JP5561933B2 - 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 - Google Patents
燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5561933B2 JP5561933B2 JP2008517001A JP2008517001A JP5561933B2 JP 5561933 B2 JP5561933 B2 JP 5561933B2 JP 2008517001 A JP2008517001 A JP 2008517001A JP 2008517001 A JP2008517001 A JP 2008517001A JP 5561933 B2 JP5561933 B2 JP 5561933B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbyl
- fuel
- acylating agent
- quaternary ammonium
- ammonium salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 benzyl halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NYIODHFKZFKMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)ethanamine Chemical compound CCN(NC)NC NYIODHFKZFKMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 25
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl disulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSSCC1=CC=CC=C1 GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KFYRJJBUHYILSO-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-dimethylarsanylsulfanyl-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C[As](C)SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KFYRJJBUHYILSO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- PTYXPKUPXPWHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(butyltetrasulfanyl)butane Chemical compound CCCCSSSSCCCC PTYXPKUPXPWHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008116 organic polysulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZZDBAMLOMKUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diethylamino)butan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)N(CC)CC AZZDBAMLOMKUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKKTUDKKYOOLGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)N(CC)CC VKKTUDKKYOOLGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQCPOLNSJCWPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Bisphenol F Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1O MQCPOLNSJCWPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical class CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMBCRKRCIMQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylsulfanyl-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)SC(C)(C)C LNMBCRKRCIMQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imidazol-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1C=CN=C1 KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HJRYTDKISXDCLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)O.[Ba] Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)O.[Ba] HJRYTDKISXDCLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical class CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCZKQIKDVHYHMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)(O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)SSC(C1=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)SSC(C1=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O SCZKQIKDVHYHMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound OCN(CO)CO ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005024 alkenyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004803 chlorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOLATMHLPFJRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;styrene Chemical class O=C1OC(=O)C=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOLATMHLPFJRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)N IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011964 heteropoly acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-2,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=C=CC DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)N SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical compound C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)C ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGJYZNJAQSLHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M n,n-dioctylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCC MGJYZNJAQSLHOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KJOMYNHMBRNCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC(N)N KJOMYNHMBRNCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical class NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1N ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1O CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/44—Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/18—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
本願は、特許出願第60/691,115号による優先権を主張する。
本発明の組成物は、4級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤、および吸気弁の堆積物を削減し吸気弁上に存在する堆積物を除去または洗浄する、燃料組成物中でのこのような4級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤の使用に関する。
本発明は、内燃機関に燃料供給する方法であって、
A.前記機関に
i.室温で液体である燃料、および
ii.(a)ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤と、前記アシル化剤と縮合できる酸素原子
または窒素原子を有し、3級アミノ基を更に有する化合物との反応物と、
(b)3級アミノ基を4級窒素に変換するのに適する4級化剤と
の反応生成物を含む4級アンモニウム塩
を供給する段階
を含み、
該4級化剤が、硫酸ジアルキル、ハロゲン化ベンジル、ヒドロカルビル置換炭酸塩、酸と組み合わせたヒドロカルビルエポキシ化合物、またはこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される方法を更に提供する。
a.ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤と、前記アシル化剤と縮合できる酸素原子または窒素原子を有し、3級アミノ基を更に有する化合物との反応物と、
b.3級アミノ基を4級窒素に変換するのに適する4級化剤と
の反応生成物を含み、
該4級化剤が、硫酸ジアルキル、ハロゲン化ベンジル、ヒドロカルビル置換炭酸塩、酸と組み合わせたヒドロカルビルエポキシ化合物、またはこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、
4級アンモニウム塩を含む組成物を更に提供する。
様々な好ましい特徴および実施形態は、非限定的例示として以下に説明する。
(発明の分野)
本発明は、4級アンモニウム塩、4級アンモニウム塩を含む燃料組成物、および該燃料組成物で内燃機関を運転する方法を包含する。本発明の組成物および方法は、機関内の堆積物形成を最小化し、削減し、制御し、これにより、燃料消費が削減され、操作性が向上し、車両整備が削減され、排出物が削減される結果、最適な機関運転が可能となる。
本発明の組成物は、室温で液体であり、機関に燃料供給するのに有用である燃料を含むことができる。この燃料は、普通、室温条件、例えば室温(20〜30℃)で液体である。この燃料は、炭化水素燃料、非炭化水素燃料、またはこれらの混合燃料であってもよい。炭化水素燃料は、ASTM規格D4814により定義されるガソリンまたはASTM規格D975により定義されるディーゼル燃料を含む石油蒸留液であってもよい。本発明のある実施形態では、燃料はガソリンであり、他の実施形態では、燃料は加鉛ガソリンであるか、または無鉛ガソリンである。本発明の別の実施形態では、燃料はディーゼル燃料である。炭化水素燃料は、例えば、フィッシャートロプシュ法などのプロセスにより調製される炭化水素を含む、GTL(gasto liquid)プロセスにより調製される炭化水素であってもよい。非炭化水素燃料は、アルコール、エーテル、ケトン、カルボン酸のエステル、ニトロアルカン、またはこれらの混合物を含む、含酸素剤とよく称される酸素含有組成物であってもよい。非炭化水素燃料には、例えばメタノール、エタノール、メチル−t−ブチルエーテル、メチルエチルケトン、菜種メチルエステルおよび大豆メチルエステルなどの、植物および動物由来のエステル交換油および/または脂肪と、ニトロメタンを挙げることができる。炭化水素と非炭化水素燃料との混合物には、例えばガソリンとメタノールおよび/またはエタノール、ディーゼル燃料とエタノール、ならびにディーゼル燃料と菜種メチルエステルなどのエステル交換植物油を挙げることができる。本発明のある実施形態では、液体燃料は、炭化水素燃料、非炭化水素燃料、またはこれらの混合物中の水のエマルジョンである。本発明の幾つかの実施形態では、燃料は、重量ベースで5000ppm以下、1000ppm以下、300ppm以下、200ppm以下、30ppm以下、または10ppm以下の硫黄含量を有することができる。別の実施形態では、燃料は、重量ベースで1〜100ppmの硫黄含量を有し得る。一実施形態では、燃料は、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、遷移金属またはこれらの混合物を、約0ppm〜約1000ppm、約0〜約500ppm、約0〜約100ppm、約0〜約50ppm、約0〜約25ppm、約0〜約10ppm、または約0〜約5ppm含有する。別の実施形態では、燃料は、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、遷移金属またはこれらの混合物の重量に対して1〜10ppm含有する。アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、遷移金属またはこれらの混合物を含有する燃料により、堆積物を形成する傾向が高くなり、したがってコモンレールインジェクターが汚染するかまたは詰まることは、当技術分野で周知である。本発明の燃料は、一般に重量で50%を超える主要量で燃料組成物中に存在し、他の実施形態では、90重量%より多く、95重量%より多く、99.5重量%より多く、または99.8重量%より多く存在する。
本発明の組成物は、(a)ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤と、前記アシル化剤と縮合できる酸素原子または窒素原子を有し、3級アミノ基を更に有する化合物との反応物と、(b)3級アミノ基を4級窒素に変換するのに適する4級化剤との反応生成物を含み、該4級化剤が、硫酸ジアルキル、ハロゲン化ベンジル、ヒドロカルビル置換炭酸塩、酸と組み合わせたヒドロカルビルエポキシ化合物、またはこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される4級アンモニウム塩を含む。
本発明のヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤は、長鎖炭化水素、一般に、(i)フマル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸などのα,β−一価不飽和C4〜C10ジカルボン酸、(ii)無水物などの(i)の誘導体または(i)のC1〜C5アルコール誘導モノもしくはジエステル、(iii)アクリル酸、メタクリル酸などのα,β−一価不飽和C3〜C10モノカルボン酸、(iv)(iii)のC1〜C5アルコール誘導エステルなどの(iii)の誘導体、などの一価不飽和カルボン酸反応物質で置換されたポリオレフィンと、式中、R1およびR2の各々は、独立に、水素または炭化水素ベースの基であり、R6、R7およびR8の各々は、独立に、水素または炭化水素ベースの基であり、少なくとも1つは、少なくとも20個の炭素原子を含有する炭化水素ベースの基であることが好ましい一般式
本発明の組成物は、アシル化剤と縮合できる酸素原子または窒素原子を有し、更に3級アミノ基を有する化合物を含有する。
本発明の組成物は、ジアルキル硫酸塩、ハロゲン化ベンジル、ヒドロカルビル置換炭酸塩、酸と組み合わせたヒドロカルビルエポキシ化合物、またはこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、3級アミノ基を4級窒素に変換するのに適する4級化剤を含有する。
本発明の組成物は、潤滑粘性油を含有することができる。潤滑粘性油には、天然もしくは合成の潤滑粘性油、水添分解法、水素添加、水素化精製から誘導される油、未精製、精製および再精製油、またはこれらの混合油が挙げられる。一実施形態では、潤滑粘性油は、分散剤および/または他性能の添加剤用の分散媒である。
組成物は、1種または複数種の追加の性能の添加剤を場合により含む。他の性能の添加剤には、金属不活性剤、洗浄剤、分散剤、粘度調整剤、摩擦調整剤、分散粘度調整剤、極圧剤、耐磨耗剤、抗酸化剤、腐食防止剤、抑泡剤、乳化破壊剤、流動点降下剤、シール膨潤剤、ワックス調整ポリマー、スケール抑制剤、ガスハイドレート抑制剤、およびこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
一実施形態では、本発明は、内燃機関用液体燃料として有用である。内燃機関には、スパーク点火および圧縮点火機関と、2−ストロークまたは4−ストロークサイクルと、直接噴射を介して供給される液体燃料、間接噴射、ポート噴射および気化器と、コモンレールおよびユニットインジェクターシステム、軽量(例:乗用車)および運搬用(例:商用トラック)機関と、炭化水素および非炭化水素燃料で燃料供給される機関ならびにこれらの複合機関が挙げられる。これらの機関は、EGRシステム、三元触媒、酸化触媒、NOxアブソーバーおよびNOx触媒、燃料添加触媒を場合により採用する触媒および非触媒微粒子トラップを含む後処理、可変の弁開閉時期と、噴射時期および噴射率制御のような要素を組み入れた総合排出システムの一部であってもよい。
調製実施例Aは、窒素雰囲気下で110℃に攪拌加熱される、1000Mnポリイソブチレン(21425グラム)から調製される無水コハク酸と希釈油−試験品900(3781グラム)との混合物から調製する。ジメチルアミノプロピルアミン(DMAPA、2314グラム)を、115℃未満の浴温を維持しながら45分かけてゆっくり添加する。反応温度を150℃に上げ、更に3時間維持する。こうして生じる化合物は、DMAPAスクシンイミドである。
調製実施例Aの反応生成物、酸化スチレン(12.5グラム)、酢酸(6.25グラム)およびメタノール(43.4グラム)を、窒素雰囲気下で5時間攪拌しながら加熱して還流する(約80℃)。この反応物を蒸留精製し(30℃、−1bar)、無色透明の留出液が得られた。こうして生じた化合物は、酸化スチレン4級アンモニウム塩である。
調製実施例Aの反応生成物(373.4グラム)を、攪拌しながら90℃に加熱する。硫酸ジメチル(25.35g)を、反応容器に装填し、窒素ブランケット下で再度続けて攪拌(約300rpm)し、発熱により浴温は約100℃に上昇する。この反応物を100℃で3時間維持してから再冷却して静かに注ぐ。こうして生じた化合物は、硫酸ジメチル4級アンモニウム塩である。
調製実施例Aの反応生成物(1735.2グラム)を、窒素雰囲気下で攪拌しながら90℃に加熱する。塩化ベンジル(115.4グラム)を、反応温度を90℃に維持しながら滴下して添加する。この反応を90℃で5時間維持する。こうして生じた化合物は、塩化ベンジル4級アンモニウム塩である。
調製実施例Aの反応生成物(152.6グラム)、炭酸ジメチル(31グラム)およびメタノール(26.9グラム)を、圧力容器に装填する。次いで、この容器の漏れを耐圧試験し、これを2回窒素パージする。この容器を、約19psiに加圧力し、このバッチを攪拌(約210rpm)しながら90℃に加熱する。このバッチを、1時間温度維持してから、140℃に加熱し24時間温度維持する。室温に再冷却してすぐ、残圧を放出してから生成物を静かに注ぐ。この反応物を蒸留(100℃、−0.5bar)精製して、遊離炭酸ジメチルおよびメタノールを除去した。こうして生じた化合物は、炭酸ジメチル4級アンモニウム塩である。
Claims (5)
- 内燃機関のための燃料組成物であって、
i.4級アンモニウム塩であって、該4級アンモニウム塩が、
a.ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤と、該アシル化剤と縮合できる酸素原子または窒素原子を有し3級アミノ基を更に有する化合物との反応物と、
b.3級アミノ基を4級窒素に変換するのに適する4級化剤
との反応生成物を含み、
該ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤が、ポリイソブチレン無水コハク酸であり、
該アシル化剤と縮合できる酸素原子または窒素原子を有し3級アミノ基を更に有する該化合物が、ジメチルアミノプロピルアミン、N,N−ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルアミン、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、またはこれらの混合物を含み、
該4級化剤が、硫酸ジアルキル、ハロゲン化ベンジル、ヒドロカルビル置換炭酸塩、酸と組み合わせたヒドロカルビルエポキシ化合物、またはこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、
4級アンモニウム塩;ならびに
ii.室温で液体である燃料、
を含む燃料組成物。 - 内燃機関に燃料供給する方法であって、
A.該機関に
i.室温で液体である燃料、および
ii.(a)ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤と、該アシル化剤と縮合できる酸素原子または窒素原子を有し、3級アミノ基を更に有する化合物との反応物と、
(b)3級アミノ基を4級窒素に変換するのに適する4級化剤と
の反応生成物を含む4級アンモニウム塩
を供給する段階
を含み、
該ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤が、ポリイソブチレン無水コハク酸であり、
該アシル化剤と縮合できる酸素原子または窒素原子を有し3級アミノ基を更に有する該化合物が、ジメチルアミノプロピルアミン、N,N−ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルアミン、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、またはこれらの混合物を含み、
該4級化剤が、硫酸ジアルキル、ハロゲン化ベンジル、ヒドロカルビル置換炭酸塩、酸と組み合わせたヒドロカルビルエポキシ化合物、またはこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される方法。 - 潤滑粘性油を更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 金属不活性剤、洗浄剤、分散剤、粘度調整剤、摩擦調整剤、分散粘度調整剤、極圧剤、耐磨耗剤、抗酸化剤、腐食防止剤、抑泡剤、乳化破壊剤、流動点降下剤、シール膨潤剤、ワックス調整ポリマー、スケール抑制剤、ガスハイドレート抑制剤、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される成分を更に含み、
ここで、該洗浄剤が、以下に規定される4級アンモニウム塩ではなく、該除外される4級アンモニウム塩が、
a.ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤と、該アシル化剤と縮合できる酸素原子または窒素原子を有し3級アミノ基を更に有する化合物との反応物と、
b.3級アミノ基を4級窒素に変換するのに適する4級化剤
との反応生成物を含み、
該ヒドロカルビル置換アシル化剤が、ポリイソブチレン無水コハク酸であり、
該アシル化剤と縮合できる酸素原子または窒素原子を有し3級アミノ基を更に有する該化合物が、ジメチルアミノプロピルアミン、N,N−ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルアミン、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、またはこれらの混合物を含み、
該4級化剤が、硫酸ジアルキル、ハロゲン化ベンジル、ヒドロカルビル置換炭酸塩、酸と組み合わせたヒドロカルビルエポキシ化合物、またはこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、
4級アンモニウム塩である、請求項3に記載の組成物。 - 前記成分が、過塩基性金属含有洗浄剤、ジチオリン酸亜鉛ジアルキル、またはこれらの混合物である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69111505P | 2005-06-16 | 2005-06-16 | |
US60/691,115 | 2005-06-16 | ||
PCT/US2006/022925 WO2006135881A2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2006-06-13 | Quaternary ammonium salt detergents for use in fuels |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012148622A Division JP5744797B2 (ja) | 2005-06-16 | 2012-07-02 | 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008544043A JP2008544043A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
JP5561933B2 true JP5561933B2 (ja) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=37398848
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008517001A Expired - Fee Related JP5561933B2 (ja) | 2005-06-16 | 2006-06-13 | 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 |
JP2012148622A Expired - Fee Related JP5744797B2 (ja) | 2005-06-16 | 2012-07-02 | 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 |
JP2014173533A Withdrawn JP2014221918A (ja) | 2005-06-16 | 2014-08-28 | 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 |
JP2016085817A Withdrawn JP2016135890A (ja) | 2005-06-16 | 2016-04-22 | 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 |
JP2016085816A Pending JP2016135889A (ja) | 2005-06-16 | 2016-04-22 | 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 |
Family Applications After (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012148622A Expired - Fee Related JP5744797B2 (ja) | 2005-06-16 | 2012-07-02 | 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 |
JP2014173533A Withdrawn JP2014221918A (ja) | 2005-06-16 | 2014-08-28 | 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 |
JP2016085817A Withdrawn JP2016135890A (ja) | 2005-06-16 | 2016-04-22 | 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 |
JP2016085816A Pending JP2016135889A (ja) | 2005-06-16 | 2016-04-22 | 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7951211B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP3406692A1 (ja) |
JP (5) | JP5561933B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101314378B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101198678B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006257823B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0611987B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2611306C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1896555T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2694856T3 (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2998384T3 (ja) |
SG (2) | SG138057A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006135881A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (195)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7402186B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2008-07-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel composition containing a medium substantially free of sulphur and process thereof |
WO2009040584A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-02 | Innospec Limited | Fuel compositions |
EP2205705A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2010-07-14 | Innospec Limited | Additives for diesel engines |
