JP5314689B2 - コーティング組成物及びこれを硬化する方法 - Google Patents
コーティング組成物及びこれを硬化する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5314689B2 JP5314689B2 JP2010524443A JP2010524443A JP5314689B2 JP 5314689 B2 JP5314689 B2 JP 5314689B2 JP 2010524443 A JP2010524443 A JP 2010524443A JP 2010524443 A JP2010524443 A JP 2010524443A JP 5314689 B2 JP5314689 B2 JP 5314689B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- diisocyanate
- composition according
- diol
- polycarbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 aliphatic polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical group O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical group O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FWWWRCRHNMOYQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanato-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O FWWWRCRHNMOYQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TUZMHNASXCXMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-2,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)(O)O TUZMHNASXCXMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004358 Butane-1, 3-diol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QMFJYNOVTQYLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCC.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O QMFJYNOVTQYLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl malonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane;isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CC2CCC1C2 JGCWKVKYRNXTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(C)O OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YPQKTLPPOXNDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;methylcyclohexane Chemical compound N=C=O.CC1CCCCC1 YPQKTLPPOXNDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCO)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FNTHQRXVZDCWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1,2-triol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1(O)O FNTHQRXVZDCWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-UNTFVMJOSA-N (3s,3ar,6s,6ar)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diol Chemical compound O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-UNTFVMJOSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 10
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-KVTDHHQDSA-N (3r,3ar,6r,6ar)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical class OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LAYPMCGIWDGYKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LAYPMCGIWDGYKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNOWBNNLZSSIHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C(C(=O)OCC2OC2)=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 YNOWBNNLZSSIHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/02—Aliphatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/0208—Aliphatic polycarbonates saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G18/8074—Lactams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/18—Block or graft polymers
- C08G64/183—Block or graft polymers containing polyether sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D169/00—Coating compositions based on polycarbonates; Coating compositions based on derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
実験材料
イソソルビド(IS、ポリマー等級Polysorb(登録商標)P、98.5+%)及びイソイジド(II、99.8%)は、Roquette Freresから贈られた。イソマンニド(IM(97+%))及びイソソルビド(98+%)は、Agrotechnology and Food Innovationsから贈られた。炭酸ジエチル(1,3−プロパンジオール(PD(99+%)))クロロ蟻酸メチル、クロロ蟻酸エチル、フェニルクロロ炭酸塩、ピリジン(99.8%、無水)、トリエチルアミン(99.5%)、酢酸亜鉛、クエン酸(無水、99+%)、ジホスゲン(トリクロロメチルクロロ炭酸塩、97+%)、tert−ブチルグリシジルエーテル、トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート(TGIC))、ジブチルスズジラウレート及びメタノール中のKOHの標準化溶液はAldrichから購入した。Titanium(IV)n−ブトキシド、ジフェニル炭酸塩、ジメチル炭酸塩、トリメチロールプロパン、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン及び無水酢酸はAcros Organicsから購入した。トリホスゲン(ビス(トリクロロメチル炭酸塩)はFlukaから得た。1,4−ブタンジオールは、Merckから得た。全ての溶媒は、Biosolveから供給された。DMSO−d6は、Campro Scientificから購入した。Vestagon B1530は、Degussaから贈られた。Desmodur N3600及びDesmodur BL3272から贈られた。Irganox HP2921はCiba Specialty Chemicalsから贈られた。全ての化学物質は、得られたままの状態で用いた。
イソイジドビスフェニルカーボネート(12.46g、32.0mmol)、1,3−プロパンジオール(2.94g、39.0mmol)、酢酸亜鉛(ジオールの量に対して0.05mol%)及びIrganox HP 2921(ジオールの量に対して0.5重量%)を250ミリリットルの丸底ガラスフランジ反応器に計り入れた。反応器には、縮合生成物を集めるためにディーンスターク型凝縮器を付けた。合成の最初の間、機構には、酸化を制限してフェノールの輸送を容易にするために不活性ガスを連続的に流した。撹拌しながら、混合物を加熱マントルを使用して185℃まで加熱した。その後、形成されたフェノールの蒸留を維持するために、反応温度を段階的に上げた。最大反応温度は、210℃であった。3時間後、典型的な圧力を1〜5mbarとして真空処理を205〜210℃で開始した。フェノールが蒸留されなくなるまで真空をかけ、その後、ポリマーを反応器から出し、冷えて固化するようにした。収率:7.19g(76.2%)。Mn=3100g/mol、PDI=2.1、Tg=35.6℃、OH値=76.4mgKOH/g。これは、1.36mmol OH/gポリマー又は計算値4.2OH基/分子に等しい。
イソソルビドビス(フェニルカーボネート)(15.19g、39.3mmol)、イソソルビド(2.09g、27.5mmol)、トリメチロールプロパン(0.42g、3.1mmol)、酢酸亜鉛(ジオールの量に対して0.05mol%)及びIrganox HP 2921(ジオールの量に対して0.5重量%)を250ミリリットルの丸底ガラスフランジ反応器に計り入れた。反応器には、縮合生成物を集めるためにディーンスターク型凝縮器を付けた。合成の最初の間、機構には、酸化を制限してフェノールの輸送を容易にするために不活性ガスを連続的に流した。その後、反応温度を段階的に上昇させて形成したフェノールの蒸留を維持した。最大反応温度は、210℃であった。3時間後、典型的な圧力を1〜5mbarとして真空処理を205〜210℃で開始した。フェノールが蒸留されなくなるまで真空をかけ、その後、ポリマーを反応器から出し、冷えて固化するようにした。収率:9.31g(72.8%)。Mn=3600g/mol、PDI=3.2、Tg=78.8℃、OH値=50.4mgKOH/g。これは、0.90mmol OH/gポリマー又は計算値3.2OH基/分子に等しい。
イソイジド(15.31g、105mmol)、ジフェニル炭酸塩(20.40g、95mmol)、酢酸亜鉛((1.6mg、2×10−5mol))及びIrganox HP 2921(0.20g)を250ミリリットルの丸底ガラスフランジ反応器に計り入れた。反応器には、縮合生成物(この場合はフェノール)を集めるためにビグリューカラム及びディーンスターク型凝縮器を付けた。合成の最初の間、機構には、酸化を制限して反応混合物からのフェノールの除去を容易にするために不活性ガスを連続的に流した。撹拌しながら、混合物を加熱マントルを使用して160℃まで加熱した。透明な溶融物が得られた。その後、フェノールの蒸留を維持するために反応温度を段階的に230℃まで上げた。4時間後、典型的な圧力を1〜3mbarとして真空処理を230〜245℃で開始した。真空処理を2時間実行し、これは溶融粘度の急速な上昇を生じた。ポリマーを反応器から出し、冷えて固化するようにした。生成物は、クロロホルム、ジクロロメタン及びヘキサフルオロイソプロパノールに溶解するが、THFには溶解しない。収率:17.9g(99%)。Mn=4600g/mol、PDI=2.3、Tg=148.2℃、OH値=34.0mgKOH/g。これは、0.60mmol OH/gポリマーに等しい。
イソイジド(3.35g、22.9mmol)、トリホスゲン(2.52g、8.5mmol)及びグリセロール(0.37g、2.3mmol)を250ミリリットルの丸底ガラスフランジ反応器に計り入れ、続いて、1,4−ジオキサン(20ml)及びジクロロメタン(80ml)の混合物に溶解した。ジクロロメタン(20ml)で希釈されたピリジン(8.37g、105.8mmol)を撹拌しながら液滴で加えた。7時間後に、反応混合物はその最初の量の4分の1に(減圧を加えることにより)濃縮されて、冷たいメタノール(500ml)に注がれた。沈殿したポリカーボネートを、濾過によって分離して、ジクロロメタン/メタノールからの2回目の洗浄を溶解/沈殿によって行った。分離の際に、ポリカーボネートは一晩真空中で40℃で乾燥させた。収率:2.23g(52%)。Mn=3900g/mol、PDI=3.3、Tg=109.8℃、OH値=33.3mgKOH/g。これは、0.59mmol OH/gポリマー又は計算値2.3OH基/分子に等しい。
[2] 溶媒中に浸した布でラビングすることにより測定、
