JP5500064B2 - 触媒材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
触媒材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5500064B2 JP5500064B2 JP2010287744A JP2010287744A JP5500064B2 JP 5500064 B2 JP5500064 B2 JP 5500064B2 JP 2010287744 A JP2010287744 A JP 2010287744A JP 2010287744 A JP2010287744 A JP 2010287744A JP 5500064 B2 JP5500064 B2 JP 5500064B2
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- catalyst material
- delafossite
- catalyst
- silver
- alumina
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 127
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 39
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000873 Beta-alumina solid electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052946 acanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910015999 BaAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017767 Cu—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDQAIVHSPRMJBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silver dinitrate Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[Ag+].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NDQAIVHSPRMJBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VFWRGKJLLYDFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ag].[Ag] VFWRGKJLLYDFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/50—Silver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/10—Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/104—Silver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/209—Other metals
- B01D2255/2092—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
- B01D2255/9202—Linear dimensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/30—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for treatment of exhaust gases from IC Engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/065—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction for reducing soot ignition temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/08—Surface coverings for corrosion prevention
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
本例は、触媒材料としてデラフォサイト型AgAlO2を作製し、その触媒特性を評価する例である。本例の触媒材料の製造方法は、上記第1の水熱合成法であり、母材合成、水熱合成、水洗、アンモニア洗浄、水洗、乾燥を行うことにより触媒材料を作製する。
上記参考例1においてアンモニア水による洗浄を省略した以外は同様にして、本例の触媒材料として試料B1を合成した。この試料B1のX線回折スペクトルは、図1に示されるように、上記試料A0と同様であり、酸化銀を含有するデラフォサイト型AgAlO2である。
硝酸銀水溶液に含まれる硝酸銀と等モルのチオ硫酸ナトリウムを溶解させ、超音波を1時間印加することで得られた黒色沈殿を、ろ過、水洗、乾燥して本例の試料Cを得た。XRDの結果、試料Cは、硫化銀であることを確認した。
本例は、上記参考例1で作製した触媒材料(試料A1)を担持させたセラミックスハニカム構造体を作製する例である。
本参考例3では、上記参考例1で作製したデラフォサイト型AgAlO2としての試料A1と同じくデラフォサイト型のCuAlO2との燃焼温度を比較した。この比較は、これら両試料について、上記図2と同様に、各触媒材料を炭素微粉と共に加熱したときの炭素微粉の重量変化と熱収支とを、示差熱熱重量同時測定装置により測定することによって行った。
本参考例4では、上記第1の水熱合成法によりデラフォサイト型AgAlO2を作製するにあたって、ロットや熱履歴の異なるものを作製した。ロット1として水熱処理温度を175℃としたもの、さらにこのロット1を800℃で熱処理したもの、ロット2として水熱処理温度を150℃としたものを、それぞれ作製し、各サンプルについてラマンスペクトルを測定した。
本参考例5では、上記第1の水熱合成法について、水熱処理温度を種々変えたものを作製し、各サンプルについて、上記同様の測定条件にてX線回折スペクトルを測定した。その結果を図16〜図20に示す。
本参考例6では、上記水熱合成法で製造したデラフォサイト型AgAlO2を、1000℃、4時間で熱処理することにより、熱分解した。
本実施例4では、複合硝酸塩を熱分解したものを作製した。具体的には、硝酸銀と硝酸アルミニウムを等モル水に溶かした物(AgAl(NO3)4)を850℃まで昇温することで熱分解した。
本例は、上記第3の水熱合成法により、触媒材料としてデラフォサイト型AgAlO2を作製した例である。
本例は、上記第4の水熱合成法により、触媒材料としてデラフォサイト型AgAlO2を作製した例である。
本例は、上記第5の水熱合成法により、触媒材料としてAgとAg−βアルミナとの積層構造よりなる触媒材料を作製した例である。
本例は、上記第6の水熱合成法により、触媒材料としてAgとAg−βアルミナとの積層構造よりなる触媒材料を作製した例である。上記実施例1において、θアルミナの代わりに、NaAlO2を8g使用したこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして触媒材料を製造した。
本例は、上記第7の水熱合成法により、触媒材料としてAgとAg−βアルミナとの積層構造よりなる触媒材料を作製した例である。上記実施例1において、酢酸の代わりに、酢酸ナトリウムを8g使用し、且つ酢酸を用いないこと以外は、上記実施例1と同様にして触媒材料を製造した。
また、層状銀アルミナ積層体において銀のアルミナに対する元素比は0.25以上であることが好ましいが、本実施例5では、この元素比に規定することについての根拠を述べる。当該根拠は、以下のような本発明者の行った実験結果に基づく。
なお、上記参考例2に示したセラミックハニカム構造体において、上記実施例1〜5の触媒材料を隔壁22に担持させてもよい。その担持方法は上記参考例2と同様である。また、触媒材料を隔壁22に担持するにあたっては、当該隔壁22の全体に担持してもよいし、部分的に担持してもよい。また、触媒材料を含むスラリーを用い、吸引などによりハニカム構造体に担持させるようにしてもよい。
2 セラミックハニカム構造体
3 セル
21 外周壁
22 隔壁
Claims (3)
- 炭素を燃焼するために用いられる触媒材料の製造方法であって、
遷移アルミナとAg2Oとを酢酸存在下で150℃以上で水熱処理して、ゾル状のAg−ベーマイト混合物を得て、これを焼成することを特徴とする触媒材料の製造方法。 - 炭素を燃焼するために用いられる触媒材料の製造方法であって、
NaAlO2とAg2Oとを酢酸存在下で150℃以上で水熱処理して、ゾル状のAg−ベーマイト混合物を得て、これを焼成することを特徴とする触媒材料の製造方法。 - 炭素を燃焼するために用いられる触媒材料の製造方法であって、
酢酸ナトリウムと遷移アルミナとAg2Oとを150℃以上で水熱処理して、ゾル状のAg−ベーマイト混合物を得て、これを焼成することを特徴とする触媒材料の製造方法。
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JP5434474B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社デンソー | 触媒構造体の製造方法 |
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CN103433036B (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-09-16 | 长沙学院 | 一种光催化材料Ag/AgMO2及其制备方法 |
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