JP5437355B2 - マルチレベルセル(mlc)磁気メモリセルを有する装置およびマルチレベルセル磁気メモリにデータを記憶させる方法 - Google Patents
マルチレベルセル(mlc)磁気メモリセルを有する装置およびマルチレベルセル磁気メモリにデータを記憶させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H10B61/22—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors of the field-effect transistor [FET] type
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Description
本発明のさまざまな実施の形態は、概してスピントルク注入ランダムアクセスメモリ(STRAM)メモリセルのような磁気メモリ素子にデータを書込むための方法および装置に向けられる。
この開示は、たとえばスピントルク注入ランダムアクセスメモリ(STRAM)セルであるがこれに限定されない磁気メモリ素子にデータを書込み得る方式における改良を説明する。
Claims (10)
- 装置であって、第1の制御線に接続された第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子を有するマルチレベルセル(MLC)磁気メモリセルスタックと、第2の制御線に接続されたスイッチング素子とを備え、
前記第1の磁気メモリ素子は、前記第2の磁気メモリ素子と並列に接続され、
前記第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子の各々は、さらに、前記第1および第2の制御線の間の前記スイッチング素子に直列に接続されるとともに、前記スタック内のそれぞれの平面外の軸方向の異なった重ならない高さに配置され、
プログラミング電流が前記第1および第2の制御線の間に流れて、前記第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子を異なるプログラムされた抵抗に同時に設定する、装置。 - 前記第1の磁気メモリ素子は、第1の電流密度を有する、前記セルを通る書込電流の印加に応答して、選択された磁気配向に対して歳差運動し、前記第2の磁気メモリ素子は、前記選択された磁気配向に対して歳差運動をする前に、より高い第2の電流密度を有する、前記セルを通る書込電流の印加を必要とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子の各々は、磁気トンネル接合(MTJ)として特徴付けられ、MTJの各々は、固定された磁気配向を有するリファレンス層と、前記磁気メモリ素子への書込電流の印加に応答して、選択的にプログラム可能な磁気配向を有する自由層と、前記リファレンス層と前記自由層との間のトンネルバリアとを有する、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子の前記自由層は、異なるスイッチング電流密度に応答して、選択されたプログラム可能な磁気配向に対して歳差運動を行なう、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の磁気メモリ素子は、第1のスイッチング電流密度を提供するために第1の全体的な断面領域を有し、前記第2の磁気メモリ素子は、異なる、第2のスイッチング電流密度を提供するために、異なる、第2の全体的な断面領域を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子の各々は、当該関連する素子のプログラムされた抵抗に応答して1ビットのデータを記憶し、したがって、前記メモリセルは少なくとも2ビットのデータを記憶する、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子の各々は、相対的に低い電気抵抗および相対的に高い電気抵抗にそれぞれプログラム可能であり、前記メモリセルは、前記第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子の組合された抵抗に応答して、多ビット値のデータを記憶する、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の制御線の間の前記メモリセルを通じて書込電流を印加して、それぞれの磁気メモリ素子にデータを記憶する制御回路をさらに備え、前記メモリセルの選択された、プログラムされた状態は、前記セルを通じて、第1の軸の方向に、第1の相対的により大きい書込電流を流し、続いて、前記セルを通じて反対の第2の軸方向に、前記セルを通じて、第2の相対的により小さい書込電流を流すことによって達成される、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記MLCメモリセルは第1のMLCメモリセルとして特徴付けられ、前記装置はコントローラおよび不揮発性メモリモジュールを備えるデータ記憶装置として特徴付けられ、
前記不揮発性メモリモジュールは、前記第1のMLCメモリセルと名目上同一のMLCメモリセルのアレイを備える、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の装置。 - 方法であって、
第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子を有するマルチレベルセル(MLC)磁気メモリセルスタックを準備するステップを備え、前記第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子は前記スタック内においてそれぞれの平面外の軸方向の異なった重ならない高さに配置され、かつ、第1の制御線に接続され、前記メモリセルスタックは、さらに、第2の制御線に接続されたスイッチング素子を有し、前記第1の磁気メモリ素子は前記第2の磁気メモリ素子と並列に接続され、前記第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子の各々は、さらに、前記第1および第2の制御線の間の前記スイッチング素子に直列に接続され、
前記第1および第2の制御線の間の前記メモリセルを通って第1の軸方向に第1の書込電流を流して、前記第1および第2の磁気メモリ素子を、それぞれのプログラムされた抵抗に同時にプログラムするステップと、
続いて、前記第1および第2の制御線の間の前記メモリセルを通って、反対の第2の軸方向に第2の書込電流を流して、前記第1の磁気メモリ素子を異なるプログラムされた抵抗にプログラムするステップとをさらに備える、方法。
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US12/955,612 | 2010-11-29 | ||
US12/955,612 US20120134200A1 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Magnetic Memory Cell With Multi-Level Cell (MLC) Data Storage Capability |
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2010
- 2010-11-29 US US12/955,612 patent/US20120134200A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2011
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KR20120058425A (ko) | 2012-06-07 |
CN102479542A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
KR101405864B1 (ko) | 2014-06-12 |
CN102479542B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
JP2012119683A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
US20120134200A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
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