AU2013202013B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | Innospec Limited | Fuel compositions |
CA2720502A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary salts for use as surfactants in dispersions |
US8153570B2 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2012-04-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary ammonium salt detergents for use in lubricating compositions |
CN102124086A (zh) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-07-13 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 聚(羟基羧酸)酰胺盐衍生物和包含它的润滑组合物 |
US20110219674A1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2011-09-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Additives to Reduce Metal Pick-Up in Fuels |
CN102395661B (zh) * | 2009-02-18 | 2017-03-15 | 路博润公司 | 在润滑剂中作为摩擦改进剂的胺衍生物 |
GB0903165D0 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2009-04-08 | Innospec Ltd | Methods and uses relating to fuel compositions |
US8765650B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2014-07-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ashless or reduced ash quaternary detergents |
KR101895614B1 (ko) | 2009-05-15 | 2018-09-05 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 4차 암모늄 아미드 및/또는 에스테르 염 |
MX2012000078A (es) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-07-03 | Rhodia Operations | Detergente sinergico y combinacion de compuesto metalico activo. |
GB201001920D0 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-03-24 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compostions |
GB201003973D0 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-04-21 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compositions |
US8790426B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-29 | Basf Se | Quaternized terpolymer |
CA2795545A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-03 | Basf Se | Quaternized terpolymer |
GB201007756D0 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-06-23 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
AU2011258585B2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2017-02-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method to provide power gain in an engine |
US20130137608A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-05-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Methods of Removing Deposits of Oil and Gas Applications |
US8911516B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2014-12-16 | Basf Se | Quaternized copolymer |
AU2011269024A1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2013-01-10 | Basf Se | Quaternized copolymer |
KR101886453B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-06 | 2018-08-07 | 바스프 에스이 | 산 무함유 사차화된 질소 화합물, 및 연료 및 윤활제의 첨가제로서의 이의 용도 |
US20120010112A1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Basf Se | Acid-free quaternized nitrogen compounds and use thereof as additives in fuels and lubricants |
CN103249757A (zh) | 2010-11-23 | 2013-08-14 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 官能化共聚物及其润滑组合物 |
WO2012071313A1 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polyester quaternary ammonium salts |
FR2969655B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-01-10 | Rhodia Operations | Composition d'additif carburant a base d'une dispersion de particules de fer et d'un detergent de type sel d'ammonium quaternaire de polyester |
FR2969654B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-02-08 | Rhodia Operations | Composition d'additif carburant a base d'une dispersion de particules de fer et d'un detergent |
US20140038303A1 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2014-02-06 | Keith Reading | Test kit and method for detection of additives in fuel compositions |
EP2514803B1 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2017-02-01 | Infineum International Limited | Improvements in fuel oils |
AU2012259204A1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2013-11-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers |
CN103764807B (zh) * | 2011-06-21 | 2016-02-03 | 路博润公司 | 包含烃基取代酰化剂的盐的润滑组合物 |
US20130133243A1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2013-05-30 | Basf Se | Quaternized nitrogen compounds and use thereof as additives in fuels and lubricants |
EP2540808A1 (de) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | Basf Se | Quaternisierte Stickstoffverbindungen und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
GB201113388D0 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-09-21 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compositions |
EP2554636A1 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-06 | Innospec Limited | Fuel compositions |
GB201113390D0 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-09-21 | Innospec Ltd | Fuel compositions |
CA2849633A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary ammonium salts in heating oils |
EP2589647A1 (de) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | Basf Se | Quaternisierte Polyetheramine und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
CA2789907A1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-11 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive for improved performance of direct fuel injected engines |
US9574149B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2017-02-21 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive for improved performance of direct fuel injected engines |
EP2604674A1 (de) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | Basf Se | Verwendung quaternisierter Alkylamine als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
US8690970B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2014-04-08 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive for improved performance in fuel injected engines |
JP2015512468A (ja) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-04-27 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation | 粉砕装置のためのベアリング潤滑剤 |
US8894726B2 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2014-11-25 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive for improved performance in fuel injected engines |
WO2014042823A1 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Quaternary ammonium salt containing compositions that provide balanced deposit control and wear performance without seal compatability issues |
KR102192012B1 (ko) | 2012-10-23 | 2020-12-17 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 저분자량 불이익이 없는 디젤 청정제 |
KR20150079782A (ko) | 2012-10-23 | 2015-07-08 | 바스프 에스이 | 히드로카르빌 에폭시드의 4차화 암모늄 염 및 연료 및 윤활제 내의 첨가제로서의 이의 용도 |
US9458400B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2016-10-04 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive for improved performance in direct fuel injected engines |
TR201908686T4 (tr) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-07-22 | Shell Int Research | Bir dizel yakıt bileşiminde bir organik güneş koruyucu bileşiklerin kullanımı. |
US10035762B2 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2018-07-31 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Synthesis of succinimides and quaternary ammonium ions for use in making molecular sieves |
US9017431B2 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2015-04-28 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline fuel composition for improved performance in fuel injected engines |
CN111218305B (zh) * | 2013-03-07 | 2023-01-03 | 路博润公司 | 耐离子腐蚀抑制剂和用于燃料的抑制剂组合 |
CN105102594A (zh) | 2013-03-21 | 2015-11-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 烃基取代的二羧酸用于改善或促进水从包含净化添加剂的燃料油中的分离的用途 |
US8915977B2 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-12-23 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline fuel composition for improved performance in fuel injected engines |
US9222046B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-29 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Alkoxylated quaternary ammonium salts and diesel fuels containing the salts |
SG11201509630PA (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-12-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Asphaltene inhibition |
EP2811007A1 (de) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-10 | Basf Se | Verwendung mit Alkylenoxid und Hydrocarbyl-substituierter Polycarbonsäure quaternisierter Alkylamine als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen |
MY186439A (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2021-07-22 | Basf Se | Use of nitrogen compounds quaternised with alkylene oxide and hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid as additives in fuels and lubricants |
CA2917934A1 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Basf Se | Use of a hydrocarbyl-substituted dicarboxylic acid for improving or boosting the separation of water from fuel oils and gasoline fuels |
GB201313423D0 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-09-11 | Innospec Ltd | Compositions and methods |
MY175487A (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2020-06-30 | Innospec Ltd | Reduction of internal diesel injector deposits (idid) |
ES2728113T3 (es) | 2013-09-20 | 2019-10-22 | Basf Se | Uso de derivados especiales de compuestos cuaternizados de nitrógeno, como aditivos en combustibles |
US9464252B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2016-10-11 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Quaternary ammonium detergent fuel additives |
US8992636B1 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-03-31 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Alkoxylated quaternary ammonium salts and fuels containing them |
CN105658774B (zh) | 2013-10-24 | 2018-04-06 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 液体燃料组合物 |
CN105814176B (zh) | 2013-12-16 | 2017-08-15 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 液体燃料组合物 |
EP2891699B1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2021-10-13 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Unleaded fuel compositions |
EP3099768B1 (de) | 2014-01-29 | 2019-08-21 | Basf Se | Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraftstoffe |
MY180330A (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2020-11-28 | Basf Se | Use of polycarboxylic-acid-based additives for fuels |
US8974551B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2015-03-10 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive for improved performance in fuel injected engines |
FR3017876B1 (fr) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-03-11 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d'additifs et carburant de performance comprenant une telle composition |
FR3017875B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-24 | 2016-03-11 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d'additifs et carburant de performance comprenant une telle composition |
CN115093893A (zh) | 2014-04-25 | 2022-09-23 | 路博润公司 | 多级润滑组合物 |
EP2949732B1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2018-06-20 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Use of an oxanilide compound in a diesel fuel composition for the purpose of modifying the ignition delay and/or the burn period |
EP3149128A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-04-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Branched amine containing quaternary ammonium salts |
CN106661471B (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2020-04-03 | 路博润公司 | 浓缩多功能燃料添加剂包 |
WO2015184247A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | High molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts |
US20170096610A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-04-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | High molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts |
DK3149129T3 (da) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-05-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Anvendelse af imidazolholdige kvaternære ammoniumsalte |
WO2015184301A2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Coupled quaternary ammonium salts |
EP3536766B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2020-12-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Epoxide quaternized quaternary ammonium salts |
US20170121628A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-05-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts |
CN106536687B (zh) | 2014-05-30 | 2021-09-21 | 路博润公司 | 低分子量含酰亚胺季铵盐 |
US9677020B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2017-06-13 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Hydrocarbyl soluble quaternary ammonium carboxylates and fuel compositions containing them |
US9200226B1 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-12-01 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Esters of alkoxylated quaternary ammonium salts and fuels containing them |
AU2016235352B2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2020-05-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
US9340742B1 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2016-05-17 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive for improved injector performance |
US10724408B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2020-07-28 | Cummins Inc. | Unique oil as a service event |
US11085001B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2021-08-10 | Basf Se | Copolymers as additives for fuels and lubricants |
GB201513304D0 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-09-09 | Innospec Ltd | Compositions and Methods |
FR3041349B1 (fr) | 2015-09-18 | 2020-01-24 | Total Marketing Services | Copolymere utilisable comme additif detergent pour carburant |
US10669433B2 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2020-06-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Using quaternary amine additives to improve water separation |
MY188997A (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2022-01-17 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing a diesel fuel composition |
BR112018011140A2 (pt) | 2015-12-02 | 2018-11-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | sais de amônio quaternário que contêm imida com peso molecular ultrabaixo que têm caudas de hidrocarboneto curtas |
US20180355267A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2018-12-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ultra-low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts having short hydrocarbon tails |
EP3184612A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for preparing a diesel fuel composition |
WO2017202735A1 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Use of a wax anti-settling additive in automotive fuel compositions |
US11078418B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2021-08-03 | Basf Se | Corrosion inhibitors for fuels and lubricants |
