JP5061105B2 - 小孔径および/または中孔径を有するゼオライトの処理方法とそれの軽質オレフィンのオリゴメライゼイションへの使用 - Google Patents
小孔径および/または中孔径を有するゼオライトの処理方法とそれの軽質オレフィンのオリゴメライゼイションへの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5061105B2 JP5061105B2 JP2008518899A JP2008518899A JP5061105B2 JP 5061105 B2 JP5061105 B2 JP 5061105B2 JP 2008518899 A JP2008518899 A JP 2008518899A JP 2008518899 A JP2008518899 A JP 2008518899A JP 5061105 B2 JP5061105 B2 JP 5061105B2
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- zeolite
- oligomerization
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- cation
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- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims description 215
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 107
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 194
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 186
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 ammonium cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical group [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013335 mesoporous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LXPCOISGJFXEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxifentorex Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](C)([O-])C(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LXPCOISGJFXEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001657 ferrierite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940104869 fluorosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/18—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/65—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7026—MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/026—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/06—Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements, i.e. by direct or secondary synthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/12—Catalytic processes with crystalline alumino-silicates or with catalysts comprising molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/16—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to increase the Si/Al ratio; Dealumination
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/18—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
- B01J2229/186—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself not in framework positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/32—Reaction with silicon compounds, e.g. TEOS, siliconfluoride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/37—Acid treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1088—Olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/22—Higher olefins
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- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
b)少なくとも1種類のH+以外のカチオンを使用するカチオン交換工程、
c)少なくとも一つのシリコン原子を含む少なくとも1種類の分子化合物の存在下で工程b)で得られる該ゼオライトを処理する工程、
d)少なくとも一つの熱処理工程。
実験例1(実施例)FER型のゼオライトの処理
ゼオライトH−FER型の脱アルミニウム化を実施するために、手順としては先ず60重量%のH2Oを含むN2の流通下に600℃で2時間そのゼオライト(Si/Al=10.2)の100gを処理する。そして得られたゼオライトは3時間還流下10NのHNO3水溶液(溶液の体積/ゼオライトの体積=5)で続けて2回処理される。そして蒸留水で2回洗浄し、乾燥する。リンスした後ゼオライトはNH4NO3の溶液を用いて2時間還流し交換され、そして乾燥する。交換されたゼオライトは、固定層の反応装置に導入され、先ず第一に200℃の窒素流通下で活性化処理をされる。そして反応装置の温度を50℃に調節し、そして0.15バールの分圧のSi2H6が窒素の流れに追加される。2時間の反応後ゼオライトは未反応のSi2H6を除くために120℃、24時間処理される。分子化合物Si2H6の分解は、H2Oで飽和した窒素中350℃で2時間実施され、そして純粋な窒素中の熱処理が450℃2時間で実施される。FER型のプロトン状態の修飾されたゼオライトZ1(Si/Al=21.1)が得られ、外部と内部の表面に非晶性のシリカ層を有する。