+=良、+/−=中位、−=劣
[3] リバース衝撃試験により測定、
+=良、+/−=中位、−=劣
SEC分析は、Shimadzu LC−10ADポンプ及びWATERS 2414示差屈折率検出器を備えた構成を使用して行われた(35℃で)。注入は、MIDAS自動注入器によって注入量50μLでなされた。PSS(2*PFG−lin−XL、7μm、8*300mm、40℃)カラムを使用した。1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロ−2−プロパノール(HFIP)を1.0mL/分の流速で溶出剤として使用した。較正曲線は、PMMA標準を用いて得られた。データ収集及びプロセシングは、Viscotek OmniSec 4.0及びWaters Empower 2.0ソフトウェアを使用して実行された。
Claims (21)
- 請求項1に記載のコーティング組成物であって、前記ポリカーボネートは、ポリマー1gあたり0.4〜1.5mmolのヒドロキシル基を有する、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項1または2に記載のコーティング組成物であって、前記ポリカーボネートは、数平均分子量1000〜10000g/molを有する、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項1ないし4の何れか一項に記載のコーティング組成物であって、エーテルジオール残基の量は前記ポリカーボネートの30〜95重量%である、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項1ないし5の何れか一項に記載のコーティング組成物であって、前記ポリオール残基は、ジオールおよび3から6個のOH基を有するポリオールの混合物を含む脂肪族ポリオールから誘導される、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項6に記載のコーティング組成物であって、ジオールと3から6個のOH基を有するポリオールとの間の比は4〜50である、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項6または7に記載のコーティング組成物であって、前記ジオールは、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、プロパン−1,2−ジオール、プロパン−1,3−ジオール、ブタン−1,2−ジオール、ブタン−1,3−ジオール、ブタン−1,4−ジオール、ブタン−2,3−ジオール、2,2−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジオール(=ネオペンチルグリコール)、ヘキサン−2,5−ジオール、ヘキサン−1,6−ジオール、2,2−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル)−プロパン(水素化ビスフェノールA)、2,2−ビス[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニル]プロパン、ネオペンチルグリコールのヒドロキシピバル酸エステル、ブチルエチルプロパンジオール、エチルメチルプロパンジオール、水素化ビスフェノールA、2,2−ビス−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニルプロパン及び2,2−ビス−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシフェニルプロパンからなる群から選択される、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項6ないし8の何れか一項に記載のコーティング組成物であって、3から6個のOH基を有する前記ポリオールは、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールエタン、ペンタエリスリトール、1,3,5−シクロヘキサントリオール、グリセロール及びソルビトールからなる群から選択される、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項1ないし9の何れか一項に記載のコーティング組成物であって、当該コーティング組成物は粉末コーティング組成物であり、当該粉末コーティング組成物のガラス転移温度(Tg)は20℃より高く、Tgは加熱速度10℃/分の示差走査熱量測定で決定される、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項10に記載の粉末コーティング組成物であって、ヒドロキシル基と反応可能な前記架橋剤の基はイソシアネート基であり、前記架橋剤のイソシアネート官能性は2〜6である、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項10または11に記載の粉末コーティング組成物であって、イソシアネート基を有する前記架橋剤は6個より多い原子を持つ脂肪鎖を有し、前記原子は炭素原子、窒素原子、硫黄原子、酸素原子およびリン原子からなる群から選択される、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項10ないし12の何れか一項に記載の粉末コーティング組成物であって、前記架橋剤は阻害剤で阻害され、前記阻害剤は、カプロラクタム、イミダゾール、トリアゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ピラゾール、オキシム、エチルアセトアセテート、ヒドロキシアミン、イミド、N−ヒドロキシルイミド、フェノール、シクロヘキサノールおよびマロン酸エステルからなる群から選択される、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項10ないし13の何れか一項に記載の粉末コーティング組成物であって、前記架橋剤はカプロラクタムでブロックされたジイソシアネートまたはトリイソシアネートであり、前記ジイソシアネートまたはトリイソシアネートは、1,12−ジイソシアネートドデカン、1,8−ジイソシアネートドデカン、1,8−ジイソシアネート(4−イソシアネートメチル)オクタン、1,9−ジイソシアネートノナン、1,10−ジイソシアネートデカン、1,11−ジイソシアネートウンデカントリイソシアネート、1,11−ジイソシアネート(3,6,9−トリオキシ)ウンデカン及びトリイソシアネートからなる群から選択される、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項10ないし14の何れか一項に記載の粉末コーティング組成物を硬化する方法であって、前記粉末コーティング組成物は、硬化時間1〜15分、温度135℃〜250℃で硬化される、方法。
