JP5529197B2 - ゲルマットおよびその紫外線硬化製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylyl sulfate Chemical group C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005520 diaryliodonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[11CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/58—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine
- C08F220/585—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine and containing other heteroatoms, e.g. 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid [AMPS]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/085—Fluid mattresses or cushions of liquid type, e.g. filled with water or gel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
- A47G27/02—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
- A47G27/0212—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats to support or cushion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/36—Amides or imides
- C08F222/38—Amides
- C08F222/385—Monomers containing two or more (meth)acrylamide groups, e.g. N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
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Description
モノマー 5〜30%、
架橋剤 0.01〜2%、
光開始剤 0.001〜2%、
残部が水からなることを特徴とする。
モノマー 5〜30%、
架橋剤 0.01〜2%、
光開始剤 0.001〜2%、
残部の水からなることを特徴とする。
モノマー5kg、架橋剤0.01kg、光開始剤0.001kg、水94.989kgを取ってゲル原料100kgを配合し、用いられたモノマーは、アクリル酸アルカリ金属塩、メタクリル酸から生成したエステル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、AMPS(2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸)のうちの2種または2種以上の組成物、例えば、アクリル酸ナトリウムとAMPSとを3:1で配合された混合物であった。用いられた架橋剤は、複数の非共役二重結合を有する化合物であって、多価アルコール(グリセリン)、N,N’−メチレンビスアクリルアミド、例えば、グリセリンであり、用いられた光開始剤は、BP(Benzophenone、ベンゾフェノン、江陰ムーア化工、光開始剤BPと呼ばれる)であり、水は純水であり、配合したゲル原料を作製されたゲル袋に注入し、排気後に加熱して封口し、2枚の強化ガラスまたは石英ガラスでゲル袋をプレスして平らにし、コンベアによりガラスでプレスしたゲル袋半製品を、紫外線の単位面積当たりの照射強度が50mJ/cm2〜5000mJ/cm2で、硬化時間が60分である紫外線照射機に搬送して硬化させ、最後にコンベアにより紫外線区間を経過したゲルマットの初期製品を送出し、バリ取り後に検査包装した。
モノマー22kg、架橋剤1kg、光開始剤1kg、水76kgを取ってゲル原料100kgを配合し、用いられたモノマーは、アクリル酸アルカリ金属塩、メタクリル酸から生成したエステル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、AMPS(2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸)のうちの2種または2種以上の組成物、例えば、アクリル酸ナトリウム、アクリルアミドおよびAMPSが3:1:1の割合で配合された混合物であった。用いられた架橋剤は、複数の非共役二重結合を有する化合物であって、多価アルコール(グリセリン)、N,N’−メチレンビスアクリルアミド、例えば、N,N’−メチレンビスアクリルアミドであり、用いられた光開始剤は、市販の光開始剤184(Methanone、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、江陰ムーア化工)であり、水は純水であり、配合したゲル原料を作製されたゲル袋に注入し、排気後に加熱して封口し、2枚の強化ガラスまたは石英ガラスでゲル袋をプレスして平らにし、コンベアによりガラスでプレスしたゲル袋半製品を、紫外線の単位面積当たりの照射強度が50mJ/cm2〜5000mJ/cm2で、硬化時間が3分である紫外線照射機に搬送して硬化させ、最後にコンベアにより紫外線区間を経過したゲルマットの初期製品を送出し、バリ取り後に検査包装した。