ゼオライトNa−ZSM−57型の脱アルミニウム化を実施するために、手順としては先ず60重量%のH2Oを含むN2の流通下に600℃で2時間そのゼオライト(Si/Al=45.2)の20gを処理する。そして得られたゼオライトは3時間還流下10NのHNO3水溶液(溶液の体積/ゼオライトの体積=5)で続けて2回処理される。そして蒸留水で2回洗浄し、乾燥する。リンスした後ゼオライトはNaNO3の溶液を用いて80℃、2時間で交換され、そして乾燥する。交換されたゼオライトは、固定層の反応装置に導入され、先ず第一に450℃の窒素流通下で活性化処理をされる。そして反応装置の温度を50℃に調節し、そして0.15バールの分圧のSi2H6が窒素の流れに追加される。2時間の反応後ゼオライトは未反応のSi2H6を除くために120℃、24時間処理される。分子化合物Si2H6の分解は、H2Oで飽和した窒素中350℃で2時間実施される。最後にゼオライトはNH4NO3溶液を用いて2時間還流し、そして450℃2時間焼成される。MFS型のプロトン状態の修飾されたゼオライトZ2(Si/Al=53.7)が得られ、外部と内部の表面に非晶性のシリカ層を有する。
ゼオライトH−MOR型の脱アルミニウム化を実施するために、手順は先ず60重量%のH2Oを含むN2の流通下に600℃で2時間そのゼオライト(Si/Al=9.1)の100gを処理する。そして得られたゼオライトは3時間還流下8NのHNO3水溶液(溶液の体積/ゼオライトの体積=5)で2回続けて処理される。そして蒸留水で2回洗浄し、乾燥する。リンスした後ゼオライトはNH4NO3の溶液を用いて2時間還流し交換される、そして乾燥する。交換されたゼオライトは、固定層の反応装置に導入され、先ず第一に200℃の窒素流通下で活性化処理をされる。そして反応装置の温度を50℃に調節し、そして0.15バールの分圧のSi2H6が窒素の流れに追加される。2時間の反応後ゼオライトは未反応のSi2H6を除くために120℃、24時間処理される。分子化合物Si2H6の分解は、H2Oで飽和した窒素中350℃で2時間実施され、そして純粋な窒素中の熱処理が450℃2時間で実施される。MOR型のプロトン状態の修飾されたゼオライトZ3(Si/Al=25.4)が得られ、外部と内部の表面に非晶性のシリカ層を有する。
脱アルミニウム工程を省略して実験例1で説明したと同様な処理を実施する。
脱アルミニウム工程を省略して実験例2で説明したと同様な処理を実施する。
脱アルミニウム工程を省略して実験例3で説明したと同様な処理を実施する。
分子化合物Si2H6の存在下の処理工程の前のカチオン交換工程を省略して実験例1で説明したと同様な処理を実施した。
分子化合物Si2H6の存在下の処理工程の前のカチオン交換工程を省略して実験例2で説明したと同様な処理を実施した。
分子化合物Si2H6の存在下の処理工程の前のカチオン交換工程を省略して実験例3で説明したと同様な処理を実施した。
前に述べた実験例1から9に従って調製された触媒の性能は、パラフィン混合物に54%のブテンと4%のイソブテンを含む軽質オレフィン留分のオリゴメリゼイションについて評価した。
圧力: 6MPa
VVH(h−1)[触媒の体積/仕込原料の体積の流量]:1h−1
触媒は前もってその場所でN2中450℃、2時間活性化される。
Claims (13)
- 分子当たり2から12個の炭素原子を持つ炭化水素分子を含むオレフィン仕込原料のオリゴメライゼイション方法であって、
少なくとも下記の工程からなる処理方法に従って調製された処理ゼオライトを含む触媒の存在下に実施される方法:
a)7Åより小さいか等しい孔径を持つ少なくとも一種類のゼオライトの脱アルミニウム化の工程、
b)H+以外の少なくとも一種類のカチオンを用いるカチオン交換工程、
c)少なくとも一つのシリコン原子を含む少なくとも一種類の分子化合物の存在下に工程b)で得られた該ゼオライトを処理する工程、
d)少なくとも一つの熱処理工程。 - 該ゼオライトのSi/Al原子比が当初は2から200の間にある請求項1に記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
- 該ゼオライトがMEL,MFL,ITH,NES,EUO,ERI,FER,CHA,MFS,MWW,MTT,TONおよびMOR型から選ばれる請求項1または2に記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
- 該ゼオライトが、該工程a)の実施の前に、焼成された状態にあり、かつ少なくとも一種類のカチオンを含んでいる請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
- 該工程b)を実施するために使用されるカチオンがアンモニウムカチオンNH4 +である請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
- 該工程b)を実施するために使用されるカチオンがIAとIIA族の金属から選ばれたものである請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
- 少なくとも一つのシリコン原子を含む該分子化合物が化学式Si−R4とSi2−R6の化合物(ここでRは水素またはアルキル、アリールまたはアシル基、またはアルコキシ基(O−R’)またはヒドロキシ基(−OH)さらにハロゲンである。)から選ばれたものである請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
- 少なくとも一つのシリコン原子を含む該分子化合物がシラン、ジシラン、アルキルシラン、アルコキシシランまたはシロキサンタイプの化合物である請求項7に記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
- 該工程c)が気相中少なくとも一つのシリコン原子を含む該分子化合物の沈着を達成するために実施される請求項1から8のいずれかに記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
- 該工程c)が固定層反応装置で実施される請求項9に記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
- 該工程d)の後に、アンモニウムカチオンによるカチオン交換のための工程e)が続き、その後熱処理からなる工程f)が続く請求項6から10のいずれかに記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
- 該仕込原料がオレフィンを25から80重量%含むものであり、直鎖オレフィンが該仕込原料に存在する全てのオレフィンの15から95重量%に相当する請求項1から11のいずれかに記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
- 該オリゴメライゼイションが40から600℃の間の温度で、0.1から10MPaの全圧および0.01から100h −1 の間の時間当たりの空間速度(VVH)で実施される請求項1から12のいずれかに記載のオリゴメライゼイション方法。
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FR0506588 | 2005-06-28 | ||
FR0506588A FR2887538B1 (fr) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Procede de traitement d'une zeolithe a petits et/ou moyens pores et son utilisation en oligomerisation des olefines legeres |
PCT/FR2006/001427 WO2007003737A2 (fr) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-22 | Procede de traitement d'une zeolithe a petits et / ou moyens pores et son utilisation en oligomerisation des olefines legeres |
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EP (1) | EP1899269B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5061105B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101213144B (ja) |
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FR2894850B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-02-01 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de preparation d'un catalyseur contenant une zeolithe modifiee et son utilisation en oligomerisation des olefines legeres |
FR2915112B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-23 | 2009-11-20 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'isomerisation d'une coupe c8 aromatique en presence d'un catalyseur a base d'une zeolithe euo desaluminee. |
US8445398B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2013-05-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Ion exchange process for making molecular sieve composition |
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US20110147263A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process and system to convert olefins to diesel and other distillates |
ES2749501T3 (es) * | 2010-05-14 | 2020-03-20 | Bp Oil Int | Procedimiento de oligomerización de alquenos |
CN102442685B (zh) * | 2010-10-13 | 2013-11-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 原位y沸石的改性方法 |
US20120269719A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-25 | Pq Corporation | Large crystal, organic-free chabazite, methods of making and using the same |
ES2443539B1 (es) | 2012-07-19 | 2014-12-04 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) | Proceso de oligomerización de alquenos utilizando la zeolita ITQ-39 |
JP6201518B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-21 | 2017-09-27 | 東ソー株式会社 | C5−c6化合物を製造するための触媒 |
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CN114206812A (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2022-03-18 | 吉沃公司 | 用菱沸石催化剂进行生物基烯烃低聚 |
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2005
- 2005-06-28 FR FR0506588A patent/FR2887538B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
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- 2006-06-22 EP EP06764819.6A patent/EP1899269B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-06-22 US US11/993,996 patent/US8598397B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2007003737A2 (fr) | 2007-01-11 |
JP2008546632A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
CN101213144A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
FR2887538B1 (fr) | 2008-01-04 |
EP1899269A2 (fr) | 2008-03-19 |
US20080139860A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
US8598397B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
FR2887538A1 (fr) | 2006-12-29 |
CN101213144B (zh) | 2013-07-03 |
ZA200709371B (en) | 2008-10-29 |
EP1899269B1 (fr) | 2018-11-21 |
WO2007003737A3 (fr) | 2007-06-07 |
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