- 溶媒性または水性のコーティング組成物である、請求項1ないし9の何れか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 請求項16に記載のコーティング組成物であって、当該コーティング組成物は水性系であり、上記式(5)を有するOH官能性ポリカーボネートと、ポリアクリレートと、架橋剤として有機ポリイソシアネートとを含む、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項16または17に記載のコーティング組成物であって、前記ポリイソシアネートは2.5〜5の平均NCO官能性を有する、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項18に記載のコーティング組成物であって、前記ポリイソシアネートは、1,6−ヘキサンジイソシアネート、2,4−トルエンジイソシアネート、2,6−トルエンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン−ジイソシアネート、1,4−ジイソシアネートブタン、1,5−ジイソシアネート−2,2−ジメチルペンタン、2,2,4−トリメチル−1,6−ジイソシアネートヘキサン、1,10−ジイソシアネートデカン、4,4−ジイソシアネート−シクロヘキサン、2,4−ヘキサヒドロトルエンジイソシアネート、2,6−ヘキサヒドロトルエンジイソシアネート、ノルボルナンジイソシアネート、1,3−キシリレンジイソシアネート、1,4−キシリレンジイソシアネート、1−イソシアネート−3−(イソシアネートメチル)−1−メチルシクロヘキサン、m−α,α−α’,α’−テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、1,8−ジイソシアネート−4−(イソシアネートメチル)オクタン、イソフォロンジイソシアネート又はビス(イソシアネートシクロヘキシル)メタン及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項17ないし19の何れか一項に記載のコーティング組成物であって、前記ポリイソシアネートは、全固体ポリイソシアネート化合物に対して1〜30重量%の非イオン基を有する、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項16ないし20の何れか一項に記載のコーティング組成物であって、多価アルコールである反応性希釈剤を含み、前記多価アルコールは、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、異性体ブタンジオール、ポリエチレン酸化物グリコール又はポリプロピレン酸化物グリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、グリセロール及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、コーティング組成物。
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EP07116306A EP2036937A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2007-09-13 | Polycarbonate and process for producing the same |
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PCT/EP2008/061041 WO2009033934A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2008-08-22 | Polycarbonate and process for producing the same |
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JP6146961B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-16 | 2017-06-14 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ポリカーボネートジオール含有組成物およびその製造方法、並びにポリカーボネートジオール含有組成物を用いたポリウレタン |
JP6078996B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-16 | 2017-02-15 | 三菱化学株式会社 | ポリカーボネートジオールの製造方法 |
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JP6229250B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2017-11-15 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ポリカーボネートジオール含有組成物及びポリカーボネートジオール含有組成物の製造方法 |
JP6252070B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2017-12-27 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ポリカーボネートジオール |
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US10400064B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2019-09-03 | Trustees Of Boston University | Glycerol-based polycarbonates |
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EP2195367A1 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
US8487038B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
EP2036937A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
US20110034616A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
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ATE543852T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
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