12 |
AU2010212314A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
JP2011072798A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
WO2004067832A2 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
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