JP5165736B2 - トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩を含む外用組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩を含む外用組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5165736B2 JP5165736B2 JP2010177580A JP2010177580A JP5165736B2 JP 5165736 B2 JP5165736 B2 JP 5165736B2 JP 2010177580 A JP2010177580 A JP 2010177580A JP 2010177580 A JP2010177580 A JP 2010177580A JP 5165736 B2 JP5165736 B2 JP 5165736B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid ester
- tranexamic acid
- acid
- composition
- amphiphilic polymer
- Prior art date
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- -1 tranexamic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 135
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NIBVDXPSJBYJFT-ZQSKZDJDSA-N planteose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 NIBVDXPSJBYJFT-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002189 poly(glycerol 1-O-monomethacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116985 potassium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KGHJAMNBMSVXHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol undecanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.C(CCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O KGHJAMNBMSVXHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- YRWWOAFMPXPHEJ-OFBPEYICSA-K sodium L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)=C1[O-] YRWWOAFMPXPHEJ-OFBPEYICSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QSQXISIULMTHLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O QSQXISIULMTHLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;1,1-diphosphonatoethanol Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P(=O)([O-])C(O)(C)P([O-])([O-])=O KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H trimagnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;diphosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O HTJNEBVCZXHBNJ-XCTPRCOBSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940118594 trimethylolpropane triisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimyristin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005066 trisodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N umbelliferose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105125 zinc myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GBFLQPIIIRJQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0295—Liquid crystals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/49—Solubiliser, Solubilising system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/805—Corresponding aspects not provided for by any of codes A61K2800/81 - A61K2800/95
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
しかし、トラネキサム酸エステル又はその塩は、水や油に対する溶解度が低いため製剤中で凝集物を形成しやすく、製剤中に均一な状態で配合させることが難しいといった問題がある。
a)トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩と両親媒性高分子とを、1:3〜1:20(重量比)の割合で、水、水溶性有機溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒中で溶解する工程と、
b)前記工程a)で得られた混合液を水性媒体中に添加する工程と
を含む、前記外用組成物の製造方法。
[2]前記トラネキサム酸エステルが、下記式(1)
で示される、[1]記載の製造方法。
[3]前記トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩が、トラネキサム酸セチルエステル塩酸塩である、[1]又は[2]記載の製造方法。
[4]前記両親媒性高分子が、(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン/ステアリルメタクリレート)共重合体及びヘキシルジカルバンミン酸コレステリルプルランからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、[1]〜[3]の何れか1項に記載の製造方法。
[5]前記水性媒体が、水を60重量%以上含む、[1]〜[4]のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
[6]前記工程a)において、前記トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩、両親媒性高分子及び溶媒を含む混合物を20〜120℃に加熱して混合液を得る、[1]〜[5]の何れか1項に記載の製造方法。
[7]前記工程b)において、50〜95℃の水性媒体中に、前記工程a)で得られた溶液を添加する、[1]〜[6]の何れか1項に記載の製造方法。
[8]前記工程b)においてトラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩を含む分子集合体粒子が形成される、[1]〜[7]の何れか1項に記載の製造方法。
[9]前記工程b)で得られた組成物を、別の外用組成物に添加する工程c)をさらに含む、[1]〜[8]の何れか1項に記載の製造方法。
[10][1]〜[9]のいずれか1項に記載の方法で得られる外用組成物。
[11]トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩0.001〜5.0重量%及び両親媒性高分子0.01〜25.0重量を含む、[10]記載の外用組成物。
[12]しみ又は色素沈着を薄くするために皮膚を色素沈着抑制及び/又は美白するための[10]又は[11]記載の外用組成物の化粧料としての使用。
[13][10]又は[11]記載の外用組成物を皮膚に局所適用することを含む、皮膚を色素沈着抑制及び/又は美白するための化粧方法。
[14]a)トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩と両親媒性高分子とを、1:3〜1:20(重量比)の割合で、水、水溶性有機溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒中で溶解する工程と、b)前記工程a)で得られた混合液を水性媒体中に添加する工程とを含む方法で得られる分子集合体粒子。
a)トラネキサム酸エステル塩と両親媒性高分子とを、1:3〜1:20(重量比)の割合で、水、水溶性有機溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒中で溶解する工程と、
b)前記工程a)で得られた混合液を水性媒体中に添加する工程と
を含む。
工程a)では、トラネキサム酸エステル塩と両親媒性高分子とを所定の割合で用いて、水、水溶性有機溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒中で溶解する。
脂肪族炭化水素基は、非環式であってもよいし、環式であってもよい。脂肪族炭化水素基が非環式の場合には、直鎖でもよいし、分岐鎖でもよい。脂肪族炭化水素基としては、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アルキルジエニル基、アリール基、アルキルアリール基、アリールアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、シクロアルケニル基、シクロアルキルアルキル基などが含まれる。これらの中でも、アルキル基が好ましい。炭素数は8〜20が好ましく、特に12〜18が好ましい。
トラネキサム酸エステル塩は1種単独で用いても、2種以上用いてもよい。
また、両親媒性分子としては、多糖類−ステロール誘導体、例えばコレステロールプルランを用いることができる(例えば、猪又潔ら、Fragrance Journal、30(7)、74−78(2002)、国際公開第2000/12564号パンフレット参照)。特に重量平均分子量が5万〜50万のヘキシルジカルバミン酸コレステリルプルランが好ましく用いられる。
両親媒性高分子としては市販品を用いることもできる。例えば、日油株式会社製「Lipidure(登録商標)−S」(例えば、福井洋樹ら、Fragrance Journal、33(1)、970102(2005)参照)、コレステロールプルランの水分散液である「Meduseeds(登録商標)−C1」などが挙げられる。
両親媒性高分子は、1種単独で用いても、2種以上用いてもよい。
これらの水溶性有機溶媒は、1種単独で用いても、2種以上用いてもよい。
本発明の一実施態様において、例えば、両親媒性分子として(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン/ステアリルメタクリレート)共重合体を用いる場合、溶媒である多価アルコールの使用量は、トラネキサム酸エステル塩の使用量に対して、重量比で、10〜200倍が好ましく、50〜200倍がより好ましい。
本発明の別の実施態様において、例えば、両親媒性分子としてヘキシルジカルバミン酸コレステリルプルランを用いる場合、溶媒である水の使用量は、トラネキサム酸エステル塩の使用量に対して、重量比で、500〜2000倍が好ましい。
工程b)では、工程a)で得られた混合液を水性媒体中に添加する。
本発明の好ましい態様によれば、工程a)で得られた混合液を水性媒体中に添加することによって、両親媒性高分子は、水性媒体中で疎水性部分を内側に、親水性部分を外側にして自己会合して分子集合体粒子を形成することができる。本発明の好ましい態様によれば、この分子集合体粒子中にトラネキサム酸エステル塩が保持されることによって、トラネキサム酸エステル塩が凝集又は結晶沈降することなく、トラネキサム酸エステル塩を水性媒体中で安定な状態で分散させることができる。
水溶性有機溶媒は、工程a)において例示したものと同じものを用いることができる。
単糖、オリゴ糖、アミノ酸、塩類、防腐剤及び界面活性剤等は、後述の任意成分として例示する化合物等を用いることができる。
本発明の製造方法では、工程b)で得られた組成物をそのまま外用組成物として用いることもできるし、工程b)で得られた組成物を、別の外用組成物に添加する工程c)を任意に含んでいてもよい。
ホワイトニング剤としては、後述の任意成分として配合できるホワイトニング剤として例示した化合物、例えば、アスコルビン酸及びその塩又はその誘導体、ビタミンC3などのナイアシン、AHA、BHA、アルブチン、コウジ酸、ルシノール、エラグ酸、カモミラET、トラネキサム酸、シクロアミノ酸誘導体、リノール酸等が挙げられる。
本発明の好ましい態様によれば、本発明の製造方法によって得られた外用組成物を皮膚に局所適用すると、両親媒性分子が形成する分子集合体粒子が皮膚の上で乾燥してラメラ層を形成し、トラネキサム酸エステル塩はこのラメラ層中に保持されるため、徐々に皮膚にたどり着くことになり、トラネキサム酸エステル塩の効果が長時間持続するものと考えられる。また、トラネキサム酸エステル塩が分子集合体粒子に保持されていることにより、公知の美白成分と併用しても外用組成物の安定性を維持することができる。
ジメチコン/ビニルジメチコンクロスポリマーとしては、DOW CORNING社(Midland,Michigan)より「DC9040」及び「DC9045」などの名称で市販されているもの、MOMENTIVE社より「SFE839」及び「Velvasil」シリーズ製品、信越化学工業株式会社より「KSG−15」、「KSG―16」、「KSG−18」などの名称で市販されているもの([ジメチコン/フェニルビニルジメチコンクロスポリマー])、GRANT INDUSTRIES社より「グランシル」(商標)シリーズ製品などが挙げられる。
ラウリルジメチコン/ビニルジメチコンクロスポリマーとしては、信越化学工業株式会社より「KSG−31」、「KSG−32」、「KSG−41」、「KSG−42」、「KSG−43」及び「KSG−44」などの名称で市販されているものなどが挙げられる。
乳化オルガノシロキサンエラストマーとしては、ポリアルコキシル化シリコーンエラストマー又はポリグリセロール化シリコーンエラストマーなどが挙げられる。
ポリアルコキシル化シリコーンエラストマーとしては、DOW CORNING社より「DC9010」及び「DC9011」などの名称で市販されているもの、信越化学工業株式会社より「KSG−20」、「KSG−21」、「KSG−30」、「KSG−31」、「KSG−32」、「KSG−33」、「KSG−210」、「KSG−310」、「KSG−320」、「KSG−330」、「KSG−340」及び「X−226146」などの名称で市販されているものなどが挙げられる。
ポリグリセロール化シリコーンエラストマーとしては、信越化学工業株式会社より「KSG−710」、「KSG−810」、「KSG−820」、「KSG−830」、「KSG−840」、「KSG−31」、「KSG−32」、「KSG−41」、「KSG−42」、「KSG−43」及び「KSG−44」などの名称で市販されているものなどが挙げられる。また、他にシリコーン鎖とアルキル鎖の2種類のブランチが導入されたシリコーンエラストマーとしては、信越化学工業株式会社より、「KSG−042Z」、「KSG−045Z」、「KSG−320Z」、「KSG−350Z」、「KSG−820Z」、「KSG−850Z」などの名称で市販されているものなどが挙げられる。
酢酸トコフェロール、ソルビン酸トコフェロール、その他のトコフェロールのエステルなどのトコフェロール及びその誘導体;ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)及びブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA);没食子酸エステル;リン酸;クエン酸;マレイン酸;マロン酸;スクシン酸;フマル酸;ケファリン;ヘキサメタリン酸塩;フィチン酸;エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸:及びアイリッシュモス(Chondrus crispus)、ロディオラ属(Rhodiola)、高度好熱菌、マテ茶葉、オーク材、カユ・ラペ樹皮(kayu rapet bark)、サクラ葉、イランイラン葉(ylang ylang leaves)などの植物エキスが挙げられる。