モノマー30kg、架橋剤2kg、光開始剤2kg、水66kgを取ってゲル原料100kgを配合し、用いられたモノマーは、アクリル酸アルカリ金属塩、メタクリル酸から生成したエステル、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、AMPS(2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸)のうちの2種または2種以上の組成物、例えば、アクリルアミド:AMPS:アクリル酸ナトリウム:メタクリルアミドが5:1:2:1の混合物であった。用いられた架橋剤は、複数の非共役二重結合を有する化合物であって、多価アルコール(グリセリン)、N,N’−メチレンビスアクリルアミド、例えば、グリセリンとN,N’−メチレンビスアクリルアミドとの混合物であり、用いられた光開始剤は、通常使用される市販のジアリールヨードニウム塩(米国GE社)であり、水は純水であり、配合したゲル原料を作製されたゲル袋に注入し、排気後に加熱して封口し、2枚の強化ガラスまたは石英ガラスでゲル袋をプレスして平らにし、コンベアによりガラスでプレスしたゲル袋半製品を、紫外線の単位面積当たりの照射強度が50mJ/cm2〜5000mJ/cm2で、硬化時間が10秒である紫外線照射機に搬送して硬化させ、最後にコンベアにより紫外線区間を経過したゲルマットの初期製品を送出し、バリ取り後に検査包装した。
2 紫外線照射ボックス
3 ガラス
4 ゲル原料が注入されたゲル袋
4 ゲル袋
5 ゲル
Claims (6)
- アクリル酸アルカリ金属塩,メタクリル酸から生成したエステル,アクリルアミド,メタクリルアミド,AMPS(2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸)のうちの2種または2種以上の組成物により形成されるモノマーであって、前記モノマーは、アクリル酸ナトリウム,およびAMPSを3:1で配合した混合物、アクリル酸ナトリウム,アクリルアミド,およびAMPSを3:1:1の割合で配合した混合物、アクリルアミド,AMPS,アクリル酸ナトリウム,およびメタクリルアミドを5:1:2:1の割合で配合した混合物の内のいずれかの混合物である、モノマーと、
複数の非共役二重結合を有する化合物であって、多価アルコール、N,N’−メチレンビスアクリルアミドである架橋剤と、
分解型開始剤,感熱性開始剤,またはカチオン性開始剤である光開始剤と、
水と、を配合したゲル原料であって、
前記ゲル原料は、前記モノマーを5〜30%,前記架橋剤を0.01〜2%,前記光開始剤を0.001〜2%,残部を水からなり、
前記ゲル原料を紫外線により硬化してなるゲルをゲル袋内に装填して形成される、
ことを特徴とするゲルマット。 - 前記架橋剤の多価アルコールは、グリセリンであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のゲルマット。
- 前記光開始剤は、ベンゾフェノン,1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン,およびジアリールヨードニウム塩のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のゲルマット。
- 前記ゲル袋の外層が、綿布またはナイロン布またはテリレン布であり、内層がPVCフィルムまたはTPUフィルムまたはPEフィルムまたはEVAフィルムであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のゲルマット。
- アクリル酸アルカリ金属塩、メタクリル酸から生成したエステル,アクリルアミド,メタクリルアミド,AMPS(2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸)のうちの2種または2種以上の組成物により形成されるモノマーであって、前記モノマーは、アクリル酸ナトリウム,およびAMPSを3:1で配合した混合物、アクリル酸ナトリウム,アクリルアミド,およびAMPSを3:1:1の割合で配合した混合物、アクリルアミド,AMPS,アクリル酸ナトリウム,およびメタクリルアミドを5:1:2:1の割合で配合した混合物の内のいずれかの混合物である、モノマーと、
複数の非共役二重結合を有する化合物であって、多価アルコール、N,N’−メチレンビスアクリルアミドである架橋剤と、
分解型開始剤,感熱性開始剤,またはカチオン性開始剤である光開始剤と、
水と、を含むゲル原料を配合する段階であって、前記ゲル原料は、前記モノマーを5〜30%、前記架橋剤を0.01〜2%、前記光開始剤を0.001〜2%、残部を水からなる、段階と、
前記ゲル原料をゲル袋内に装填する段階と、
前記ゲル原料を紫外線により硬化してなるゲルを生成する段階と、
から構成されることを特徴とするゲルマットを製造する方法。 - 前記ゲルを生成する段階は、単位面積当たりの照射強度が50mJ/cm2〜5000mJ/cm2の紫外線を10秒〜60分間照射する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項5記載のゲルマットを製造する方法。
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CN201110078301.2 | 2011-03-30 | ||
CN2011100783012A CN102715751A (zh) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | 凝胶垫及其紫外固化生产方法 |
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