JP5084103B2 - ハプテン担体抱合体およびその用法 - Google Patents
ハプテン担体抱合体およびその用法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5084103B2 JP5084103B2 JP2004522508A JP2004522508A JP5084103B2 JP 5084103 B2 JP5084103 B2 JP 5084103B2 JP 2004522508 A JP2004522508 A JP 2004522508A JP 2004522508 A JP2004522508 A JP 2004522508A JP 5084103 B2 JP5084103 B2 JP 5084103B2
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- Prior art keywords
- nicotine
- conjugate
- hapten
- protein
- attachment site
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
下記の定義は、関連技術において通常の錬度を持つ当業者によって普通に理解される概念の要約であり、下記の発明の理解を助けるために提供されるものであって、本発明の限界であると受け取ってはならない。
一つの局面において、本発明は、規則的な反復性ハプテン−担体抱合体の形を取る1個以上のハプテンと担体から成る抱合体、および、そのような抱合体の製造法を提供する。本発明はまた、少なくとも一の、上記の本発明の抱合体、および、少なくとも一のその他の組成物、好適には、少なくとも1種の賦形剤または担体、および、特に、少なくとも1種の製薬的に受容可能な賦形剤または担体とを含む組成物を提供する。本発明の抱合体および組成物に好適に使用されるハプテンは、毒素、および、薬物、特に、ニコチンのような依存性薬物を含むが、ただしそれらに限定されない。本発明の抱合体および組成物は、ハプテンに対抗する免疫反応を誘発するのに有用である。このような免疫反応は、治療、予防、および、診断目的にのために有用な抗体を産生するのに利用が可能である。免疫反応は、乱用薬物に対する依存性、および、その結果招来される薬物依存関連性疾患の予防・治療に有用である可能性がある。
本発明は、規則的な反復性ハプテンアレイを含む、抱合体および抱合体の組成物を提供する。さらに、本発明は、好都合にも、開業医師が、様々な目的のために、好ましくは、有機分子に対する免疫反応誘発のために、規則的な反復性ハプテンアレイを構築することを可能とする。
一つの実施態様では、本発明は、規則的な反復性のハプテンアレイの形成法を提供する。本発明により、この形成は、1個以上のハプテンが第1および第2付着部位を介してコア粒子に連結することによって起こる。
本明細書で論じたとおり、本発明は、疾病または状態の予防および/または治療のために使用が可能な組成物を提供する。本発明はさらに、個体における疾病または状態を予防/治療のためのワクチン接種法を提供する。ある好ましい実施態様では、組成物は、有機分子に結合する、抗体を含む免疫分子の生産をもたらす免疫反応を刺激する。本発明はさらに、個体における疾病または状態を予防/治療するためのワクチン接種法を提供する。
本発明はまた、キットとして、本発明の組成物による免疫化によってもたらされた抗体を使用して、免疫検定法(例えばELISA)によるハプテンの検出を実現する。関連実施態様では、反復性の、規則的なハプテンアレイが、結合アッセイにおいてハプテンに対する抗体の検出に有用である可能性がある。
VLPに結合させるのに好適なニコチン誘導体を、ランゴン等(1982、上記)に従って合成した。トランス−4’−カルボキシコチニンは、商業的供給源から入手可能である。トランス−4’−カルボキシコチニンのメチルエステルを、トランス−4’−カルボキシコチニンをメタノール硫酸と反応させて生成した。この溶液を、重炭酸ナトリムで中和し、クロロフォルムで抽出し、回転蒸発器にて濃縮し、エーテル−アセトンから再結晶させた。次に、エーテルに溶解した無水リチウム・アルミニウムによってこのメチルエステルを還元すると、トランス−3’−ヒドロキシメチルニコチンが得られた。次に、O’−スクシニル−ヒドロキシメチルニコチンを、ベンゼンに溶解した無水コハク酸を添加して生成した。この溶液を回転蒸発器にて濃縮した。次に、カルボキシル基の活性化を、EDC(1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−カルボジイミド)およびN−ヒドロキシスクシニミド(NHS)の添加によって実現し、O’−スクシニル−ヒドロキシメチルニコチン(下記では、「Suc−Nic」と短縮)のN−ヒドロキシスクシニミド・エステルを得た。
A.マウスの免疫化
10週齢の雌Balb/cマウスを、Suc−Nicの500x過剰による結合由来のニコチン−Qβ(Nic−Qβ)30μgでワクチン摂取した。ワクチンは、滅菌PBSにて希釈し、ミョウバン(Imject、Pierce)を添加して、または、添加無しで、鼻腔内に、または、静脈内に注入した。第1回免疫化後14日目に、マウスに追加免疫化を行った(表1)。29日目、血清中のニコチン特異的抗体の抗体価をELISAによって定量した。
血清は、ニコチン特異的ELISAにて分析した。マイクロタイタープレート(Maxisorp,Nunc)を、コーティングバッファー(pH9.6)中でBSA(NAB03)に結合させた5μg/mlにて一晩コートした。洗浄およびPBSに溶解させた2%BSAにてブロックした後、2%BSA/1%FCS/PBSにて様々な希釈度で希釈した。室温で2時間インキュベートした後、プレートを洗い(0.05%Tween20/PBS)、マウス抗体サブクラスに対して特異的な、HRPO標識抗体を加えた。1時間のインキュベーション後、プレートを洗い、クエン酸バッファーに溶解した発色基質OPDを加えた。5分後、発色反応を5%H2SO4にて停止させた。
数群のラットを、ニコチン−VLPワクチンによって免疫化し、21日目に追加免疫した。一つのグループは、35日目に第二の追加免疫を受けた。最後の追加免疫の7から10日後に、ラットを麻酔し、血液採取のためにカテーテルを股動脈・静脈に、ニコチン投与のために他方の脚の頚静脈に設置した。3μCiの3H−(−)−ニコチンを含むニコチン0.03mg/kgを、頚静脈から、1ml/kg0.9%生食液で、10秒間注入した。この放射標識は、ごく少量の血液からニコチン濃度の推定を可能とするために添加したものである。これは、ニコチン投与後最初の90秒間の、ニコチンからコチニンへの代謝はラットでは無視できるからである。血液(0.3ml)を、15秒置きに90秒まで、両側の股動脈・静脈カテーテルから取り出し、直ちに遠心し、アッセイのために血清分離した。ラットは3分で断頭にて殺し、脳を素早く取り出し、水で洗い、アッセイまで−20℃で保存した。血清中の3H−ニコチンの測定のために、100μlの血清を液体シンチレーション液と混合した。脳サンプルは、抽出前に、5倍容量のNaOHで消化し、シンチレーション液の添加後に分析した。
O−スクシニル−ヒドロキシメチルニコチンは、実施例1に記載する通りに調製し、EDCおよびNHSとインキュベートして活性化N−ヒドロキシスクシナミドエステル(Suc−nic)を生成した。精製HbcAg−Lys VLPは、係属出願の米国特許出願第10/050,902号に記載される通りに調製した。HBSに溶解させたSuc−Nic溶液を、1x、5x、50x、100xおよび500xモル過剰で、HBcAg−Lysの95%純度溶液に加え(2mg/ml)、室温で2時間インキュベートした。反応終了後、混合物を、HBS、pH8.0に対して一晩塩析し、液体窒素で瞬間凍結し、−80℃で保存した。反応を、SDS−PAGE分析と抗ニコチン抗血清によるウェスタンブロットでモニターした。ニコチン装飾粒子をげっ歯類に注入し、ニコチンに対する免疫反応を誘発した。
I型線毛は、2002年1月18日登録の、継続中の米国出願10/050,902に記載されている通りに、ベクターpFIMAICDFGKによって形質変換されたE.coliW3110株から調製し、遠心で精製した。この開示の全体を引用することにより本明細書に含める。HBSに溶解した活性化ハプテンSuc−Nicを、1x、5x、50x、100xおよび500xモル過剰で、I型線毛粒子の95%純度溶液(2mg/ml)に加え、室温で2時間インキュベートした。反応終了後、混合物を、HBS、pH8.0に対して塩析し、液体窒素で瞬間凍結し、−80℃で保存した。反応を、SDS−PAGE分析と抗ニコチン抗血清によるウェスタンブロットでモニターした。ニコチン装飾粒子をげっ歯類に注入し、ニコチンに対する免疫反応を誘発した。
ニコチン、および、製薬的に活性な代謝産物コチニンおよびノルニコチンの複数のエピトープを標的するように設計された、ニコチン依存症に対するワクチンを調製した。6−(カルボキシメチルウレイド)−(±)−ニコチン(CMUNic)、トランス−3’−アミノメチルニコチン・スクシネート、O−スクシニル−3’−ヒドロキシメチル−ニコチン、トランス−4’−カルボキシコチニン、N−[1−オキソ−6−[(25)−2−(3−ピリジル)−1−ピロリジニル]ヘキシル]−β−アラニン、4−オキソー4−[[6−[(5S)−2−オキソ−5−(3−ピリジニル)−1−ピロリジニル]]ヘキシル]アミノ]−ブタン酸、(2S)−2−(3−ピリジニル)−1−ピロリジンブタン酸・フェニルメチルエステル、(2R)−2−(3−ピリジニル)−1−ピロリジンブタン酸・フェニルメチルエステル、コチニン4’−カルボン酸、N−スクシニル−6−アミノ−(+/−)−ニコチン、6−(σ−アミノカプラミド)−(+/−)−ニコチン−および6−(σ−アミノカプラミド)−(+/−)−ニコチン−抱合体、スクシニル化3’、4’および5’アミノメチルニコチン、5および6アミノニコチン、および、アセチルニコチンの3’、4’および5’アセチル誘導体の、HBSに溶解させたそれぞれ120mM溶液。この溶液をEDCおよびNHSと混合して、活性化体を形成し、これを、別々の反応として、別の場所で記述したように、Qβ VLPに対して10−100モル過剰になるように添加した。
米国特許第5,876,727号に記載してある通り、塩化メチレン(20ml)に溶解した、ノルコカイン塩酸(1g、3.07mmol)およびトリエチラミン(0.86ml、6.14mmol)の溶液を、無水コハク酸(614mg、6.14mmol)で処理し、混合液を45℃で一晩加熱した。溶媒を減圧下に除去し、残渣をリリカゲルフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(溶出液として2:1のクロロフォルム:メタノール)にて精製した。これによって、スクシニル化ノルコカインが濃密なシロップとして得られた(1.0g、84%)(3β−(ベンゾイルオキシ)−8−スクシノイル−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2β−カルボン酸メチルエステル)。蒸留水(1ml)に溶解させたこの酸(14mg、0.036mmol)に0℃で、EDC(10.4mg、0.055mmol)を加えた。5分後、PBS(1ml)に溶解させたQβ VLPの溶液を滴下し、混合液を一晩で周囲温まで暖まるにまかせた。抱合体は、PBSに対して塩析して精製し、抱合の程度を、質量分光分析によって分析した。得られた抱合体を用いて個体を免疫した。
本明細書に言及された全ての公刊物、特許、および、特許出願は、本発明の関わる当業者の錬度を示すものであり、各個別の公刊物、特許または特許出願が、参照することによって特異的に、個別的に本明細書に含められると示したのと同じ程度に、参照することによって本明細書に含められる。
4から5匹のマウスから成る複数群を、実施例1に記述した通りに調製されたニコチン−VLPワクチン60μgによって免疫化し、35日目と63日目同じ量のワクチンで追加免疫した。最後の追加免疫の14日後に、マウスの尾の基部に、5μCiの3H−(−)−ニコチンを含む(−)−ニコチン水素酒石酸塩750ngを静注した。ニコチンの量は0.03mg/kgに相当し、これは、一人の喫煙者が2本の紙巻煙草から摂取するニコチンと等価的である。放射標識は、ごく少量の血液からニコチン濃度の推定を可能とするために添加された。5分後、マウスはCO2にて屠殺した。血液を、心臓穿刺によって取り出し、血清を調製した。脳を直ちに解剖し、付着する血液を取り除き、重量を測定した。血清中の3H−ニコチンの測定のために、50μlの血清を液体シンチレーション液と混合した。脳サンプルは、2mlの組織可溶化装置(Serva)で完全に溶解し、シンチレーション液の添加後に分析した。放射活性から、血清および脳内のニコチン濃度を計算した(図7)。
