JP5161097B2 - 燃料電池用ナノ触媒 - Google Patents

燃料電池用ナノ触媒 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5161097B2
JP5161097B2 JP2008535621A JP2008535621A JP5161097B2 JP 5161097 B2 JP5161097 B2 JP 5161097B2 JP 2008535621 A JP2008535621 A JP 2008535621A JP 2008535621 A JP2008535621 A JP 2008535621A JP 5161097 B2 JP5161097 B2 JP 5161097B2
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catalyst
typically
platinum
manganese
metals
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Expired - Fee Related
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2009512163A5 (enExample
JP2009512163A (ja
Inventor
ケー． デベ，マーク
エム． ヘンドリックス，スーザン
ディー． バーンストロム，ジョージ
ケー． シュモーケル，アリソン
アタナソスキー，ラドスラブ
ブイ．，ジュニア ハミルトン，クレイトン
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C08J5/2237—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing fluorine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
JP2008535621A 2005-10-12 2006-10-10 燃料電池用ナノ触媒 Expired - Fee Related JP5161097B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/248,561 2005-10-12
US11/248,561 US7622217B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2005-10-12 Fuel cell nanocatalyst
PCT/US2006/039543 WO2007047262A1 (en) 2005-10-12 2006-10-10 Fuel cell nanocatalyst

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009512163A JP2009512163A (ja) 2009-03-19
JP2009512163A5 JP2009512163A5 (enExample) 2009-09-17
JP5161097B2 true JP5161097B2 (ja) 2013-03-13

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Family Applications (1)

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JP2008535621A Expired - Fee Related JP5161097B2 (ja) 2005-10-12 2006-10-10 燃料電池用ナノ触媒

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7622217B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5161097B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101288193B (enExample)
DE (1) DE112006002630T5 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007047262A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

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JP2015227506A (ja) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-17 ジーエム・グローバル・テクノロジー・オペレーションズ・エルエルシー 白金族金属および早期遷移金属の合金を調製する方法

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WO2010124186A1 (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst particle size control with organic pigments
US8507152B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-08-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of electrodes with multiple nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8802329B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2014-08-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US8481231B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-07-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink
US8512908B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2013-08-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of catalyst coated diffusion media layers containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers
EP2517290B1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2018-08-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with nanostructured catalyst and dispersed catalyst sublayer
US8557484B2 (en) 2010-04-26 2013-10-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Platinum nickel catalyst alloy
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JP2013527571A (ja) 2010-04-26 2013-06-27 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 低減されたアノード反応物質圧力を介した燃料電池水管理
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WO2007047262A1 (en) 2007-04-26
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