EP3481921B1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2023-04-26 | Basf Se | Copolymere als additive für kraft- und schmierstoffe |
WO2018007486A1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | Basf Se | Polymere als additive für kraft und schmierstoffe |
FR3054225B1 (fr) | 2016-07-21 | 2019-12-27 | Total Marketing Services | Copolymere utilisable comme additif detergent pour carburant |
FR3054223A1 (fr) | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-26 | Total Marketing Services | Copolymere et son utilisation comme additif detergent pour carburant |
FR3054224B1 (fr) | 2016-07-21 | 2020-01-31 | Total Marketing Services | Copolymere et son utilisation comme additif detergent pour carburant |
KR101856970B1 (ko) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-05-15 | 한국화학연구원 | 청정제 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 윤활유 |
EP3516021B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2022-04-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polyacrylate antifoam components with improved thermal stability |
LT3529338T (lt) | 2016-10-21 | 2023-08-25 | Totalenergies Onetech | Kuro priedų derinys |
WO2018077976A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for preparing an automotive gasoil |
PL3555244T3 (pl) | 2016-12-15 | 2023-11-06 | Basf Se | Polimery jako dodatki do oleju napędowego w silnikach wy-sokoprężnych z bezpośrednim wtryskiem |
EP3555242B1 (de) | 2016-12-19 | 2020-11-25 | Basf Se | Additive zur verbesserung der thermischen stabilität von kraftstoffen |
GB201705095D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Composition and methods and uses relating thereto |
WO2018178674A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Innospec Limited | Method and use |
GB201705089D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
GB201705091D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Compositions and methods and uses relating thereto |
BR112019020222B1 (pt) | 2017-03-30 | 2024-03-12 | Innospec Limited | Método para combater depósitos em um motor a diesel moderno que tem um sistema de combustível de alta pressão e uso de um composto éster como aditivo detergente em uma composição de combustível diesel |
GB201705138D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Method and use |
GB201705124D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
BR112019020321B1 (pt) | 2017-03-30 | 2023-10-03 | Innospec Limited | Composição de combustível diesel, método para combater depósitos em um motor a diesel moderno e uso de um composto de éster como um aditivo detergente em uma composição de combustível diesel |
GB201705088D0 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-05-17 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
EP3609990B1 (de) | 2017-04-13 | 2021-10-27 | Basf Se | Polymere als additive für kraft- und schmierstoffe |
WO2018206729A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for preparing an automotive gas oil fraction |
SG11201909078YA (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2019-10-30 | Chevron Oronite Co | Dispersants, method of making, and using same |
AU2018335769B2 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2023-11-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polyacrylate antifoam components for use in fuels |
FR3071850B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-02 | 2020-06-12 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d’additifs pour carburant |
FR3072095B1 (fr) | 2017-10-06 | 2020-10-09 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d'additifs pour carburant |
FR3073522B1 (fr) | 2017-11-10 | 2019-12-13 | Total Marketing Services | Nouveau copolymere et son utilisation comme additif pour carburant |
FR3074498B1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 | 2020-09-11 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d’additifs pour carburant |
FR3074497B1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 | 2020-09-11 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d’additifs pour carburant |
FR3074499B1 (fr) | 2017-12-06 | 2020-08-28 | Total Marketing Services | Utilisation d'un copolymere particulier pour prevenir les depots sur les soupapes des moteurs a injection indirecte essence |
EP3768805B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2024-05-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polyacrylamide antifoam components for use in diesel fuels |
GB201805238D0 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-05-16 | Innospec Ltd | Composition, method and use |
FR3080382B1 (fr) | 2018-04-23 | 2020-03-27 | Total Marketing Services | Composition de carburant a forte puissance et effet fuel eco |
FR3081879B1 (fr) | 2018-05-29 | 2020-11-13 | Total Marketing Services | Composition de carburant et procede de fonctionnement d’un moteur a combustion interne |
CN110551240B (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2022-05-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种胺基聚合物、其制备方法及用途 |
GB201810852D0 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-08-15 | Innospec Ltd | Compositions, uses and methods |
FR3083799B1 (fr) | 2018-07-16 | 2021-03-05 | Total Marketing Services | Additifs pour carburant, de type sucre-amide |
GB201815257D0 (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-10-31 | Innospec Ltd | Compositions and methods and uses relating thereto |
WO2020109568A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Total Marketing Services | Quaternary fatty amidoamine compound for use as an additive for fuel |
KR20210113613A (ko) | 2018-12-10 | 2021-09-16 | 솔레니스 테크놀러지스 케이맨, 엘.피. | 역상 유화 중합 공정에 사용하기 위한 안정화제 |
US11390821B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2022-07-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel additive mixture providing rapid injector clean-up in high pressure gasoline engines |
EP3963032B1 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2023-01-25 | Basf Se | Emulsifier package with quaternary ammonium surfactant for fuel emulsion |
US20230002699A1 (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2023-01-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Continuous acoustic mixing for performance additives and compositions including the same |
WO2021063733A1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | Basf Se | Use of nitrogen compounds quaternised with alkylene oxide and hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid as additives in fuels and lubricants |
GB201916248D0 (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-12-25 | Innospec Ltd | Compositions and methods and uses relating thereto |
GB201916246D0 (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-12-25 | Innospec Ltd | Compositons, and methods and uses relating thereto |
EP3825387A1 (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-26 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel-soluble cavitation inhibitor for fuels used in common-rail injection engines |
FR3103493B1 (fr) | 2019-11-25 | 2021-12-10 | Total Marketing Services | Additif de lubrifiance pour carburant |
FR3103815B1 (fr) | 2019-11-29 | 2021-12-17 | Total Marketing Services | Utilisation de diols comme additifs de détergence |
FR3103812B1 (fr) | 2019-11-29 | 2023-04-07 | Total Marketing Services | Utilisation de composés alkyl phénol comme additifs de détergence |
