JP5502254B2 - 少なくとも2種類の異なる被覆ペレット形から成る多粒子剤形 - Google Patents
少なくとも2種類の異なる被覆ペレット形から成る多粒子剤形 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5502254B2 JP5502254B2 JP2002560608A JP2002560608A JP5502254B2 JP 5502254 B2 JP5502254 B2 JP 5502254B2 JP 2002560608 A JP2002560608 A JP 2002560608A JP 2002560608 A JP2002560608 A JP 2002560608A JP 5502254 B2 JP5502254 B2 JP 5502254B2
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
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Description
結合剤と胃液に耐性の(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーで被覆された活性物質含有ペレットとを圧縮することにより得られる多粒子剤形がBeckrt et al.(1996) " Compression of enteric-coated pellets to disintegrating tablets" International Journal of Pharmaceuticals 143, pp.13〜23に開示されている。
腸管に活性物質を放出し、さらに特異的な活性物質放出プロファイルを実現できる剤形が必要とされている。
多粒子剤形はペレットで充填されたカプセル、例えばゼラチンカプセルの形であってよく、またはペレットが常用の添加剤と一緒に錠剤単位へと圧縮された錠剤の形であってもよい。
ペレット形Aは内側ポリマーコーティングと外側ポリマーコーティングを施されている。
内側ポリマーコーティングは、実質的にpHに無関係な連続した活性物質の放出が可能である。活性物質の放出プロファイルは、USP放出試験(USP23、方法2)において、pH6.8で、2時間後に、活性物質の約40〜70%、有利に40〜60%を放出し、4時間後に、60〜100%、有利に80〜100%を放出するようにされている。これは約4時間という小腸での平均滞留時間に由来するものである。
外側ポリマーコーティングは、約pH5.5を僅かに越えただけで速やかに溶解する、耐胃液コーティングである。このコーティングは従って実質的に胃で活性物質が放出されるのを防ぐ、すなわちUSP23において10%を越えない、有利には僅か5%でなければならない。小腸への移行時に外側ポリマーコーティングが速やかに溶解するので、この時点から先の放出特性は内側ポリマーコーティングによって決定される。外側ポリマーコーティングが薄すぎると、多すぎる活性物質が胃に放出される。外側ポリマーコーティングが厚すぎると、活性物質が小腸に直接放出されるのを妨げる。好適な層厚は、例えば15〜150μmであり、有利に例えば20〜60μmである。内側ポリマーコーティングを施され、かつ0.8〜1.25mmの直径を有するコアの質量に応じて、ポリマーの適用は(乾燥物質で)一般的に8〜40質量%の範囲、有利には10〜25質量%の範囲である。
ペレット形Bは、USP放出試験(USP23、方法2)においてpH6.8で、2時間後に10%以下、有利には5%以下、4時間後に20%以下、有利に10%以下の活性物質を放出する。pH7.2では、3時間後に活性物質の約40〜60質量%、60時間後に約80〜100%の活性物質が放出される。
本発明の配合は、小腸および大腸で放出されなければならない多数の製薬学的活性物質および特に徐放性形で投与されるのが有利なこれらの活性物質に好適であり、例えば抗糖尿病薬、鎮痛薬、抗炎症薬、抗リウマチ薬、抗低血圧薬、抗高血圧薬、抗精神病薬、トランキライザー、制吐薬、筋弛緩薬、グルココルチコイド、潰瘍性大腸炎またはクローン病の治療薬、抗アレルギー薬、抗生物質、抗てんかん薬、抗凝血薬、抗真菌薬、鎮咳薬、動脈硬化治療薬、利尿薬、タンパク質、ペプチド、酵素、酵素阻害剤、抗痛風薬、ホルモンおよびその阻害剤、強心配糖体、免疫治療薬およびサイトカイン、緩下剤、低脂血症治療薬、偏頭痛治療薬、無機塩生成物、耳科治療薬、パーキンソン病治療薬、甲状腺治療薬、鎮痙薬、血小板凝集阻害剤、ビタミン、細胞分裂抑制剤および転移阻害剤、植物性医薬品、化学療法薬およびアミノ酸である。
メサラジン
スルファサラジン
ベタメタゾン21−ジヒドロゲノホスフェート
ヒドロコルチゾン−21−アセテート
クロモグリク酸
デキサメタゾン
オルサラジンNa
ブデソニド
ビスムニトレート(bismunitrate)、カラヤゴム
メチルプレドニゾロン21−ヒドロゲンサクシネート
プレドニゾン
myhrr、コーヒーチャコール、カモミール花抽出物
ヒト胎盤の10%懸濁液
他の好適な活性物質
バルサラジド
経口投与ペプチド(例えばRDP58)
インターロイキン6
インターロイキン12
イロデカキン(インターロイキン10)
酒石酸ニコチン
5−ASA抱合体(CPR2015)
インターロイキン12に対するモノクローナル抗体
ジエチルジヒドロキシホモスペルミン(DEHOHO)
ジエチルホモスペルミン(DEHOP)
コレシストキニン(CCK)拮抗薬(CR1795)
胃液由来の40kfペプチドの15アミノ酸フラグメント(BPC15)
グルココルチコイド類似体(CBP1011)
ナタリズマブ
インフリキシマブ(REMICADE)
N−脱アセチル化リソグリコスフィンゴリピド(WILD20)
アゼラスチン
トラニラスト
スジスマス
ホスホロチオエートアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(ISIS2302)
タゾフェロン
ロピバカイン
5リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤(A69412)
スクラルフェート
剤形
記載(経口)の剤形は圧縮ペレットから製造された錠剤の形でもよく、または例えばゼラチン、デンプンまたはセルロース誘導体から成るカプセルに充填したペレットの形でもよい。
製薬的に常用される添加剤を剤形製造時に自体公知の方法で使用してよい。これらの添加剤はコアまたはコーティング剤中に存在する。
離型剤の例:脂肪酸または脂肪族アミドのエステル、脂肪族長鎖カルボン酸、脂肪族アルコールおよびそのエステル、モンタンワックスまたはパラフィンワックスおよび金属セッケン;特に言及すべきはグリセロールモノステアレート、ステアリルアルコール、グリセロールベヘン酸エステル、セチルアルコール、パルミチン酸、カルナウバワックス、密蝋等。通常の量の割合はコポリマーに対して0.05〜5質量%、有利に0.1〜3質量%である。
活性物質含有ペレットは、成層法を用いて活性物質をペレットに適用することにより製造できる。これは、活性物質を他の添加剤(離型剤、場合により可塑剤)と一緒に均質化し、結合剤(例えばEUDRAGIT (R) L30D−55)中に溶解または懸濁することにより実施される。流動床法を使用して、溶剤または懸濁剤を蒸発させることにより、液体をプラセボペレットまたは他の好適なキャリアー材料へ適用することもできる(文献:International Journal of Pharmaceutics 143, p. 13〜23)。この製法の後に乾燥工程が続く。活性物質を複数の層に使用してよい。
異なるペレット形AおよびBを、含有する活性物質の量に応じて例えば1:1または他の割合で混合し、カプセルに充填するかまたは添加剤の存在下に錠剤単位に圧縮することにより多粒子剤形とする。
例1:ペレット形A、内側ポリマーコーティング
活性物質である5−アミノサリチル酸を含有する直径0.8〜1.25mmの市販のコアを、メチルメタクリレート60質量%、エチルアクリレート30質量%および2−トリメチルアンモニウムエチルメタクリレートクロライド10質量%から成るコポリマー(EUDRAGIT (R) RL)の12%コーティング剤で被覆する。
例1の被覆コアに、メタクリル酸50質量%およびエチルアクリレートから成る(メタ)アクリレートコポリマー(EUDRAGIT (R)L100−55または分散EUDRAGIT (R)L30−D−55)の外側のポリマーコーティングを施す。
活性物質含有ペレットを実施例1のようにして、しかしメチルメタクリレート25質量%、メチルアクリレート65質量%およびメタクリル酸10質量%から成る(メタ)アクリレートコポリマー(EUDRAGIT (R) FS)を使用して被覆する。
ペレット形A 250.0g
ペレット形B 250.0g
セラクトース 417.5g
Kollidon CL 80.0g
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2.5g
混合物を、例えば15kNの圧縮力で好適な錠剤圧縮機中で直接錠剤へと圧縮してよい。
Claims (10)
- コアに製薬学的活性物質を含有しかつ異なるpH値で活性物質の放出を決定する異なるポリマーコーティングを有する少なくとも2種類のペレットAおよびB形を含有する、小腸および大腸で製薬学的活性物質を一様に放出させるのに適した多粒子剤形において、
ペレット形Aが、連続した活性物質の放出を可能にする、アクリル酸またはメタクリル酸のC 1 〜C 4 ‐アルキルエステル85〜93質量%未満およびアルキル基中に4級アンモニウム基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマー7超〜15質量%から成る(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーを含有する内側ポリマーコーティングおよび約5.5を上回るpHで速やかに溶解する外側耐胃液コーティングを施され、ペレット形Bが、pHと無関係に連続して活性物質を放出できる、アクリル酸またはメタクリル酸のC 1 〜C 4 ‐アルキルエステル85〜93質量%未満およびアルキル基中に4級アンモニウム基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマー7超〜15質量%から成る(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーを含有する内側ポリマーコーティングおよびUSP放出試験においてpH6.8で6時間に20%より少ない活性物質を放出しかつpH7.2で6時間に50%より多い活性物質を放出するポリマーコーティングを施されていることを特徴とする、多粒子剤形。
- ペレット形Aの耐胃液ポリマーコーティングが、酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートコポリマー、シェラック、HPMCP(ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート)、CAP(セルロースアセテートフタレート)、HPMC‐AS(ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートサクシネート)またはポリビニルアセテートフタレートからなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多粒子剤形。
- メタクリル酸40〜60質量%と、メチルメタクリレート60〜40質量%またはエチルアクリレート60〜40質量%とから成る(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーを、ペレット形Aの耐胃液ポリマーコーティングに使用することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の多粒子剤形。
- ラジカル重合したアクリル酸またはメタクリル酸のC1〜C4‐アルキルエステル60〜95質量%およびアルキル基に酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマー5〜40質量%から成る(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーを、ペレットB形のポリマーコーティングとして使用することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の多粒子剤形。
