JP5416830B2 - 色の安定なmdaとmdiの製造方法 - Google Patents
色の安定なmdaとmdiの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5416830B2 JP5416830B2 JP2012506458A JP2012506458A JP5416830B2 JP 5416830 B2 JP5416830 B2 JP 5416830B2 JP 2012506458 A JP2012506458 A JP 2012506458A JP 2012506458 A JP2012506458 A JP 2012506458A JP 5416830 B2 JP5416830 B2 JP 5416830B2
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- mda
- aniline
- mdi
- chlorine
- formaldehyde
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017168 chlorine Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007854 aminals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical group CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical class Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001002 diarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
- C07C209/78—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton from carbonyl compounds, e.g. from formaldehyde, and amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, with formation of methylene-diarylamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/10—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/18—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C263/20—Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/773—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur halogens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
a)塩酸の量が0.05〜0.5モル/モル−アニリンの範囲であり、
b)アニリンの量が1.5〜4モル/モル−ホルムアルデヒドの範囲であり、
c)MDAの製造が少なくとも四段階からなり、第一段階が、20〜50℃で、水/アニリン比率が1.3〜2.5molの範囲で行われ、第二段階が、40〜70℃で、水/アニリン比率が1.9〜5molの範囲で行われ、第三段階が、50〜90℃で、水/アニリン比率が2.4〜5.7molの範囲で行われ、第4の段階が少なくとも110℃の温度で行われ、
d)ホルムアルデヒドが、事項c)の段階の内の少なくとも三つの画分で用いられる。
(a)塩素の第一部を供給する工程(なお、塩素の第一部は、遊離の若しくは結合した臭素とヨウ素を<400ppmの含量で有する);
(b)塩素の第二部を供給する工程;
(c)塩素の第一部及び第二部を一酸化炭素と反応させてホスゲンを得る工程;
(d)工程(c)からのホスゲンをMDAと反応させてMDIと塩化水素を得る工程;
(e)工程(d)で形成されたMDIを除去し、必要なら精製する工程;
(f)工程(d)からの塩化水素を除去し、必要なら精製する工程;
(g)工程(e)で除かれた塩化水素の少なくとも一部を触媒的に酸素で酸化して塩素を得る工程;
(h)工程(g)で形成された塩素を除去し、除去された塩素の少なくとも一部を工程(b)の塩素の第二部として用いる工程。
70gの製造直後の高分子状メチレンジフェニルジアミン(MDA)を窒素雰囲気下で秤量し、ガス導入口とガス排出口と精密ガラス攪拌器を備えたフラスコに投入し、撹拌下50℃で加熱する。次いで、上記ガス導入口から乾燥した酸素含有窒素(表1参照)を、一定流速で流入させる。正確に60分後にこのガスの導入を停止し、純粋な乾燥窒素でパージする。
Claims (11)
- 酸性触媒の存在下でホルムアルデヒドとアニリンを反応させてメチレンジフェニルジアミン(MDA)を製造する方法であって、MDAの製造プロセス中の酸素含量が該プロセス中に存在する全化合物に対して≦500ppmであることを特徴とする方法。
- ホスゲン化によりMDAがメチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI)に変換される請求項1に記載の方法。
- MDIの製造プロセスにおける酸素含量が該プロセス中に存在する全化合物に対して≦500ppmである請求項2に記載の方法。
- 上記プロセス中の酸素含量が脱ガスにより、特にストリッピングにより低減され及び/又は上記方法が不活性ガス雰囲気下で実施される請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 未変換のアニリンの再利用の過程で酸素含量が抑制される及び/又は水溶液の形で存在する酸性触媒中の酸素含量が抑制される請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 本方法で用いる少なくとも一つの装置が、不活性ガスジャケットを備える及び/又は加圧下で運転される請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- ホスゲン化に用いるホスゲンが、50ppm未満の臭素またはヨウ素またはこれらの混合物を分子状態または結合状態で含んでいる請求項2〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 上記ホスゲン化が以下の工程a)〜h):
(a)塩素の第一部を供給する工程(なお、第一部の塩素は、遊離の若しくは結合した臭素及びヨウ素を<400ppmの含量で有する);
(b)塩素の第二部を供給する工程;
(c)塩素の第一部及び第二部を一酸化炭素と反応させてホスゲンを得る工程;
(d)工程(c)からのホスゲンをMDAと反応させて、MDIと塩化水素を得る工程;(e)工程(d)で形成されたMDIを除去し、且つ任意に精製する工程;
(f)工程(d)で形成された塩化水素を除去し、且つ任意に精製する工程;
(g)工程(e)で除去された塩化水素の少なくとも一部を酸素で触媒的に酸化して塩素を得る工程;
(h)工程(g)で形成された塩素を除去し、当該除去した塩素の少なくとも一部を工程(b)の塩素の第二部として用いる工程
を含む請求項2〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 半連続的なプロセスでのMDAの製造が、
まずアニリン及び任意に酸性触媒を充填し、
混合装置を通してホルムアルデヒド及び任意に酸性触媒を、すでに添加されているアニリン、任意に酸性触媒及び任意にホルムアルデヒドが循環している循環系に供給し、且つ
供給すべきホルムアルデヒドの総量の少なくとも50%が供給された後で反応混合物の温度を>75℃に調整すること
を含む請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 上記MDAの製造を、酸性触媒としての塩酸の存在下で、以下の事項a)〜d):
a)塩酸の量が、0.05〜0.5モル/モル−アニリンの範囲であり、
b)アニリンの量が1.5〜4モル/モル−ホルムアルデヒドの範囲であり、
c)MDAの製造が少なくとも四段階からなり、第一段階が、20〜50℃で、水/アニリン比率が1.3〜2.5molの範囲で行われ、第二段階が、40〜70℃で、水/アニリン比率が1.9〜5molの範囲で行われ、第三段階が、50〜90℃で、水/アニリン比率が2.4〜5.7molの範囲で行われ、第4の段階が少なくとも110℃の温度で行われ、
d)ホルムアルデヒドを、事項c)に従う段階のうち、少なくとも3つの画分で用いる
に従って実施する請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 上記ホスゲン化の終了後に低分子量のアルカノール及び/又は多価アルコールを上記反応混合物に添加する請求項2〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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DE102010019342A1 (de) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten in der Gasphase |
US8907124B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2014-12-09 | Basf Se | Process for preparing methylenedi(phenyl isocyanate) |
US9505711B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2016-11-29 | Basf Se | Method for purifying mixtures comprising 4,4′-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate |
US8969615B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-03-03 | Basf Se | Process for preparing isocyanates |
CN103922969B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-01-20 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种制备颜色稳定的1,6-己二异氰酸酯的方法 |
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CN111635502B (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2022-04-22 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种多异氰酸酯组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN111995549B (zh) * | 2020-09-03 | 2023-01-13 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 制备mdi的方法和光气制备方法 |
KR102380602B1 (ko) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-04-01 | (주)피유란 | 비 유독성 디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트의 제조 방법 및 그 제조 방법에 의해 제조되는 비 유독성 디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트 |
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