BR112022011826A2 (pt) | 2019-12-18 | 2022-08-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Composto de tensoativo polimérico |
AU2020409092A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2022-07-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Wax anti-settling additive composition for use in diesel fuels |
FR3110913B1 (fr) | 2020-05-29 | 2023-12-22 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d’additifs pour carburant moteur |
FR3110914B1 (fr) | 2020-05-29 | 2023-12-29 | Total Marketing Services | Utilisation d’une composition de carburant pour nettoyer les parties internes des moteurs essence |
PL3940043T3 (pl) | 2020-07-14 | 2024-02-19 | Basf Se | Inhibitory korozji do paliw silnikowych i smarów |
EP3945126B1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2024-03-13 | Basf Se | Dehazing compositions for fuels |
CA3197368A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-12 | Jochen Wagner | Aqueous emulsifier package with anionic surfactant for fuel emulsion |
US12091618B2 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2024-09-17 | Basf Se | Mixtures for improving or boosting the separation of water from fuels |
EP4263766B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2024-10-09 | Basf Se | Mixtures for improving the stability of additive packages |
EP4284902A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2023-12-06 | Basf Se | Branched primary alkyl amines as additives for gasoline fuels |
EP4074810B1 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2023-11-15 | Basf Se | New compositions for reducing crystallization of paraffin crystals in fuels |
BR112023021769A2 (pt) | 2021-04-22 | 2023-12-26 | Basf Se | Uso de derivados de poli-isobuteno, e, composição |
FR3122434B1 (fr) | 2021-04-30 | 2024-06-14 | Total Marketing Services | Composition de carburant riche en composés aromatiques, en paraffines et en éthanol, et son utilisation notamment dans des véhicules de compétition |
FR3122435B1 (fr) | 2021-04-30 | 2023-05-12 | Total Marketing Services | Composition de carburant riche en composés aromatiques et en composés oxygénés |
EP4105301A1 (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-21 | Basf Se | New gasoline additive packages |
WO2022263244A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-22 | Basf Se | Quaternized betaines as additives in fuels |
FR3119625B1 (fr) | 2021-07-02 | 2023-02-17 | Totalenergies Marketing Services | Composition de carburant riche en composés aromatiques, en paraffines et en éther, et son utilisation dans des véhicules automobiles |
CN113457564B (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-03-17 | 贵州省材料产业技术研究院 | 一种酯化sma改性季铵/鏻盐高分子抗菌表面活性剂及其应用 |
FR3125298A1 (fr) | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-20 | Totalenergies Marketing Services | Utilisation d’une composition d’additifs pour réduire les émissions des véhicules Diesel |
GB202113683D0 (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-10 | Innospec Ltd | Use and method |
EP4166633A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-19 | Innospec Fuel Specialties LLC | Improvements in fuels |
CA3233684A1 (en) | 2021-10-04 | 2023-04-13 | Innospec Fuel Specialties Llc | Improvements in fuels |
EP4163353A1 (de) | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-12 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur verringerung von ablagerungen auf einlassventilen |
EP4166630A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-19 | Basf Se | Process for reduction of asphaltenes from marine fuels |
EP4166631A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-19 | Basf Se | Process for reduction of asphaltenes from marine fuels |
WO2023117895A1 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | Basf Se | Chemical product passport for production data |
US12043808B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2024-07-23 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Quaternary ammonium salt combinations for injector cleanliness |
GB202204084D0 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-04 | Innospec Ltd | Compositions, methods and uses |
GB2618099A (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-01 | Innospec Ltd | Use and method |
GB2618101A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-01 | Innospec Ltd | Use and method |
GB202206069D0 (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-08 | Innospec Ltd | Use and method |
EP4269541A1 (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-01 | Basf Se | New mixtures for improving or boosting the separation of water from fuels |
FR3135463B1 (fr) | 2022-05-12 | 2024-05-17 | Totalenergies Onetech | Composition de carburant à faible impact en émissions de CO2, et son utilisation notamment dans des véhicules neufs |
FR3137103A1 (fr) | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-29 | Totalenergies Onetech | Composition de carburant à faible impact en émissions de CO2, et son utilisation notamment dans des véhicules neufs |
WO2023247973A1 (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2023-12-28 | Innospec Limited | Fuel compositions comprising an additive, and methods and uses relating thereto |
WO2024023490A1 (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2024-02-01 | Innospec Fuel Specialties Llc | Improvements in fuels |
WO2024030591A1 (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Processes for producing reaction products including quaternary ammonium salts |
US11873461B1 (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2024-01-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Extreme pressure additives with improved copper corrosion |
WO2024061760A1 (de) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | Basf Se | Verminderung der kristallisation von paraffinen in kraftstoffen |
US12024686B2 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-07-02 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance |
EP4382588A1 (de) | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-12 | Basf Se | Additive zur verbesserung der thermischen stabilität von kraftstoffen |
FR3144623A1 (fr) | 2022-12-30 | 2024-07-05 | Totalenergies Onetech | Composition d’additifs pour carburant comprenant au moins une arylamine secondaire et au moins un nitroxyde |
WO2024149635A1 (en) | 2023-01-12 | 2024-07-18 | Basf Se | Branched amines as additives for gasoline fuels |
WO2024163826A1 (en) | 2023-02-03 | 2024-08-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Processes for producing reaction products including quaternary ammonium salts |
US11795412B1 (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-10-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating composition for industrial gear fluids |
FR3146480A1 (fr) | 2023-03-08 | 2024-09-13 | Totalenergies Onetech | Additifs pour carburants et carburants comprenant ledit additif |
Family Cites Families (81)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1248643B (de) | 1959-03-30 | 1967-08-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen |
NL124842C (ja) | 1959-08-24 | |||
US3215707A (en) | 1960-06-07 | 1965-11-02 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricant |
US3231587A (en) | 1960-06-07 | 1966-01-25 | Lubrizol Corp | Process for the preparation of substituted succinic acid compounds |
US3087436A (en) | 1960-12-02 | 1963-04-30 | Ross Gear And Tool Company Inc | Hydraulic pump |
NL120517C (ja) * | 1960-12-16 | |||