- メチルメタクリレート10〜30質量%、メチルアクリレート50〜70質量%およびメタクリル酸5〜15質量%を含有する(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーを、ペレット形Bのポリマーコーティングのために使用することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の多粒子剤形。
- 含有される製薬学的活性物質が、アミノサリシレート、スルホンアミド、ホルモン、ペプチド、インターフェロンまたはグルココルチコイドであることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の多粒子剤形。
- 製薬学的活性物質が5‐アミノサリチル酸、オルサラジン、スルファラジン、プレドニゾンまたはブデソニドであることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の多粒子剤形。
- 活性物質含有コアを前記のポリマーコーティングで被覆して製造される異なるペレット形AおよびBを一緒に混合し、カプセルに充填するかまたは添加剤の存在下に錠剤単位へと圧縮することにより、多粒子剤形へ変換することを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の多粒子剤形の製法。
- 請求項8の方法において、小腸および大腸に相当する6.8〜7.2のpH範囲で活性物質を一様に放出する多粒子剤形を製造するための、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載のペレット形AおよびBの使用。
- 多粒子剤形がクローン病または潰瘍性大腸炎の治療に好適であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の使用。
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DE10104880A DE10104880A1 (de) | 2001-01-31 | 2001-02-01 | Multipartikuläre Arzneiform, enthaltend mindestens zwei unterschiedlich überzogene Pelletformen |
PCT/EP2001/002679 WO2002060415A1 (de) | 2001-01-31 | 2001-03-09 | Multipartikuläre arzneiform, enthaltend mindestens zwei unterschiedlich überzogene pelletformen |
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ATE380022T1 (de) | 2007-12-15 |
HUP0301887A3 (en) | 2006-07-28 |
ES2298236T3 (es) | 2008-05-16 |
US7438929B2 (en) | 2008-10-21 |
DE50113344D1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
HUP0301887A2 (hu) | 2003-09-29 |
SK287902B6 (sk) | 2012-03-02 |
HU229291B1 (en) | 2013-10-28 |
EP1248599B1 (de) | 2007-12-05 |
US20030152627A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
JP2004517156A (ja) | 2004-06-10 |
KR100507946B1 (ko) | 2005-08-17 |
WO2002060415A1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
SK13742002A3 (sk) | 2004-05-04 |
MXPA02009478A (es) | 2003-03-10 |
IL151150A0 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
PL201766B1 (pl) | 2009-05-29 |
KR20030009407A (ko) | 2003-01-29 |
US6897205B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 |
US20050053660A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
EP1248599A1 (de) | 2002-10-16 |
CA2403670A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
CA2403670C (en) | 2010-02-09 |
PL356962A1 (en) | 2004-07-12 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371 |
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S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
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R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
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EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |