JP5060802B2 - 電子写真機器用無端ベルトおよびその製法 - Google Patents
電子写真機器用無端ベルトおよびその製法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5060802B2 JP5060802B2 JP2007055365A JP2007055365A JP5060802B2 JP 5060802 B2 JP5060802 B2 JP 5060802B2 JP 2007055365 A JP2007055365 A JP 2007055365A JP 2007055365 A JP2007055365 A JP 2007055365A JP 5060802 B2 JP5060802 B2 JP 5060802B2
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)=C AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTZJVAOTIOAZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-fluoroacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(F)=C ZTZJVAOTIOAZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRNCZFIWELTICZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-prop-2-enoyloxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C=C HRNCZFIWELTICZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOYJPWMGYDJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C21 CXOYJPWMGYDJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KADGVXXDDWDKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 KADGVXXDDWDKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)O FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRISBJIGEQYHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-2,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)(O)O KRISBJIGEQYHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWPCVIPLFUPUKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-4-yloxycarbonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CCC)OC(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C RWPCVIPLFUPUKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXXLZRRIAHYCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1,3,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C3C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 YXXLZRRIAHYCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pigment red 224 Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(OC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000212 poly(isobutyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000205 poly(isobutyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IFUUJJJOOHDTAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(Cl)=C IFUUJJJOOHDTAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYPZTZFGWKHZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(Cl)=C ZYPZTZFGWKHZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
- Paper Feeding For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Description
(A)バインダーポリマー。
(B)表面にポリマーがグラフトまたは被覆されてなるカーボンブラック。
(A)バインダーポリマー。
(B)表面にポリマーがグラフトまたは被覆されてなるカーボンブラック。
(A)バインダーポリマー。
(B)表面にポリマーがグラフトまたは被覆されてなるカーボンブラック。
(基層用材料の調製)
撹拌機、窒素導入管、温度計、冷却管を備えた反応容器に、MDI(日本ポリウレタン工業社製、ミリオネートMT、Mn:250.06)22部と、TODI(日本曹達社製、TODI/R203、Mn:264.29)29部と、芳香族系多価カルボン酸無水物である無水トリメリット酸(Mn:192.12)36部と、カルボン酸両末端ポリブタジエン(日本曹達社製、C−1000、酸価:52mgKOH/g、Mn:2158)20部と、NMP溶剤250部とを仕込み、窒素気流下、撹拌しながら1時間かけて130℃まで昇温し、そのまま130℃で約5時間反応させた後反応を停止し、PAI−NMP溶液(固形分濃度:26重量%)を調製した。つぎに、このPAI−NMP溶液に、カーボンブラック(昭和キャボット社製、ショウブラックN220)4部を配合し、撹拌羽根で混合した後、ボールミル分散させて基層用材料を調製した。この基層用材料の粘度は、5000mPa・s(B型粘度計の測定値)に調整した。
後記の表1に示す材料を同表に示す割合で配合し、混練した後、撹拌羽根で混合して、表層用材料を調製した。この表層用材料の粘度は、5000mPa・s(B型粘度計の測定値)に調整した。
金型として、アルミニウム製の円筒形基体を準備し、第1および第2のノズルとして、ディスペンサーを準備した。このノズルは、内径φ1mmのニードルノズルである。そして、基層用材料,表層用材料をそれぞれエアー加圧タンクに収容し、円筒形基体およびノズルをセットした。このとき、円筒形基体の外周面と第1のノズルとのクリアランスを1mmに設定した。つぎに、円筒形基体を垂直にした状態で回転数200rpmで周方向に回転させながら第1のノズルを1mm/secの移動速度で軸方向に下降させ、同時に、エアー加圧タンクに0.4MPaの圧力をかけて基層用材料を第1のノズルに圧送し、第1のノズルから基層用材料を吐出して円筒形基体の外周面上にらせん状にコーティングし、円筒形基体の外周面上にらせん状塗膜の連続による全体塗膜を形成した(図2参照)。このとき、基層用材料の吐出は、吐出量0.2g/sec,変動2%以内になるようにして行った。上記全体塗膜を300℃で6時間加熱処理して基層を形成した。
表層用材料の配合組成を、下記の表1および表2に示すように変更する以外は、実施例1と同様にして、表層用材料を調製した。そして、この表層用材料を用いる以外は、実施例1に準じて、基層の表面に表層が形成されてなる2層構造の無端ベルトを作製した。
アクリル系ポリマー(三菱レイヨン社製、ダイアナールBR−75)〔Tg:90℃、Mn:85,000〕
〔バインダーb〕
アルキド樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業社製、ベッコライトM−6402−50)〔Tg:120℃、Mn:15,000〕
〔バインダーc〕
アクリル系ポリマー(根上工業社製、パラクロンAW−4500H)〔Tg:−8℃、Mn:320,000〕
〔バインダーd〕
アルキド樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業社製、ベッコゾール1341)〔Tg:150℃、Mn:12,000〕
平均一次粒子径24nm、比表面積134m2 /g、pH値3.0、DBP吸収量65ml/100gのカーボンブラックを準備し、このカーボンブラックと純水とをホモミキサーにより6,000rpmで30分間混合処理してスラリーを調製した。一方、アミノフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(油化シェルエポキシ社製、エピコート630)をトルエンに溶解してエポキシ樹脂溶液を調製した。そして、スクリュー型攪拌機付き容器に上記スラリーを移し、約1,000rpmの攪拌条件下、上記アミノフェノール型エポキシ樹脂がカーボンブラックとアミノフェノール型エポキシ樹脂の合計量の10重量%の割合となるように上記エポキシ樹脂溶液を少量ずつ添加した。約15分経過後、水に分散していたカーボンブラックは、全量トルエン側に移行し大径の粒となった。そして、60メッシュの金網で水切りを行った後、真空乾燥機により70℃で7時間乾燥し、水とトルエンとを除去した。このようにして、粒子状のエポキシ樹脂被覆カーボンブラックを得た。さらに、このエポキシ樹脂被覆カーボンブラックに対し、高分子量分散剤(ゼネカ社製、ソルスパースS24000GR)の配合割合が、エポキシ樹脂被覆カーボンブラックと高分子量分散剤との合計量の18重量%の割合となるように配合し、ビーズミルで分散することにより、エポキシ樹脂被覆カーボンブラックに対し分散剤処理を行い、エポキシ樹脂被覆カーボンブラック(ポリマー被覆カーボン)を得た。
カーボンブラック(種類:LFF、平均粒子径:24nm、DBP吸収量:57ml/100g、pH:3)231部に、スチレン−アクリル系ポリマー69部および分散媒体としてメチルイソブチルケトン700部を仕込み、ビーズミルを用いて均一に分散、混合し、110℃で3時間処理することによりグラフト化反応を進行させ、ポリマーグラフトカーボンを得た(グラフト化率:0.3%)。
カーボンブラック(平均一次粒子径24nm、比表面積134m2 /g、pH値3.0、DBP吸収量65ml/100g)
HDI(日本ポリウレタン社製、コロネートHX)
TDI(日本ポリウレタン社製、コロネートL)
日本電色社製のハンディグロスメーターPG−IMを用いて、基層および表層の光沢度をそれぞれ測定した。
走査電子顕微鏡(日立製作所社製、S−4100)を用いて、表層膜厚を測定した。
マイクロメーター(ミツトヨ社製)を用いて、基層膜厚を測定した。
三菱ケミカル社製、ハイレスタMCP−HIT450を用いて、ベルト表面の表面抵抗(ρS1)およびベルト裏面の表面抵抗(ρS2)をそれぞれ測定した。
JIS B0601−1982の記載に準じ、東京精密社製のサーフコム1400Dを用いて、基層およびベルト表面(表層を塗布した製品)の表面粗さ(Rz)を測定した。
無端ベルトを複写機(リコー社製、イマジオMP2500)に組み込み、60万枚画像出力後、ベルト表層の光沢度を、日本電色社製のハンディグロスメーターPG−IMを用いて測定した。評価は、光沢度が100以上のものを○、光沢度が80以上100未満のものを△、80未満のものを×とした。
2 表層
Claims (8)
- 基層の表面に表層が形成されてなる2層構造の電子写真機器用無端ベルトであって、上記基層がポリアミドイミド樹脂を主成分とする基層用材料からなるとともに、上記表層が下記の(A)および(B)を含有する表層用材料からなり、かつ、上記表層の光沢度が100〜200の範囲に設定されていることを特徴とする電子写真機器用無端ベルト。
(A)バインダーポリマー。
(B)表面にポリマーがグラフトまたは被覆されてなるカーボンブラック。 - 上記基層の表面がベルトの長さ方向に沿って複数のうねりの連続形状を有し、上記表層が基層表面のうねり形状を吸収し、表層表面が平滑になっている請求項1記載の電子写真機器用無端ベルト。
- 上記表層の厚みが、1〜10μmの範囲である請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の電子写真機器用無端ベルト。
- 上記バインダーポリマーは、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が5〜130℃の範囲である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の電子写真機器用無端ベルト。
- 上記バインダーポリマーは、数平均分子量が10,000〜1,200,000の範囲である請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の電子写真機器用無端ベルト。
- 上記表層が、架橋剤を含有する表層用材料からなる請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の電子写真機器用無端ベルト。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の電子写真機器用無端ベルトの製法であって、周方向に回転しうる円筒状または円柱状の基体と、上記基体の外周面に近接する位置で上記基体の軸方向に沿って移動しうる第1および第2のノズルとを準備し、上記基体を垂直にした状態で周方向に回転させ、その状態で、上記基体の外周面に近接させた第1のノズルから上記外周面に向かってポリアミドイミド樹脂を主成分とする基層用材料を吐出させ、同時に、上記第1のノズルを上記基体の軸方向に沿って移動させることにより、上記基体の外周面に上記基層用材料をらせん状に塗布してらせん状塗膜の連続による全体塗膜を形成し、上記全体塗膜を加熱処理して基層を形成した後、上記基層を形成した基体を傾け水平にした状態で周方向に回転させ、その状態で、上記基層の外周面に近接させた第2のノズルから上記外周面に向かって下記の(A)および(B)を含有する表層用材料を吐出させ、同時に、上記第2のノズルを上記基体の軸方向に沿って移動させることにより、上記基層の外周面に上記表層用材料をらせん状に塗布してらせん状塗膜の連続による全体塗膜を形成し、上記全体塗膜を加熱処理した後、上記基体から抜き取り電子写真機器用無端ベルトを得るようにしたことを特徴とする電子写真用無端ベルトの製法。
(A)バインダーポリマー。
(B)表面にポリマーがグラフトまたは被覆されてなるカーボンブラック。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007055365A JP5060802B2 (ja) | 2007-03-06 | 2007-03-06 | 電子写真機器用無端ベルトおよびその製法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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