JP5103374B2 - 心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤 - Google Patents
心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5103374B2 JP5103374B2 JP2008505105A JP2008505105A JP5103374B2 JP 5103374 B2 JP5103374 B2 JP 5103374B2 JP 2008505105 A JP2008505105 A JP 2008505105A JP 2008505105 A JP2008505105 A JP 2008505105A JP 5103374 B2 JP5103374 B2 JP 5103374B2
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- SOECUQMRSRVZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ubiquinone-1 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O SOECUQMRSRVZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
[1] 下記式(1):
[2] 還元型補酵素Qが還元型補酵素Q10(式中nが10である)である[1]の心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤。
[3] 心臓病治療用薬剤をさらに含有する[1]または[2]の心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤。
[4] 心臓病治療用薬剤が、強心剤、抗不整脈剤、血管拡張剤、降圧剤、抗血小板剤、および利尿剤からなる群より選択される1種以上の薬剤である[3]の心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤。
[5] [1]から[4]のいずれかの心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤を含有する医薬品または医薬部外品。
[6] [1]から[4]のいずれかの心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤を含有する食品。
[7] 保健機能食品である[6]の食品。
[8] 特定保健用食品である[7]の保健機能食品。
[9] [1]から[4]のいずれかの心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤を含有する動物用医薬品。
[10] [1]から[4]のいずれかの心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤を含有する心機能不良改善・予防用の動物用飼料。
[11] 下記式(1):
[12] 前記投与対象が、心機能不良のリスクを潜在的に有している健常者または健常動物である、[11]の心機能のコントロール方法。
[13] 前記投与対象が、心機能不良状態でその治療を受けているものであり、その治療の補助として前記心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤を投与することを特徴とする、[11]の心機能のコントロール方法。
[14] 心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤を製造するための、下記式(1):
[15] [1]から[4]いずれかの心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤、および該心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤を心機能のコントロールに使用することが出来る、または使用すべきことを記載した、該心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤に関する記載物を含む、商業用パッケージ。
移動相:メタノール(88%)+ヘキサン(12%)、流速:1ml/min。
1000gのエタノール中に、100gの酸化型補酵素Q10(純度99.4%)、60gのL−アスコルビン酸を加え、78℃にて攪拌し、還元反応を行った。30時間後、50℃まで冷却し、同温を保持しながらエタノール330gと水70gを添加した。このエタノール溶液(還元型補酵素Q10を100g含む)を攪拌しながら、10℃/時間の冷却速度で2℃まで冷却し、白色のスラリーを得た。得られたスラリーを減圧濾過し、湿結晶を冷エタノール、冷水、冷エタノールで順に洗浄(洗浄に用いた冷溶媒の温度は2℃)して、さらに湿結晶を減圧乾燥(20〜40℃、1〜30mmHg)することにより、白色の乾燥結晶97g(還元型補酵素Q10/酸化型補酵素Q10=99/1)を得た。減圧乾燥を除く全ての操作は窒素雰囲気下で実施した。
100gの酸化型補酵素Q10を25℃で1000gのヘプタンに溶解させた。攪拌しながら、還元剤として次亜硫酸ナトリウム(純度75%以上)100gに1000mlの水を加えて溶解させた水溶液を徐々に添加し、25℃、pH4〜6で還元反応を行った。2時間後、反応液から水相を除去し、脱気した飽和食塩水1000gでヘプタン相を6回水洗した。以上、すべての操作は窒素雰囲気下で実施した。このヘプタン相を減圧下にて溶媒置換し、50℃の還元型補酵素Q10の7%(w/w)エタノール溶液を調製した(還元型補酵素Q10を100g含む)。このエタノール溶液に水50gを添加し、攪拌しながら、10℃/時間の冷却速度で2℃まで冷却して結晶を析出させた。全ての操作は窒素雰囲気下で実施した。得られたスラリーを減圧濾過し、湿結晶を冷エタノール、冷水、冷エタノールで順に洗浄(洗浄に用いた冷溶媒の温度は2℃)して、さらに、湿結晶を減圧乾燥(20〜40℃、1〜30mmHg)することにより、白色の乾燥結晶97g(還元型補酵素Q10/酸化型補酵素Q10=99/1)を得た。
<実験系>
9週齢の雄性SDラット(日本エスエルシー株式会社)を4群に分け、それぞれをペントバルビタールナトリウム(35〜45 mg/kg、i.p.)で麻酔後、背位に固定し、気道に気管チューブを経口的に挿入し、小動物用人工呼吸器により人工呼吸を施し、胸部側壁を開胸して心臓を露出した。うち3群について糸付縫合針を用いて左冠動脈前下行枝(LAD)を30分間閉塞した。この時、心電図用アンプを介して心電図を測定し、閉塞の有無をST電位の変化及び心筋色で確認した。閉塞30分後に血流を再灌流させることにより虚血-再灌流モデルを作製した。その後、全ての群について、閉胸して切開部を縫合し、動物用イソジン液を用いて消毒した。
閉塞処理を行わず開胸手術のみ行い、コーン油を1日あたり5ml/kgで経口投与した群
2(対照群:N=8)