AP205のコート蛋白(CP)のcDNA(配列番号90)を、ファージAP205RNAから、逆転写酵素PCR技術によって2本のcDNA断片を生成し、市販のプラスミドpCR4−TOPOにクローンし配列決定してまとめた。逆転写酵素技術は、関連分野の当業者には既知である。プラスミドp205−246に含まれる第1断片は、CP配列上流の269ヌクレオチド、および、CPの最初の24個のN末端アミノ酸をコードする74個のヌクレオチドを含んでいた。2番目の断片は、プラスミドp205−262に含まれるものであるが、CPのアミノ酸12−131をコードする364個のヌクレオチドと、CP配列下流のさらに162個のヌクレオチドを含んでいた。p205−246とp205−262の両方とも、J.Klovinsから寛大にも恵与されたものである。
A.組み換えAP205VLPの発現
E.coliJM109を、プラスミドpAP283−58にて形質変換した。20μg/mlアンピシリンを含む、5mlのLB培養液に単一コロニーを接種し、振とうせず、37℃で16−24時間インキュベートした。
溶液およびバッファー
1.溶菌バッファー
50mMのTris−HCl,pH8.0,5mMのEDTAを含む。0.1%
tritonX100およびPMSF、ml当たり5μg
2.SAS
硫酸アンモニウム飽和水溶液
3.バッファーNET
20mMTris−HCl,pH7.8,5mM EDTAおよび150mM NaClを含む
4.PEG
4%(w/v)ポリエチレングリコール6000、NETに溶解
凍結細胞を、2ml/g細胞で溶菌バッファーに再懸濁した。この混合物を、22kHで15秒間で5回超音波処理した。1分間の間隔時には溶液を氷上にて冷却した。次に、溶菌体を、F34−6−38ローター(Ependorf)を用いて12000rpmにて20分遠心した。後述の遠心工程は全て、別様に言及しない限り、同じローターにて行った。上清を4℃で保存し、一方、細胞デブリは、2回、溶菌バッファーで洗浄した。遠心後、溶菌物の上清、および、洗浄分画は合わせてプールした。
プールした上清から得られたカプシド蛋白を、セファロース4Bカラム(2.8x70cm)に負荷し、NETバッファーにより4ml/時/分画にて溶出した。分画28−40を集め、60%飽和にて硫酸アンモニウムで沈殿させた。この分画を、沈殿前に、AP205に対して特異的な抗血清を用いてSDS−PAGEおよびウェスタンブロットにて分析した。遠心によって分離したペレットは、NETバッファーに再度溶解し、セファローズ2Bカラム(2.3x65cm)に負荷し、3ml/時/分画にて溶出した。分画はSDS−PAGEで分析し、分画44−50を採取し、プールし、60%飽和にて硫酸アンモニウムで沈殿させた。遠心によって分離されたペレットをNETバッファーに再度溶解し、セファロース6Bカラム(2.5x47cm)にて精製し、3ml/時/分画にて溶出した。この分画をSDS−PAGEで分析し、分画23−27を採取し、塩濃度を0.5Mに調整し、40%保存水溶液から最終濃度13.3%まで加えたPEG6000で沈殿させた。遠心によって分離されたペレットをNETバッファーに再度溶解し、上と同じセファローズ2Bカラムに負荷し、同様にして溶出した。分画43−53を採取し、60%飽和にて硫酸アンモニウムで沈殿させた。遠心によって分離したペレットを再度水に溶解したが、得られた蛋白溶液は、水に対して広範に塩析された。細胞1グラム当たり約10mg精製蛋白を単離することができた。電子顕微鏡によりウィルス様粒子を調べたところ、それらはファージ粒子と同一であることが示された。
Claims (42)
- ハプテン−担体抱合体であって、
a.少なくとも一の第1付着部位を含む担体、および、
b.少なくとも一の第2付着部位を有する、少なくとも一のニコチンハプテンを含み、
前記担体は、コア粒子であり、
前記第2付着部位は、少なくとも一の共有非ペプチド結合を介して前記第1付着部位に結合して、規則的で、反復性のハプテン−担体抱合体を形成することが可能であり、
前記コア粒子は、RNAファージQβの組み換えタンパク質またはそのフラグメントを含むか、あるいはそれから成るウィルス様粒子であり、
前記組み換えタンパク質は配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列を有するコートタンパク質、又は配列番号4及び配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するコートタンパク質の混合物を含むか、あるいはそれから成っており、前記ニコチンハプテンは、
(a)6−(カルボキシメチルウレイド)−(±)−ニコチン(CMUNic)、
(b)トランス−3’−アミノメチルニコチンスクシネート、
(c)O−スクシニル−3’−ヒドロキシメチル−ニコチン、
(d)トランス−4’−カルボキシコチニン、
(e)N−[1−オキソ−6−[(25)−2−(3−ピリジル)−1−ピロリジニル]ヘキシル]−β−アラニン、
(f)6−(シグマ−アミノカプラミド)−(±)−ニコチン、
(g)3’アミノメチルニコチン、
(h)4’アミノメチルニコチン、
(i)5’アミノメチルニコチン、
(j)5アミノニコチン、
(k)6アミノニコチン、および
(l)S−1−(b−アミノエチル)ニコチニウムクロリド
からなる群から選択される、抱合体。 - 前記第1付着部位は、
(a)アミノ基、
(b)カルボキシル基、
(c)スルフヒドリル基、
(d)ヒドロキシ基、
(e)グアニジニル基、または、
(f)ヒスチジニル基
を含む、請求項1に記載の抱合体。 - 前記少なくとも一の第1付着部位は、リジン残基、アルギニン残基、システイン残基、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸残基、セリン残基、トレオニン残基、ヒスチジン残基、および、チロシン残基から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の抱合体。
- 前記少なくとも一の第1付着部位はリジン残基である、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の抱合体。
- 前記ニコチンハプテンは、O−スクシニル−3’−ヒドロキシメチル−ニコチンを含む、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の抱合体。
- 前記ニコチンハプテンは、O−スクシニル−3’−ヒドロキシメチル−ニコチンから形成される、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の抱合体。
- 前記第2付着部位は、
(a)アミン、
(b)アミド、
(c)カルボキシル、
(d)スルフヒドリル、
(e)ヒドロキシル、
(f)アルデヒド、
(g)ジアゾニウム、
(h)アルシルハロゲニド、
(i)ヒドラジン、
(j)ビニール、
(k)マレイミド、
(l)スクシンイミド、および、
(m)ヒドラジド、
からなる群から選択される活性基を含む、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の抱合体。 - 前記第2付着部位がアミドを含む、請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の抱合体。
- 前記第2付着部位は、前記O−スクシニル−3’−ヒドロキシメチル−ニコチンのO−スクシニル部分と第1付着部位との反応によって形成され、リジン残基が前記第1付着部分である、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の抱合体。
- 前記抱合体は、RNAファージQβのコートタンパク質を含むウィルス様粒子に抱合されたO−スクシニル−3’−ヒドロキシメチル−ニコチンを含む、請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の抱合体。
- 前記ウィルス様粒子は、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するコートタンパク質から成るか、あるいは配列番号4又はその変異体及び配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するコートタンパク質の混合物から成る、請求項1から10の何れか一項に記載の抱合体。
- 前記ウィルス様粒子は、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するコートタンパク質から成る、請求項1から10の何れか一項に記載の抱合体。
- 前記ウイルス様粒子は、RNAファージQβコートタンパク質のウイルス様粒子であり、前記RNAファージQβコートタンパク質のウイルス様粒子は配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるコートタンパク質を含む、請求項1から10の何れか一項に記載の抱合体。
- 前記第1付着部位はリジン残基であって、前記第1付着部位は前記コア粒子に天然に存在する、請求項13に記載の抱合体。
- 請求項1から14の何れか一項に記載の抱合体と、製薬学的に受容可能な担体とを含む製薬組成物。
- 前記製薬組成物がアジュバントをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の製薬組成物。
- 前記製薬組成物がアジュバントを含まない、請求項15に記載の製薬組成物。
- 請求項1から14の何れか一項に記載の抱合体を含むワクチン組成物であって、更にアジュバンドを含むワクチン組成物。
- 請求項1から14の何れか一項に記載の抱合体を含むワクチン組成物であって、アジュバンドは含まないワクチン組成物。
- ニコチン依存症を治療し、ニコチン禁断症状を寛解し、禁煙を促進し、または、再発を防止するための製薬組成物であって、請求項18又は19に記載のワクチン組成物と更なる薬剤との治療上有効な組み合わせを含む製薬組成物。
- 前記更なる薬剤は、
(n)抗うつ剤、
(o)ニコチン受容体モジュレータ、
(p)カンナビノイド受容体拮抗剤、
(q)オピオイド受容体拮抗剤、
(r)モノアミンオキシダーゼ阻害剤、および、
(s)抗不安剤
からなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の組成物。 - 前記更なる薬剤は、ブプロピオン、ドキセピン、デシプラミン、クロミプラミン、イミプラミン、ノルトリプチリン、アミトリプチリン、プロトリプチリン、トリミプラミン、フルオキセチン、フルボキサミン、パロキセチン、セルトラリン、フェネルジン、トラニルシプロミン、アモキサピン、マプロチリン、トラゾドン、ベンラファキシン、ミルタザピン、それらの製薬学的に活性な塩、および、それらの光学的異性体からなる群から選択される抗うつ剤である、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗うつ剤は、ブプロピオンまたはその製薬学的に受容可能な塩、またはノルトリプチリン、またはその製薬学的に受容可能な塩のいずれかである、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 前記更なる薬剤は、メカミラミン、(5aS、8S,10aR)−5a,6,9,10−テトラヒドロ,7H,11H−8,10a−メタノピリド[2’,3’:5,6]ピラノ−[2,3−d]アゼピン(SSR591813)、アマンタジン、ペンピジン、ジヒドロ−ベータ−エリスロイジン、ヘキサメソニウム、エリソジン、クロリソンダミン、カンシル酸トリメタファン、塩化ツボクラリン、d−ツボクラリン、バレニクリン、それらの製薬的に受容可能な塩およびそれらの光学的異性体からなる群から選択されるニコチン受容体モジュレータである、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記ニコチン受容体モジュレータは、メカミラミンまたはその製薬学的に受容可能な塩、または酒石酸バレニクリンである、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 前記更なる薬剤は、(a)カンナビノイド受容体拮抗剤であり、前記カンナビノイド拮抗剤はリモナバントであるか、(b)ヒドロキシジン、メプロバメート、ブスピロン、それらの製薬学的塩およびそれらの光学的異性体からなる群から選択される抗不安薬であるか、(c)クロニジンであるか、または(d)シブトラミンである、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 動物において薬物に対する免疫反応を誘発する方法に使用するための、免疫学的有効量の請求項1から14の何れか一項に記載の抱合体であり、前記薬物がニコチンである抱合体であって、
前記方法が、前記抱合体の前記有効量を動物に投与し、前記動物が、前記薬物に対して免疫反応を生ずることを可能とし、前記抱合体は、前記動物に対して、鼻腔内、経口、皮下、経皮、筋肉内、または静脈内からなる群から選択されるルートを通じて投与されることを含んで成る、抱合体。 - 請求項27に定義の方法に使用するための抱合体であって、前記方法が1回を越える免疫化を含み、前記免疫化が同じルートによる、請求項27に記載の抱合体。
- 請求項27に定義の方法に使用するための抱合体であって、前記方法が1回を越える免疫化を含み、前記免疫化が別々のルートによる、請求項27に記載の抱合体。
- 前記薬物がニコチンである、請求項27から29の何れか一項に記載の抱合体。
- 動物においてニコチンに対する免疫反応を誘発する医薬の製造における、請求項1から14の何れか一項に記載の免疫学的有効量の抱合体の使用であって、前記使用が請求項27から30の何れか一項にさらに定義されている使用。
- 動物におけるニコチン依存症を治療または予防する方法に使用するための免疫学的有効量のニコチンハプテン−担体抱合体であって、
a.少なくとも一の第1付着部位を有するウィルス様粒子担体、および、
b.少なくとも一の第2付着部位を有する少なくとも一のニコチンハプテン
を含んでなり、前記ウィルス様粒子は、RNAファージQβの組み換えタンパク質またはそのフラグメントを含むか、あるいはそれから成っており、前記組み換えタンパク質は配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列を有するコートタンパク質、又は配列番号4及び配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を有するコートタンパク質の混合物を含むか、あるいはそれから成り、
前記第2付着部位は、少なくとも一の共有結合を介して前記第1付着部位に結合して、規則的で、反復性のニコチンハプテン−担体抱合体を形成することが可能であり、前記第2付着部位は少なくとも一の非ペプチド結合を介して前記第1付着部位に結合が可能であり、
前記方法は前記動物に対して免疫学的有効量の前記抱合体を投与することを含み、前記抱合体は前記動物に鼻腔内、経口、皮下、経皮、筋肉内、または静脈内に投与され、前記ニコチンハプテンは、
(a)6−(カルボキシメチルウレイド)−(±)−ニコチン(CMUNic)、
(b)トランス−3’−アミノメチルニコチンスクシネート、
(c)O−スクシニル−3’−ヒドロキシメチル−ニコチン、
(d)トランス−4’−カルボキシコチニン、
(e)N−[1−オキソ−6−[(25)−2−(3−ピリジル)−1−ピロリジニル]ヘキシル]−β−アラニン、
(f)6−(シグマ−アミノカプラミド)−(±)−ニコチン、
(g)3’アミノメチルニコチン、
(h)4’アミノメチルニコチン、
(i)5’アミノメチルニコチン、
(j)5アミノニコチン、
(k)6アミノニコチン、および
(l)S−1−(b−アミノエチル)ニコチニウムクロリド
からなる群から選択される、ニコチンハプテン−担体抱合体。 - 前記動物はヒトである、請求項32に記載のニコチンハプテン−担体抱合体。
- 動物におけるニコチン依存症を治療または予防するための医薬の製造における、請求項32又は33に定義のニコチンハプテン−担体抱合体の使用であって、前記医薬は前記抱合体の免疫学的有効量を動物に投与するものであり、前記医薬は前記動物に鼻腔内、経口、皮下、経皮、筋肉内、または、静脈内に投与される使用。
- 前記動物はヒトである、請求項34に記載の使用。
- 煙草依存症またはニコチン依存症を治療し、ニコチン禁断症状を寛解し、再発を防止しまたは禁煙を促進する方法に使用するための請求項18又は19に記載のワクチン組成物と更なる薬剤であって、前記方法がワクチン組成物と更なる薬剤を患者に投与する工程を含む、ワクチン組成物と更なる薬剤。
- 前記組成物は前記患者に鼻腔内、経口、皮下、経皮、筋肉内、または静脈内に投与される、請求項36に記載のワクチン組成物と更なる薬剤。
- 患者における煙草依存症またはニコチン依存症を治療し、ニコチン禁断症状を寛解し、再発を防止しまたは禁煙を促進する医薬の製造における、請求項18又は19に記載のワクチン組成物と更なる薬剤の使用であって、前記医薬は鼻腔内、経口、皮下、経皮、筋肉内、または、静脈内に投与される、使用。
- 前記更なる薬剤は請求項21から26の何れか一項に定義のものである、請求項38に記載の使用。
- 請求項18又は19に記載のワクチン組成物を含む、煙草依存症またはニコチン依存症を治療し、ニコチン禁断症状を寛解し、再発を防止しまたは禁煙を促進するための医薬であって、請求項21から26の何れか一項に定義の更なる薬剤と併用される医薬。
- 患者の鼻腔内、経口、皮下、経皮、筋肉内、または静脈内に投与される、請求項40に記載の医薬。
- 煙草依存症またはニコチン依存症を治療し、ニコチン禁断症状を寛解し、再発を防止しまたは禁煙を促進するための医薬であって、請求項18又は19に記載のワクチン組成物と請求項21から26の何れか一項に定義の更なる薬剤を含んで成る医薬。
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