US3468816A (en) * | 1964-07-24 | 1969-09-23 | Nalco Chemical Co | Method of purifying an impure quaternary ammonium salt by addition of an epoxide |
US3401119A (en) * | 1965-02-16 | 1968-09-10 | Emery Industries Inc | Quaternary ammonium compounds and process of making |
US3272746A (en) | 1965-11-22 | 1966-09-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating composition containing an acylated nitrogen compound |
DE1644941C3 (de) | 1966-09-23 | 1978-06-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del. (V.St.A.) | Legiertes Mineralschmieröl |
US3401118A (en) | 1967-09-15 | 1968-09-10 | Chevron Res | Preparation of mixed alkenyl succinimides |
US3749695A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1973-07-31 | Chevron Res | Lubricating oil additives |
US3778371A (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1973-12-11 | Ethyl Corp | Lubricant and fuel compositions |
US3912764A (en) | 1972-09-29 | 1975-10-14 | Cooper Edwin Inc | Preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydrides |
GB1446435A (en) | 1972-11-02 | 1976-08-18 | Cooper Ltd Ethyl | Lubricant additives |
GB1457328A (en) | 1973-06-25 | 1976-12-01 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Aminated polymers useful as additives for fuels and lubricants |
US4056531A (en) | 1973-09-07 | 1977-11-01 | Ethyl Corporation | Polymonoolefin quaternary ammonium salts of triethylenediamine |
US4156061A (en) | 1974-03-06 | 1979-05-22 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Epoxidized terpolymer or derivatives thereof, and oil and fuel compositions containing same |
US4026809A (en) | 1974-12-19 | 1977-05-31 | Texaco Inc. | Lubricating compositions containing methacrylate ester graft copolymers as useful viscosity index improvers |
US4108858A (en) | 1975-09-15 | 1978-08-22 | Ethyl Corporation | Polyolefin quaternary pyridinium salts |
US4110349A (en) | 1976-06-11 | 1978-08-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Two-step method for the alkenylation of maleic anhydride and related compounds |
JPS5363267A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-06-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Removing method for nitrogen oxides |
US4137185A (en) | 1977-07-28 | 1979-01-30 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Stabilized imide graft of ethylene copolymeric additives for lubricants |
US4171959A (en) | 1977-12-14 | 1979-10-23 | Texaco Inc. | Fuel composition containing quaternary ammonium salts of succinimides |
US4320019A (en) | 1978-04-17 | 1982-03-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Multi-purpose additive compositions and concentrates containing same |
US4357250A (en) | 1978-04-17 | 1982-11-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogen-containing terpolymer-based compositions useful as multi-purpose lubricant additives |
US4234435A (en) | 1979-02-23 | 1980-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation |
US4306070A (en) | 1979-06-28 | 1981-12-15 | Texaco Inc. | Method for preparing quaternary ammonium salt of ester-lactone |
US4253980A (en) | 1979-06-28 | 1981-03-03 | Texaco Inc. | Quaternary ammonium salt of ester-lactone and hydrocarbon oil containing same |
US4248719A (en) | 1979-08-24 | 1981-02-03 | Texaco Inc. | Quaternary ammonium salts and lubricating oil containing said salts as dispersants |
US4326973A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-04-27 | Texaco Inc. | Quaternary ammonium succinimide salt composition and lubricating oil containing same |
US4338206A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-07-06 | Texaco Inc. | Quaternary ammonium succinimide salt composition and lubricating oil containing same |
US5324800A (en) | 1983-06-06 | 1994-06-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process and catalyst for polyolefin density and molecular weight control |
US4937299A (en) | 1983-06-06 | 1990-06-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Process and catalyst for producing reactor blend polyolefins |
US4564372A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1986-01-14 | Chevron Research Company | Quaternary deposit control additives |
US4482356A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1984-11-13 | Ethyl Corporation | Diesel fuel containing alkenyl succinimide |
US4904278A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1990-02-27 | Chevron Research Company | Modified succinimides |
US4668834B1 (en) | 1985-10-16 | 1996-05-07 | Uniroyal Chem Co Inc | Low molecular weight ethylene-alphaolefin copolymer intermediates |
US4658078A (en) | 1986-08-15 | 1987-04-14 | Shell Oil Company | Vinylidene olefin process |
EP0279863B1 (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1992-10-14 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Catalyst for polymerizing alpha-olefin and polymerization process |
GB8712442D0 (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1987-07-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Diesel fuel composition |
JPH0819351B2 (ja) | 1988-06-09 | 1996-02-28 | サカタインクス株式会社 | 顔料分散剤及びそれを用いたオフセット印刷インキ組成物 |
US5059335A (en) * | 1989-02-08 | 1991-10-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants containing salts of hydroxyalkane phosphonic acids |
US5137980A (en) | 1990-05-17 | 1992-08-11 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Ashless dispersants formed from substituted acylating agents and their production and use |
US5137978A (en) | 1990-05-17 | 1992-08-11 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Substituted acylating agents and their production |
US5071919A (en) | 1990-05-17 | 1991-12-10 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Substituted acylating agents and their production |
US5254138A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1993-10-19 | Uop | Fuel composition containing a quaternary ammonium salt |
BE1006694A5 (fr) | 1991-06-22 | 1994-11-22 | Basf Ag | Procede de preparation de polyisobutenes extremement reactifs. |
US5279626A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-01-18 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc. | Enhanced fuel additive concentrate |
JPH06300761A (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-28 | Eiken Chem Co Ltd | 免疫比濁測定試薬及び測定方法 |
US5336278A (en) | 1993-05-13 | 1994-08-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel composition containing an aromatic amide detergent |
US5458793A (en) | 1993-05-13 | 1995-10-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compositions useful as additives for lubricants and liquid fuels |
ATE174473T1 (de) * | 1994-10-10 | 1999-01-15 | Peter Fuchs Technology Group A | Einrichtung zum fördern von tieren |
EP0743972B1 (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2000-06-14 | Infineum USA L.P. | Fuel oil compositions |
US5620486A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-04-15 | Chevron Chemical Company | Fuel compositions containing aryl succinimides |
US5777142A (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1998-07-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Unsaturated hydroxycarboxylic compounds useful as intermediates for preparing lubricant and fuel additives |
JPH09137014A (ja) | 1995-08-22 | 1997-05-27 | Lubrizol Corp:The | 潤滑油添加剤および燃料添加剤を調製するための中間体として有用な組成物を調製する方法 |
US6020500A (en) | 1995-08-22 | 2000-02-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydroxy-substituted monolactones useful as intermediates for preparing lubricating oil and fuel additives |