増粘剤である粘土鉱物としては、例えば、ベントナイト、ヘクトライト、ケイ酸AlMg(ビーガム)、ラポナイト等が挙げられる。
有機日焼け防止剤としては、ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタンなどのジベンゾイルメタン誘導体(HOFFMANN LA ROCHEより「Parsol 1789」の名称で市販されているものなど);メトキシケイヒ酸オクチルなどのケイヒ酸誘導体(HOFFMANN LA ROCHEより「Parsol MCX」の名称で市販されているものなど);サリチル酸塩;パラアミノ安息香酸;β,β’−ジフェニルアクリレート誘導体;ベンゾフェノン誘導体;テレフタリリデンジカンファースルホン酸などのベンジリデンカンファー誘導体;フェニルベンジイミダゾール誘導体;トリアジン誘導体;フェニルベンゾトリアゾール誘導体;アントラニル酸誘導体などが挙げられる。これらは被覆又はカプセル化されていてもよい。
無機日焼け防止剤としては、顔料あるいは金属酸化物を任意に被覆してなるナノ顔料などが挙げられる。ナノ顔料としては、例えば、酸化チタン、酸化鉄、酸化亜鉛、酸化ジルコニウム又は酸化セリウムなどが挙げられる。これらの化合物はいずれもUV光防御剤としてよく知られている。
本発明の好ましい態様によれば、本発明の外用組成物を化粧料として用いることにより、皮膚を色素沈着抑制及び/又は美白して、しみ又は色素沈着を薄くすることができる。
表1に示す組成の外用組成物を次のとおり調製した。
成分1〜7を軽く混合し、85±5℃にて加熱溶解した(混合物1)。一方、成分9.精製水を70±5℃に保ち撹拌しながら、混合物1を徐々に加えた。その後、室温(25±5℃)まで冷却し、成分8.を添加した。
表2に示す組成の外用組成物を次のとおり調製した。
成分1〜4を軽く混合し、85±5℃にて加熱溶解した(混合物1)。一方、成分6.精製水を70±5℃に保ち撹拌しながら、混合物1を徐々に加えた。その後、室温(25±5℃)まで冷却し、成分5.を添加した。
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜5の外用組成物について、室温(25±5℃)に一晩放置した後、目視にて凝集物の有無及び結晶の析出状態を確認した。結果を表3および表4に示した。
実施例1〜8の外用組成物について、室温(20〜25℃)に一晩放置した後、その粒度分布をレーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(SALD−7000、SHIMADZU社製)にて測定した。
予め蒸留水で満たし循環させてあるフローセル中に試料を投入すると、その投入量に応じて光強度分布が変化する。その光強度分布の最大値が35〜75%になる適正濃度まで試料を投入し、粒度分布を測定した。結果をメディアン径にて表5に示した。
表6に示す組成の外用組成物を次のとおり調製した。
成分1〜4を軽く攪拌し、85±5℃にて加熱溶解させた(混合物1)。一方、成分14.精製水のうち10.0重量%を70±5℃に保ち撹拌しながら、これに混合物1を徐々に加え、その後、室温(25±5℃)まで冷却させた(混合物2)。次に、成分5〜8及び14の精製水の残部を室温(25±5℃)にて撹拌混合し溶解させ、この溶液に成分9〜13のアスコルビン酸2−グルコシド水溶液をさらに加えた(混合物3)。さらに混合物3と混合物2を軽く攪拌混合した。
実施例9〜11及び比較例6〜8の皮膚外用剤について、室温(25±5℃)に一晩放置した後、目視にて凝集物の有無及び結晶の析出状態を確認した。結果を表7に示した。
表8に示す組成の乳液タイプの外用組成物を次のとおり調製した。
油相成分1〜9及び水相成分10〜18をそれぞれ85±5℃に加熱撹拌溶解し、85±5℃に保った水相成分に油相成分を撹拌しながら加えた。次いで成分19又は20の粉体成分を撹拌しながら加え、その後、撹拌しながら室温(25±5℃)まで冷却した。 さらに撹拌冷却の途中で、成分21〜25のアスコルビン酸2−グルコシド水溶液、成分26〜29のホワイトニング成分、及び成分30、31の混合液、実施例4、実施例7又は実施例8の外用組成物を加えた。
表9に示す組成の乳液タイプの外用組成物を次のとおり調製した。
油相成分1〜9及び水相成分10〜18をそれぞれ85±5℃に加熱撹拌溶解し、85±5℃に保った水相成分に油相成分を撹拌しながら加えた。
次いで成分19又は20の粉体成分を撹拌しながら加え、その後、撹拌しながら室温(25±5℃)まで冷却した。さらに撹拌冷却の途中で、成分21〜25のアスコルビン酸2−グルコシド水溶液、成分26〜29のホワイトニング成分、成分30及び31の混合液、比較例2又は比較例5の外用組成物を加えた。
実施例12〜17及び比較例9、10の外用組成物を高温度(40℃±5℃)にてそれぞれ3月放置した後、目視にて凝集物の有無及び結晶の析出状態を確認した。結果を表10及び表11に示した。
Claims (14)
- トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含む外用組成物の製造方法であって、
a)トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩と両親媒性高分子とを、1:3〜1:20(重量比)の割合で、水、水溶性有機溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒中で溶解する工程であり、前記両親媒性高分子が1万〜500万の重量平均分子量を有する、両親媒性で4級アミノ基を有する高分子化合物であるポリクオタニウムまたはコレステロールプルランである、前記工程と、
b)前記工程a)で得られた混合液を水性媒体中に添加する工程と
を含む、前記外用組成物の製造方法。 - 前記トラネキサム酸エステルが、下記式(1)
[式中、Rは、水酸基及びアミノ基から選ばれる置換基で置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜22の直鎖又は分岐鎖を有する飽和又は不飽和の脂肪族炭化水素基を表す。]
で示される、請求項1記載の製造方法。 - 前記トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩が、トラネキサム酸セチルエステル塩酸塩である、請求項1又は2記載の製造方法。
- 前記両親媒性高分子が、(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン/ステアリルメタクリレート)共重合体及びヘキシルジカルバミン酸コレステリルプルランからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記水性媒体が、水を60重量%以上含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程a)において、前記トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩、両親媒性高分子及び溶媒を含む混合物を20〜120℃に加熱して混合液を得る、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程b)において、50〜95℃の水性媒体中に、前記工程a)で得られた混合液を添加する、請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程b)においてトラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩を含む分子集合体粒子が形成される、請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記工程b)で得られた組成物を、別の外用組成物に添加する工程c)をさらに含む、請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法で得られる外用組成物。
- トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩0.001〜5.0重量%及び両親媒性高分子0.01〜25.0重量を含む、請求項10記載の外用組成物。
- しみ又は色素沈着を薄くするために皮膚を色素沈着抑制及び/又は美白するための請求項10又は11記載の外用組成物の化粧料としての使用。
- 請求項10又は11記載の外用組成物を皮膚に局所適用することを含む、皮膚を色素沈着抑制及び/又は美白するための化粧方法。
- a)トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩と両親媒性高分子とを、1:3〜1:20(重量比)の割合で、水、水溶性有機溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒中で溶解する工程であり、前記両親媒性高分子が1万〜500万の重量平均分子量を有する、両親媒性で4級アミノ基を有する高分子化合物であるポリクオタニウムまたはコレステロールプルランである、前記工程と、
b)前記工程a)で得られた混合液を水性媒体中に添加する工程と
を含む方法で得られる分子集合体。
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JP2010177580A JP5165736B2 (ja) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | トラネキサム酸エステルの生理学的に許容される塩を含む外用組成物の製造方法 |
CN2011800387199A CN103347485A (zh) | 2010-08-06 | 2011-07-15 | 制备含有传明酸酯的生理上可接受的盐的外用组合物的方法 |
KR1020137002960A KR20130097148A (ko) | 2010-08-06 | 2011-07-15 | 트라넥사메이트의 생리학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 함유하는 외용 조성물의 제조방법 |
PCT/IB2011/001865 WO2012017313A2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2011-07-15 | Method for producing composition for external use containing physiologically acceptable salt of tranexamate |
US13/814,549 US9833401B2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2011-07-15 | Method for producing composition for external use containing physiologically acceptable salt of tranexamate |
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JP6404095B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-19 | 2018-10-10 | 日本メナード化粧品株式会社 | 液状化粧料 |
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