JP5289360B2 - 半導体レーザ装置 - Google Patents
半導体レーザ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5289360B2 JP5289360B2 JP2010050178A JP2010050178A JP5289360B2 JP 5289360 B2 JP5289360 B2 JP 5289360B2 JP 2010050178 A JP2010050178 A JP 2010050178A JP 2010050178 A JP2010050178 A JP 2010050178A JP 5289360 B2 JP5289360 B2 JP 5289360B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 113
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 Al 2 O 3 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/0201—Separation of the wafer into individual elements, e.g. by dicing, cleaving, etching or directly during growth
- H01S5/0202—Cleaving
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
- H01S5/04252—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
- H01S5/04254—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
- H01S5/04256—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/2201—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure in a specific crystallographic orientation
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
- H01S5/323—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34333—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on Ga(In)N or Ga(In)P, e.g. blue laser
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/17—Semiconductor lasers comprising special layers
- H01S2301/176—Specific passivation layers on surfaces other than the emission facet
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
前記半導体層上にリッジ部を形成する工程と、
前記リッジ部上面に第1の電極を形成する工程と、
前記GaN基板下面をラッピングする工程と、
前記GaN基板下面に前記GaN基板の膜厚より浅く、前記リッジ部の伸長方向に沿って形成され、長手方向が前記リッジ部の伸長方向と一致するよう配置される1個の凹部を形成する工程と、前記第1の凹部に第2の電極を形成する工程と、前記GaN基板下面に、前記リッジ部の伸長方向に直交する方向に、深さが前記GaN基板の膜厚より浅く、前記第1の凹部よりも深い、前記第1の凹部と交差しない第2の凹部を形成する工程と、前記第2の凹部を起点として、前記半導体層を劈開する工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置の製造方法であって、前記GaN基板と前記半導体層の合計膜厚が100μm以上であり、前記活性層と前記凹部底面との距離が4μm以上であり、前記リッジ部上面と前記凹部底面との距離が50μm以下であり、前記凹部底面の前記リッジ部の伸長方向と垂直な方向の幅が、前記リッジ部の前記リッジ部の伸長方向と垂直な方向の幅より大きく、かつ、前記凹部底面の前記リッジ部の伸長方向と垂直な方向の幅が、前記リッジ部上面と前記凹部底面との距離以上であることを特徴とする。
本実施の形態の半導体レーザ装置は、GaN基板と、GaN基板上面に形成される半導体層と、半導体層上部に形成されるリッジ部と、を有する。さらに、GaN基板下面に形成され、深さがGaN基板の膜厚より浅い凹部と、GaN基板の、リッジ部の伸長方向と交差する側面のGaN基板下面側に、凹部に対しGaN基板を隔てて形成され、凹部より深い切り欠き部と、リッジ部上面に形成される第1の電極と、凹部の底面に形成される第2の電極とを有している。そして、GaN基板および半導体層の合計膜厚が100μm以上であり、リッジ部上面と凹部底面との距離が5μm以上50μm以下である。
p側電極28は、例えば、Ni/Au膜とTi/Pt/Au膜の積層膜である。
本実施の形態の半導体レーザ装置は、切り欠き部に接する金属層をさらに有し、切り欠き部と金属層の界面抵抗が、凹部底面と第2の電極の界面抵抗より高いこと以外は、第1の実施の形態と同様である。したがって、第1の実施の形態と重複する内容については、記載を省略する。
12 n型半導体層
14 活性層
16 p型半導体層
18 リッジ部
20 凹部(第1の凹部)
22 切り欠き部
28 p側電極(第1の電極)
30 n側電極(第2の電極)
42 第2の凹部
50 金属層
Claims (4)
- GaN基板と、
前記GaN基板上面に形成され、活性層を有する半導体層と、
前記半導体層上部に形成されるリッジ部と、
前記GaN基板下面に形成され、深さが前記GaN基板の膜厚より浅く、前記リッジ部の伸長方向に沿って形成され、長手方向が前記リッジ部の伸長方向と一致するよう配置される1個の凹部と、
前記GaN基板の、前記リッジ部の伸長方向と交差する側面の前記GaN基板下面側に、前記凹部に対し前記GaN基板を隔てて形成され、深さが前記GaN基板の膜厚より浅く、前記凹部より深い切り欠き部と、
前記リッジ部上面に形成される第1の電極と、
前記凹部の底面に形成される第2の電極とを有し、
前記GaN基板と前記半導体層の合計膜厚が100μm以上であり、
前記活性層と前記凹部底面との距離が4μm以上であり、
前記リッジ部上面と前記凹部底面との距離が50μm以下であり、
前記凹部底面の前記リッジ部の伸長方向と垂直な方向の幅が、前記リッジ部の前記リッジ部の伸長方向と垂直な方向の幅より大きく、かつ、前記凹部底面の前記リッジ部の伸長方向と垂直な方向の幅が、前記リッジ部上面と前記凹部底面との距離以上であることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 前記リッジ部上面と前記凹部底面との距離が30μmより大きく、
前記リッジ部上面と前記切り欠き部底部との距離が10μm以上30μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体レーザ装置。 - 前記第2の電極および前記切り欠き部に接する金属層をさらに有し、前記切り欠き部と前記金属層の界面抵抗が、前記凹部底面と前記第2の電極の界面抵抗より高いことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の半導体レーザ装置。
- GaN基板上面に活性層を有する半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記半導体層上にリッジ部を形成する工程と、
前記リッジ部上面に第1の電極を形成する工程と、
前記GaN基板下面をラッピングする工程と、
前記GaN基板下面に前記GaN基板の膜厚より浅く、前記リッジ部の伸長方向に沿って形成され、長手方向が前記リッジ部の伸長方向と一致するよう配置される1個の凹部を形成する工程と、
前記第1の凹部に第2の電極を形成する工程と、
前記GaN基板下面に、前記リッジ部の伸長方向に直交する方向に、深さが前記GaN基板の膜厚より浅く、前記第1の凹部よりも深い、前記第1の凹部と交差しない第2の凹部を形成する工程と、
前記第2の凹部を起点として、前記半導体層を劈開する工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置の製造方法であって、
前記GaN基板と前記半導体層の合計膜厚が100μm以上であり、
前記活性層と前記凹部底面との距離が4μm以上であり、
前記リッジ部上面と前記凹部底面との距離が50μm以下であり、
前記凹部底面の前記リッジ部の伸長方向と垂直な方向の幅が、前記リッジ部の前記リッジ部の伸長方向と垂直な方向の幅より大きく、かつ、前記凹部底面の前記リッジ部の伸長方向と垂直な方向の幅が、前記リッジ部上面と前記凹部底面との距離以上であることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置の製造方法。
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JP2010050178A JP5289360B2 (ja) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
US12/873,821 US8457167B2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-09-01 | Semiconductor laser device and method of manufacturing the same |
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JP2010050178A JP5289360B2 (ja) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
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JP5289360B2 true JP5289360B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
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US4236296A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1980-12-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Etch method of cleaving semiconductor diode laser wafers |
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CA2028506C (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 2001-07-17 | National Research Council Of Canada | Optical multilayer structures for harmonic laser emission |
JP3792041B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-09 | 2006-06-28 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 半導体素子及びその製造方法 |
JP3822976B2 (ja) | 1998-03-06 | 2006-09-20 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP3525061B2 (ja) | 1998-09-25 | 2004-05-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
JP2002158393A (ja) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-05-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 半導体レーザ素子および半導体レーザ装置 |
US6657237B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-12-02 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | GaN based group III-V nitride semiconductor light-emitting diode and method for fabricating the same |
US6954478B2 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2005-10-11 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Nitride-based semiconductor laser device |
JP2004140203A (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体レーザ素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2007158008A (ja) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-21 | Sony Corp | 半導体発光素子 |
JP2007311682A (ja) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP4282693B2 (ja) | 2006-07-04 | 2009-06-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
JP5040721B2 (ja) | 2008-02-22 | 2012-10-03 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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- 2010-03-08 JP JP2010050178A patent/JP5289360B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US8457167B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
JP2011187606A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
US20110216798A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
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