US5620949A (en) | 1995-12-13 | 1997-04-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Condensation products of alkylphenols and aldehydes, and derivatives thereof |
US5827805A (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1998-10-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Condensates of alkyl phenols and glyoxal and products derived therefrom |
US5885944A (en) | 1996-05-21 | 1999-03-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low chlorine polyalkylene substituted carboxylic acylating agent compositions and compounds derived therefrom |
US5840920A (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1998-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for preparing compositions useful as intermediates for preparing lubricating oil and fuel additives |
US5779742A (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1998-07-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Acylated nitrogen compounds useful as additives for lubricating oil and fuel compositions |
US5752989A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-05-19 | Ethyl Corporation | Diesel fuel and dispersant compositions and methods for making and using same |
GB2321906A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-12 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Fuel additive for reducing engine emissions |
US5962378A (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 1999-10-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Synergistic combinations for use in functional fluid compositions |
US6077909A (en) | 1997-02-13 | 2000-06-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low chlorine content compositions for use in lubricants and fuels |
WO1998042808A1 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-01 | Infineum Holdings Bv | Fuel oil compositions |
US5912213A (en) | 1997-06-05 | 1999-06-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Substituted carboxylic acylating agent compositions and derivatives thereof for use in lubricants and fuels |
US5851966A (en) | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Reaction products of substituted carboxylic acylating agents and carboxylic reactants for use in fuels and lubricants |
US6165235A (en) | 1997-08-26 | 2000-12-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low chlorine content compositions for use in lubricants and fuels |
US6001781A (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1999-12-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for preparing condensation product of hydroxy-substituted aromatic compounds and glyoxylic reactants |
US6530964B2 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2003-03-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel |
US6403725B1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2002-06-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Metal containing dispersant polymers from condensation of polymers containing acidic group with overbased compositions containing reactive nucleophilic group |
US6562913B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2003-05-13 | Texas Petrochemicals Lp | Process for producing high vinylidene polyisobutylene |
US7037999B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2006-05-02 | Texas Petrochemicals Lp | Mid-range vinylidene content polyisobutylene polymer product and process for producing the same |
US6761208B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-07-13 | Delaware Machinery & Tool Co. | Method and apparatus for die-casting a V-block for an internal combustion engine |
CA2514182A1 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low color polyisobutylene succinic anhydride-derived emulsifiers |
DE10307728B4 (de) * | 2003-02-24 | 2005-09-22 | Clariant Gmbh | Korrosions-und Gashydratinhibitoren mit verbesserter Wasserlöslichkeit und erhöhter biologischer Abbaubarkeit und derartige Verbindungen |
DE10307725B4 (de) | 2003-02-24 | 2007-04-19 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Korrosions-und Gashydratinhibitoren mit verbesserter Wasserlöslichkeit und erhöhter biologischer Abbaubarkeit |
JP4601315B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-12-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジン用潤滑油組成物 |
-
2006
- 2006-06-13 EP EP18177832.5A patent/EP3406692A1/en active Pending
- 2006-06-13 DK DK06784813.5T patent/DK1896555T3/en active
- 2006-06-13 KR KR1020087000933A patent/KR101314378B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-13 EP EP06784813.5A patent/EP1896555B1/en active Active
- 2006-06-13 AU AU2006257823A patent/AU2006257823B2/en active Active
- 2006-06-13 ES ES15188108.3T patent/ES2694856T3/es active Active
- 2006-06-13 CN CN2006800216828A patent/CN101198678B/zh active Active
- 2006-06-13 ES ES06784813.5T patent/ES2561424T3/es active Active
- 2006-06-13 SG SG200718348A patent/SG138057A1/en unknown
- 2006-06-13 WO PCT/US2006/022925 patent/WO2006135881A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-13 PL PL15188108T patent/PL2998384T3/pl unknown
- 2006-06-13 PL PL06784813T patent/PL1896555T3/pl unknown
- 2006-06-13 JP JP2008517001A patent/JP5561933B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-13 EP EP15188108.3A patent/EP2998384B1/en active Active
- 2006-06-13 US US11/917,168 patent/US7951211B2/en active Active
- 2006-06-13 SG SG201007919A patent/SG166203A1/en unknown
- 2006-06-13 CA CA2611306A patent/CA2611306C/en active Active
- 2006-06-13 CN CN2011100763269A patent/CN102174340B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-13 BR BRPI0611987A patent/BRPI0611987B1/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-06-24 US US12/822,266 patent/US7947093B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-07-02 JP JP2012148622A patent/JP5744797B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-08-28 JP JP2014173533A patent/JP2014221918A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 JP JP2016085817A patent/JP2016135890A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-04-22 JP JP2016085816A patent/JP2016135889A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5561933B2 (ja) | 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤 | |
US8476207B2 (en) | Quaternary ammonium salt detergents for use in lubricating compositions | |
AU2011258585B2 (en) | Method to provide power gain in an engine | |
JP5372376B2 (ja) | 添加剤の調製方法およびその使用 | |
JP2017522403A (ja) | 低分子量アミド/エステル含有第四級アンモニウム塩 | |
AU2011211398B2 (en) | Quaternary ammonium salts for use in fuels and lubricants |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090612 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100604 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120305 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120420 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120702 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20120702 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130404 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130626 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140314 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140520 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140609 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140610 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5561933 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |