JP5170679B2 - 磁気センサおよび回転角度検出装置 - Google Patents
磁気センサおよび回転角度検出装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5170679B2 JP5170679B2 JP2008238938A JP2008238938A JP5170679B2 JP 5170679 B2 JP5170679 B2 JP 5170679B2 JP 2008238938 A JP2008238938 A JP 2008238938A JP 2008238938 A JP2008238938 A JP 2008238938A JP 5170679 B2 JP5170679 B2 JP 5170679B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic sensor
- magnetoresistive effect
- magnetoresistive
- elements
- fixed layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 89
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 105
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 44
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005293 ferrimagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009812 interlayer coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008238938A JP5170679B2 (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2008-09-18 | 磁気センサおよび回転角度検出装置 |
| DE102009006144A DE102009006144A1 (de) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-01-26 | Magnetischer Sensor und Drehwinkel-Erfassungsvorrichtung |
| US12/359,684 US8054067B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-01-26 | Magnetic sensor and rotation-angle-detecting apparatus with a bridge circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008018031 | 2008-01-29 | ||
| JP2008018031 | 2008-01-29 | ||
| JP2008164644 | 2008-06-24 | ||
| JP2008164644 | 2008-06-24 | ||
| JP2008238938A JP5170679B2 (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2008-09-18 | 磁気センサおよび回転角度検出装置 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010032484A JP2010032484A (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
| JP2010032484A5 JP2010032484A5 (https=) | 2012-11-22 |
| JP5170679B2 true JP5170679B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=40898559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008238938A Expired - Fee Related JP5170679B2 (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2008-09-18 | 磁気センサおよび回転角度検出装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8054067B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5170679B2 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102009006144A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8779764B2 (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2014-07-15 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Method for producing magnetoresistive effect element, magnetic sensor, rotation-angle detection device |
| JP5476518B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2014-04-23 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 磁気センサの製造方法 |
| US11506732B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2022-11-22 | Infineon Technologies Ag | XMR sensors with serial segment strip configurations |
| JP5131339B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-17 | 2013-01-30 | Tdk株式会社 | 回転磁界センサ |
| CN102540112B (zh) * | 2011-04-06 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏多维科技有限公司 | 单一芯片推挽桥式磁场传感器 |
| CN102226836A (zh) | 2011-04-06 | 2011-10-26 | 江苏多维科技有限公司 | 单一芯片桥式磁场传感器及其制备方法 |
| CN202013413U (zh) | 2011-04-06 | 2011-10-19 | 江苏多维科技有限公司 | 单一芯片桥式磁场传感器 |
| TWI510768B (zh) * | 2011-06-21 | 2015-12-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 力感測裝置及其力感測系統 |
| JP5802565B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-18 | 2015-10-28 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 磁気センサ |
| DE102012209232A1 (de) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetfeldsensor |
| JP5590349B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 | 2014-09-17 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサシステム |
| JP6080555B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-11 | 2017-02-15 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 回転検出装置及びその製造方法 |
| US9240546B2 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-01-19 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Magnetoresistive devices and methods for manufacturing magnetoresistive devices |
| US9377327B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Analog Devices Global | Magnetic field direction sensor |
| JP6127271B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-19 | 2017-05-17 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 巨大磁気抵抗素子 |
| CN103645448A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-19 | 叶友忠 | 改型惠斯通半桥电路及传感器 |
| US9529060B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2016-12-27 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetoresistance element with improved response to magnetic fields |
| US9625281B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-04-18 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Fail-safe operation of an angle sensor with mixed bridges having separate power supplies |
| JP2016166748A (ja) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサ |
| JP6763887B2 (ja) | 2015-06-05 | 2020-09-30 | アレグロ・マイクロシステムズ・エルエルシー | 磁界に対する応答が改善されたスピンバルブ磁気抵抗効果素子 |
| JP6430565B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 | 2018-11-28 | アナログ・デヴァイシズ・グローバル | 磁界検出器 |
| US10620279B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2020-04-14 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetoresistance element with increased operational range |
| US11022661B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2021-06-01 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetoresistance element with increased operational range |
| US10739165B2 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2020-08-11 | Analog Devices Global | Magnetic field sensor |
| US10557726B2 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-02-11 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Systems and methods for reducing angle error for magnetic field angle sensors |
| US11199424B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2021-12-14 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Reducing angle error in a magnetic field angle sensor |
| JP6597820B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-10-30 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサおよび位置検出装置 |
| JP6900936B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-07-14 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気検出装置 |
| EP3667347B1 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-09-08 | Crocus Technology S.A. | Magnetoresistive-based sensing circuit for two-dimensional sensing of high magnetic fields |
| WO2021041093A1 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Reducing angle error in a magnetic field angle sensor |
| US11175359B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2021-11-16 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Reducing voltage non-linearity in a bridge having tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) elements |
| JP2021047083A (ja) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | 磁気センサ |
| JP7070532B2 (ja) | 2019-11-19 | 2022-05-18 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサ |
| US11467233B2 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2022-10-11 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Linear bridges having nonlinear elements |
| US11408948B2 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2022-08-09 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Linear bridge having nonlinear elements for operation in high magnetic field intensities |
| EP4012431B1 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2025-07-02 | Allegro MicroSystems, LLC | Magnetoresistive element for sensing a magnetic field in a z-axis |
| US11630168B2 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2023-04-18 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Linear sensor with dual spin valve element having reference layers with magnetization directions different from an external magnetic field direction |
| JP7837343B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-19 | 2026-03-30 | アレグロ・マイクロシステムズ・エルエルシー | 高感度かつ低ゼロ磁場オフセットシフトを持つ磁気抵抗素子及び磁気センサ装置 |
| US11719771B1 (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2023-08-08 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetoresistive sensor having seed layer hysteresis suppression |
| US12320870B2 (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2025-06-03 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Controlling out-of-plane anisotropy in an MR sensor with free layer dusting |
| US12359904B2 (en) | 2023-01-26 | 2025-07-15 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Method of manufacturing angle sensors including magnetoresistance elements including different types of antiferromagnetic materials |
| US12352832B2 (en) | 2023-01-30 | 2025-07-08 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Reducing angle error in angle sensor due to orthogonality drift over magnetic-field |
| CN117250571B (zh) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-08-30 | 苏州纳芯微电子股份有限公司 | 高精度磁场感测装置及运动传感器 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0333934A (ja) | 1989-06-29 | 1991-02-14 | Nec Corp | レジスタ退避復帰方式 |
| JPH1097709A (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | スピンバルブ磁気抵抗効果ヘッドとその製造方法及び磁気記録再生装置 |
| JP3587678B2 (ja) | 1998-03-20 | 2004-11-10 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁界センサ |
| JP3623367B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2005-02-23 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 巨大磁気抵抗効果素子を備えたポテンショメータ |
| US6501678B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2002-12-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Magnetic systems with irreversible characteristics and a method of manufacturing and repairing and operating such systems |
| JP4543350B2 (ja) | 1999-12-03 | 2010-09-15 | 日立金属株式会社 | 回転角度センサー及び回転角度センサーユニット |
| US6633462B2 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-10-14 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Magnetoresistive angle sensor having several sensing elements |
| JP2004296000A (ja) | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気抵抗効果型ヘッド、及びその製造方法 |
| JP4259937B2 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-04-30 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 角度検出センサ |
| TWI361503B (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2012-04-01 | Yamaha Corp | Three-axis magnetic sensor and manufacturing method therefor |
| JP4458103B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-04-28 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサ、磁気方位センサ、磁界検出方法および磁気方位検出方法 |
| US8203332B2 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2012-06-19 | Magic Technologies, Inc. | Gear tooth sensor (GTS) with magnetoresistive bridge |
-
2008
- 2008-09-18 JP JP2008238938A patent/JP5170679B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-01-26 DE DE102009006144A patent/DE102009006144A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-01-26 US US12/359,684 patent/US8054067B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010032484A (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
| US20090189601A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
| DE102009006144A1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
| US8054067B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
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