JP5158390B2 - 液状化防止工法 - Google Patents
液状化防止工法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5158390B2 JP5158390B2 JP2011167408A JP2011167408A JP5158390B2 JP 5158390 B2 JP5158390 B2 JP 5158390B2 JP 2011167408 A JP2011167408 A JP 2011167408A JP 2011167408 A JP2011167408 A JP 2011167408A JP 5158390 B2 JP5158390 B2 JP 5158390B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 62
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal silica salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Landscapes
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Description
純水、3%塩化カリウム水溶液、低濃度シリカ溶液(0.1%)、中濃度シリカ溶液(1%)において気泡を発生させ、気泡の保持時間を観察した。
注入材として実施例1-2で使用したシリカ濃度(1%)溶液を用い、pH調整剤として硫酸pH7に調整し、ゲルタイムを30分に調整した。図16に示す装置において装置内の供試体11に豊浦砂をDr=60%となるようにタンクからそれぞれ注入した。注入時に気泡発生装置12により注入口13において気泡を発生させ、注入材内に気泡を混入した。そして、固化後7日経過時の液状化強度を測定した。
図16の気泡(マイクロバブル)発生装置を薬液タンク内に設置し、レギュレーター14により供試体12に作用する上載圧100kPa(10m相当)より高い圧力の400kPa で加圧しタンク内に気泡を発生させた後、供試体11中に注入した。
本発明に用いられるマイクロバブル形成の為の気体は酸素、チッソ、空気、二酸化炭素等の様々な気体を用いることができる。その場合、気体の種類によって圧力、温度、体積の関係が異なる。また水溶液への溶解度も異なることを留意しなければならない。空気等の気体の混合物の場合、成分の気体ごとに圧力と体積の関係は異なる。
地盤の飽和度を下げる為には不飽和度に相当する量の二酸化炭素を発生させる必要がある。
・体積 (L) = 水の体積 (L) × GV = 1 × 1.745= 1.745 L
20℃において400kPa加圧下のタンクにおいては水1Lあたり4.388Lの二酸化炭素が溶解する。
・体積 (L) = 水の体積 (L) × GV = 1 × 4.388= 4.388L
タンク内で溶解した二酸化炭素が地盤中に浸透することにより、圧力が下がり溶解している二酸化炭素が気体化したとかんがえられる。
Claims (6)
- 長期耐久性を有するコロイダルシリカ系またはシリカゾル系の溶液型の薬液または当該薬液の希釈水に高濃度の気泡を高圧で混入することによりシリカ濃度1〜3%程度に調製されたシリカグラウトを作製し、当該シリカグラウトを地盤中に注入することにより地盤を不飽和化および固結化する液状化防止工法において、気泡を混入したシリカグラウトまたは気泡を混入しないシリカグラウトと、気泡を混入したマイクロバブル水を注入することにより地盤を不飽和化および固結化することを特徴とする液状化防止工法。
- 請求項1記載の液状化防止工法において、あらかじめ改良範囲をマイクロバブル水により不飽和化することを特徴とする液状化防止工法。
- 請求項1または2記載の液状化防止工法において、気泡を混入したシリカグラウトを複数回注入することを特徴とする液状化防止工法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかひとつに記載の液状化防止工法において、シリカ濃度1%に調製されたシリカグラウトとマイクロバブル水を注入することを特徴とする液状化防止工法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかひとつに記載の液状化防止工法において、気泡を混入したマイクロバブル水は電解質を含有することを特徴とする液状化防止工法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかひとつに記載の液状化防止工法において、マイクロバブル発生装置は、渦流ターボミキサーであることを特徴とする液状化防止工法。
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JP2011167408A JP5158390B2 (ja) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | 液状化防止工法 |
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JP2011167408A JP5158390B2 (ja) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | 液状化防止工法 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN106703007A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 浙江科技学院(浙江中德科技促进中心) | 可液化砂土中防止盾构机下沉的硅溶胶加固装置及其方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20180346793A1 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Low-density gels and composites for protecting underground electric components from chemical damage |
JP6764177B1 (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-09-30 | 強化土エンジニヤリング株式会社 | 地盤注入材およびそれを用いた地盤改良工法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
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JPH09290280A (ja) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-11 | Meidensha Corp | オゾン接触槽とその制御方法 |
JP3020088B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-22 | 2000-03-15 | 株式会社海耕エンジニア | 微生物馴致濾過槽 |
JP2000161278A (ja) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-06-13 | Nikuni:Kk | 気液混合溶解装置 |
JP4327309B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-21 | 2009-09-09 | 株式会社奥村組 | 薬液注入による砂質土地盤の液状化対策工法 |
JP2003278140A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Shimizu Corp | 地盤の飽和度測定方法および液状化防止方法 |
JP4512897B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-02 | 2010-07-28 | 清水建設株式会社 | 薬液注入工法 |
JP2006336218A (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Shimizu Corp | 薬液注入工法及び薬液注入装置 |
JP4587039B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-28 | 2010-11-24 | 清水建設株式会社 | 薬液注入工法及び薬液注入装置 |
JP2007182724A (ja) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-19 | Kyokado Eng Co Ltd | 地盤の液状化防止工法および装置 |
JP4869805B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-22 | 2012-02-08 | 佐藤工業株式会社 | 地盤の改良工法 |
JP2008038379A (ja) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Port & Airport Research Institute | 液状化防止工法 |
JP2008237605A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Matsushita Denko Bath & Life Kk | 浴槽洗浄装置 |
JP2010022955A (ja) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-02-04 | Dainichi Kogyo:Kk | 微細気泡発生装置 |
JP5161815B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2013-03-13 | 佐藤工業株式会社 | 地盤の改良工法 |
JP2010253405A (ja) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-11 | Shibaura Mechatronics Corp | 飲料用電解微小気泡水発生装置および飲料用電解微小気泡水発生方法 |
JP2010269218A (ja) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-12-02 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 気液混合液の生成方法 |
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CN106703007A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 浙江科技学院(浙江中德科技促进中心) | 可液化砂土中防止盾构机下沉的硅溶胶加固装置及其方法 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |