JP5240943B2 - 魚臭さを低減化し、風味を向上させた魚醤油の製造方法 - Google Patents
魚臭さを低減化し、風味を向上させた魚醤油の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5240943B2 JP5240943B2 JP2009507468A JP2009507468A JP5240943B2 JP 5240943 B2 JP5240943 B2 JP 5240943B2 JP 2009507468 A JP2009507468 A JP 2009507468A JP 2009507468 A JP2009507468 A JP 2009507468A JP 5240943 B2 JP5240943 B2 JP 5240943B2
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- fish
- soy sauce
- sweet potato
- fish soy
- molasses
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- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/24—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments prepared by fermentation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/84—Flavour masking or reducing agents
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Description
食塩は、食塩水として使用されるのが好ましい。水に対する食塩の濃度は、特に限定されないが、5〜25%(w/w)であることが好ましく、10〜15%(w/w)がより好ましい。また水の容積を基準にした場合、食塩の添加量は5〜25%(w/v)であることが好ましく、10〜15%(w/v)がより好ましい。食塩水の添加量は、残さいの重量に対して0.5〜2倍量(V/W)であることが好ましく、1〜1.5倍量(V/W)がより好ましい。
実施例で示す方法に準じて蒸煮したさつまいも及び/又は廃糖蜜を添加した或いは添加しないトビウオ魚醤油、キハダマグロ魚醤油、キビナゴ魚醤油及びハダカイワシ魚醤油を調製し、それら魚醤油の酸度の変化、アルコール量、TMA量およびTMAO量の変化量及び魚臭さ、まろやかさ、旨み等についての官能試験を行った。
<方法>
アルコール量は蒸留法(参考文献:東 和夫;醸造分析「発酵と醸造I」,光琳,東京,2002,313-382)で測定し、酸度I、滴定酸度(酸度I・酸度II)は基準醤油分析法(参考文献:東 和夫;醸造分析「発酵と醸造I」,光琳,東京,2002,313-382)に従って測定した。
<方法>
評価項目として、“魚臭さ”、“まろやかさ”、“旨み”及び“醤油香気”を用いた。評価方法は、1を最も弱い、5を最も強いとした5段階評価法で行い、弱いと感じたほど低いポイントをつけることとし、パネラーは20代男性5人、20代女性4人、40代男性1人の計10人で行った。
1)魚原料及び魚種
トビウオ、キハダマグロの内臓や鰓を除去した残さい、キビナゴ、ハダカイワシを用いた。本実験で用いた「残さい」は頭部、中骨及び胸鰭からなる。
麹の作成は、まず、乾燥大豆(市販品)を大豆重量に対して2倍容量の水に1日浸漬した後、高温高圧釜にて105〜110℃で75分間蒸煮処理を行った。次に、大豆重量に対して0.03%(w/w)の麹菌((株)ビオック,スーパー一紫)と大豆と等重量の小麦粉(市販品)を表面が薄茶色になるまで炒ったものを混合した。混合後、インキュベーター内で12時間目までは32℃、12時間後から18時間までは28℃、18時間以降は26℃で大豆の周りに麹菌が付着するまで放置した。
魚原料に対して5〜20%(w/w)のさつまいも(紅サツマ)スライス(1cm角、厚さ1cm)をレトルト(高温高圧釜)にて105〜110℃で15分間蒸煮処理した。その後、マッシュ状にした。
新潟県農業総合研究所の短期製造法に従って仕込みを行った。キハダマグロの残さいを5cm×5cmの大きさに細砕後、105〜110℃の高温高圧釜で15分間蒸煮処理を行った。次に、この残さいに対して25%(w/w)の麹,20%(w/w)の廃糖蜜,試料と等量(v/w)の40℃の塩分15%の食塩水,10%(w/w)の蒸煮したさつまいもを添加し、混合した。混合後、35℃に設定した孵卵機に入れ、1日1回撹拌しながら2週間発酵・熟成させた。発酵・熟成後、85℃の湯せんで15分間火入れをし、布袋でろ過をしてキハダマグロを原料として魚臭さが軽減されたキハダマグロ魚醤油を得た。 なお上記の「試料」とは残さいを指す。
魚介類の原料としてキビナゴの魚体を使用し、蒸煮したさつまいも及び廃糖蜜を添加した以外は実施例1と同様に行い、魚臭さが軽減されたキビナゴ魚醤油を得た。
キハダマグロやキビナゴを原料とした場合、魚臭さが軽減された魚醤油を得たので(表3)、味の面でデンプンを使用した場合とどのように異なるか官能評価を行った。
トビウオの内臓や鰓を除去した残さいを用いた。
実施例1と同様に行なった。
実施例1と同様に行なった。
実施例1と同様に短期製造法に従って仕込みを行った。トビウオの残さいを5cm×5cmの大きさに細砕後、105〜110℃の高温高圧釜で15分間蒸煮処理を行った。次に、この残さいに対して25%(w/w)の麹,10〜20%(w/w)の廃糖蜜,試料と等量(v/w)の40℃の塩分15%の食塩水,10%(w/w)の蒸煮したさつまいもまたは、10%(w/w)のばれいしょでんぷん(片山化学工業製)、または、10%(w/w)の可溶性でんぷん(ナカライテスク製)を添加し、混合した。各試験区の配合を表4に示す。発酵・熟成、火入れ、およびろ過は実施例1と同様に行なった。
評価項目として、“まろやかさ”、“旨み”、”醤油香気”および”こく”を用いた。評価方法は、1を最も弱い、5を最も強いとした5段階評価法で行い、弱いと感じたほど低いポイントをつけることとし、パネラーは20代男性3人、20代女性1人、40代男性1人の5計人で行った。
布袋でのろ過後、魚醤油の重量を測定した。
“まろやかさ”、”醤油香気”、”旨み”、”こく”の項目で、糖蜜添加区と糖蜜・さつまいも添加区の差は0.2ポイント以上であり、”旨み”、”こく”の項目では、糖蜜・さつまいも添加区が糖蜜添加区より勝っていた。また、糖蜜・ばれいしょでんぷん添加区および糖蜜・可溶性でんぷん添加区と比較すると、”まろやかさ”、”醤油香気”、”旨み”、”こく”の各項目で、糖蜜・さつまいも添加区は、0.6〜1.0ポイント勝っており、蒸煮さつまいもを添加し、発酵させることで、味が良くなる点も認められた。
Claims (4)
- 魚介類、蒸煮したさつまいも、麹及び食塩を含み、かつ糖蜜を含まない、混合物を原料として発酵を行なうことを特徴とする魚醤油の製造方法。
- 蒸煮したさつまいもの添加量が魚介類に対して5〜20%(w/w)である請求項1記載の魚醤油の製造方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載された製造方法で製造された魚醤油。
- 請求項3に記載された魚醤油を含む調味料。
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CN102511779B (zh) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-02-27 | 百洋水产集团股份有限公司 | 鱼酱即食产品及其制备方法 |
KR101768741B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-08-16 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | 액젓의 제조방법 및 그 제조방법에 의해 제조된 액젓 |
CN104643154A (zh) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-05-27 | 刘之源 | 鱼酱的制备方法 |
CN105166846A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2015-12-23 | 葛晓军 | 一种海地瓜发酵制备鱼酱油的方法 |
CN105559021A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 钟建盛 | 鱼酱的制备方法 |
CN110916116A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-27 | 吉林省水产科学研究院 | 一种对低值淡水鱼深加工利用的方法 |
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JPH11308983A (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-11-09 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | トリメチルアミン生成抑制方法とその用途 |
JP2001017112A (ja) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-23 | Kagoshima Prefecture | サツマイモ及び大豆を原料とする発酵食品の製造法 |
WO2007026871A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Kagoshima University | 魚醤油の製造方法 |
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JP2001017112A (ja) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-23 | Kagoshima Prefecture | サツマイモ及び大豆を原料とする発酵食品の製造法 |
WO2007026871A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Kagoshima University | 魚醤油の製造方法 |
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JPN6012036005; 'トッピー魚醤作りませんか/西之表市、鹿大水産学部、種子島漁協が共同研究=新たな地産地消にと期待、技術' 南日本新聞 朝刊 , 20070106 * |
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