閉塞処理を行い、コーン油を1日あたり5ml/kgで経口投与した群
3(酸化型補酵素Q10群:N=7)
閉塞処理を行い、コーン油に溶解した酸化型補酵素Q10を、1日あたり酸化型 補酵素Q10の量として30mg/kgの摂取量で経口投与した群
4(還元型補酵素Q10群:N=8)
閉塞処理を行い、コーン油に溶解した還元型補酵素Q10(酸化型補酵素Q10 を1重量%含む)を、1日あたり還元型補酵素Q10の量として30mg/kgの摂取 量で経口投与した群。
最終投与翌日に体重を測定してから、ペントバルビタールナトリウム(25〜35 mg/kg、i.p.)麻酔下で背位に固定し、右頸動脈内にミラーカテーテルを挿入し、状態が安定したことを確認後、左心室内圧波形を生体電気アンプに導いて拡大し、左心室拡張末期圧(LVEDP)を測定した。
心機能評価後、麻酔下にて動物を頸椎脱臼により安楽死させ、心臓を摘出し、右心房重量、左心房重量、右心室重量、左心室重量、心臓全重量(両心房重量+両心室重量)を測定した。評価のため右心房重量の体重比、左心房重量の体重比、右心室重量の体重比、左心室重量の体重比を算出した。
実施例1で、還元型補酵素Q10の方が酸化型補酵素Q10より心機能改善効果の強いことを示した。しかし、一方、酸化型補酵素Q10単独に比較して、還元型補酵素Q10が共に存在することで補酵素Q10の経口吸収性が高まることを開示し、種々の用途に対して還元型補酵素Q10の利用が経口吸収性を上げるために極めて効果的であることが知られている(特開平10−109933号公報)。そこで、実施例1の効果の差が心臓への補酵素Q10の移行性の差によるものであるか検討した。
5週齢の雄性SDラット(日本エスエルシー株式会社)に、大豆油(対照群)、大豆油に溶解した酸化型補酵素Q10(100mg/kg)(酸化型補酵素Q10群)、大豆油に溶解した還元型補酵素Q10(酸化型補酵素Q10を1重量%含む;100mg/kg)(還元型補酵素Q10群)を、それぞれ4週間連続して1日に1回経口投与した(各群 N=3)。投与終了後に採血及び心臓を採取して、常法に従い血漿中及び心臓中の総補酵素Q10量(酸化型補酵素Q10と還元型補酵素Q10の総量)を、HPLCを用いて定量した。
還元型補酵素Q10(但し、1重量%の酸化型補酵素Q10を含む)をプロパノールに溶解し、次いでこれを微結晶セルロースに吸着させた後、減圧下で乾燥した。これを窒素気流下でトウモロコシ澱粉と混合し、散剤とした。
酸化型補酵素Q10 0.1重量部
微結晶セルロース 40重量部
トウモロコシ澱粉 55重量部。
製剤例1と同様に下記処方で散剤を作製した後、常法によりゼラチンカプセルに充填した。充填したカプセルはシールをした後、窒素雰囲気下でパッキングし、冷蔵保存した。
酸化型補酵素Q10 0.2重量部
微結晶セルロース 40重量部
トウモロコシ澱粉 20重量部
乳糖 65重量部
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3重量部
ポリビニルピロリドン 2重量部。
コーン油を50℃に加温し、同温度で溶融した還元型補酵素Q10(但し、約1重量%の酸化型補酵素Q10を含む)を加えて溶解した。これを常法によりソフトカプセル化した。
酸化型補酵素Q10 0.5重量部
コーン油 350重量部。
還元型補酵素Q10(但し、約1重量%の酸化型補酵素Q10を含む)をプロパノールに溶解し、これを微結晶セルロースに吸着させた後、減圧下で乾燥した。これに窒素雰囲気下でトウモロコシ澱粉、乳糖、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ステアリン酸マグネシウムを混合し、次いでポリビニルピロリドンの水溶液を結合剤として加えて常法により顆粒化した。これに滑沢剤としてタルクを加えて混合した後、錠剤に打錠した。錠剤は窒素雰囲気下でパッキングし、冷蔵保存とした。
酸化型補酵素Q10 0.2重量部
トウモロコシ澱粉 25重量部
乳糖 15重量部
カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 10重量部
微結晶セルロース 40重量部
ポリビニルピロリドン 5重量部
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3重量部
タルク 10重量部
Claims (8)
- 還元型補酵素Qが還元型補酵素Q10(式中nが10である)である請求項1に記載の心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤。
- 心臓病治療用薬剤をさらに含有する請求項1または2記載の心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤。
- 心臓病治療用薬剤が、強心剤、抗不整脈剤、血管拡張剤、降圧剤、抗血小板剤、および利尿剤からなる群より選択される1種以上の薬剤である請求項3記載の心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤を含有する医薬品または医薬部外品。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤を含有する動物用医薬品。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤、および該心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤を心機能のコントロールに使用することが出来る、または使用すべきことを記載した、該心機能不良改善剤または心機能維持剤に関する記載物を含む、商業用パッケージ。
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- 2007-03-09 US US12/282,448 patent/US20090246185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-09 WO PCT/JP2007/054643 patent/WO2007105621A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-03-09 EP EP07738128A patent/EP2005949A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-12 TW TW096108412A patent/TW200803828A/zh unknown
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US20090246185A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
EP2005949A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
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