JP5314371B2 - 電子写真機器用無端ベルト - Google Patents
電子写真機器用無端ベルト Download PDFInfo
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- JP5314371B2 JP5314371B2 JP2008238237A JP2008238237A JP5314371B2 JP 5314371 B2 JP5314371 B2 JP 5314371B2 JP 2008238237 A JP2008238237 A JP 2008238237A JP 2008238237 A JP2008238237 A JP 2008238237A JP 5314371 B2 JP5314371 B2 JP 5314371B2
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- carbon black
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- polymer
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- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 aromatic isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZYPZTZFGWKHZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(Cl)=C ZYPZTZFGWKHZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
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Description
(A)芳香族イソシアネート化合物。
(B)芳香族系多価カルボン酸の無水物。
(C)カルボン酸両末端ポリマー。
(D)少なくとも2種類のアクリル樹脂。
(E)フッ素樹脂、変性アクリル樹脂およびシリコーン樹脂からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。
(F)カーボンブラック。
(α)上記(D)と(E)との混合比が、重量比で、(D)/(E)=80/20〜97/3の範囲である。
(β)上記各アクリル樹脂(D)のガラス転移点と、上記(D)と(E)との合計量全体に占める各アクリル樹脂(D)の含有割合との積の和が、2500〜5000の範囲に設定されている。
(A)芳香族イソシアネート化合物。
(B)芳香族系多価カルボン酸の無水物。
(C)カルボン酸両末端ポリマー。
(D)少なくとも2種類のアクリル樹脂。
(E)フッ素樹脂、変性アクリル樹脂およびシリコーン樹脂からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。
(F)カーボンブラック。
(α)上記(D)と(E)との混合比が、重量比で、(D)/(E)=80/20〜97/3の範囲である。
(β)上記各アクリル樹脂(D)のガラス転移点と、上記(D)と(E)との合計量全体に占める各アクリル樹脂(D)の含有割合との積の和が、2500〜5000の範囲に設定されている。
(基層用材料の調製)
攪拌機、窒素導入管、温度計、冷却管を備えた反応容器に、MDI(A成分)(日本ポリウレタン工業社製、ミリオネートMT、Mn:250.06)22部と、TODI(A成分)(日本曹達社製、TODI/R203、Mn:264.29)29部と、芳香族系多価カルボン酸無水物(B成分)である無水トリメリット酸(Mn:192.12)36部と、カルボン酸両末端ポリブタジエン(C成分)(日本曹達社製、C−1000、酸価:52mgKOH/g、Mn:2158)20部と、NMP溶剤250部とを仕込み、窒素気流下、攪拌しながら1時間かけて130℃まで昇温し、そのまま130℃で約5時間反応させた後反応を停止し、PAI−NMP溶液(固形分濃度:26重量%)を調製した。つぎに、このPAI−NMP溶液に、カーボンブラック(昭和キャボット社製、ショウブラックN220)4部を配合し、攪拌羽根で混合した後、ボールミル分散させて基層用材料を調製した。この基層用材料の粘度は、15000mPa・s(B型粘度計の測定値)に調整した。
後記の表1に示す材料を同表に示す割合で配合し、混練した後、攪拌羽根で混合して、表層用材料を調製した。この表層用材料の粘度は、10mPa・s(B型粘度計の測定値)に調整した。
金型(円筒形基体)を準備し、この表面に上記基層材料をスプレーコーティングし、金型の表面に基層を形成した。つぎに、この基層の表面に、上記表層材料をディッピング法にてコーティングした後、基層と円筒形基体との間にエアーを吹き付けることにより、円筒形基体を抜き取り、基層(厚み:80μm)の表面に、表層(厚み:3μm)が形成されてなる2層構造の無端ベルト(シームレスベルト)を作製した。
表層用材料の配合組成を、下記の表1〜表3に示すように変更する以外は、実施例1と同様にして、表層用材料を調製した。そして、この表層用材料を用いる以外は、実施例1に準じて、基層の表面に表層が形成されてなる2層構造の無端ベルトを作製した。
ポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)(三菱レイヨン社製、ダイヤナールBR−75、Tg:90℃、Mn:85,000)
〔アクリル樹脂B(D成分)〕
ポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)(根上工業社製、パラクロンW−197C DR、Tg:18℃、Mn:400,000)
〔アクリル樹脂C(D成分)〕
ポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)(根上工業社製、パラクロンAW−4500H、Tg:−8℃、Mn:320,000)
ポリフッ化ビニリデン−テトラフルオロプロピレン共重合体〔P(VDF−HFP)〕(アルケマ社製、カイナー2821)
〔変性アクリル樹脂(E成分)〕
シリコーングラフトアクリル樹脂(東亞合成社製、サイマックUS−350)
〔シリコーン樹脂(E成分)〕
ジメチルシリコーンオイル(東レダウコーニングシリコーン社製、SH−200)
ファーネスブラック(キャボットジャパン社製、ショウブラックN220)
カーボンブラック(種類:LFF、平均粒子径:24nm、DBP吸収量:57ml/100g、pH:3)231部に、スチレン−アクリル系ポリマー69部および分散媒体としてメチルイソブチルケトン700部を仕込み、ビーズミルを用いて均一に分散、混合し、110℃で3時間処理することによりグラフト化反応を進行させ、ポリマーグラフトカーボンを得た(グラフト化率:0.3%)。
平均一次粒子径24nm、比表面積134m2 /g、pH値3.0、DBP吸収量65ml/100gのカーボンブラックを準備し、このカーボンブラックと純水とをホモミキサーにより6,000rpmで30分間混合処理してスラリーを調製した。一方、アミノフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(油化シェルエポキシ社製、エピコート630)をトルエンに溶解してエポキシ樹脂溶液を調製した。そして、スクリュー型攪拌機付き容器に上記スラリーを移し、約1,000rpmの攪拌条件下、上記アミノフェノール型エポキシ樹脂がカーボンブラックとアミノフェノール型エポキシ樹脂の合計量の10重量%の割合となるように上記エポキシ樹脂溶液を少量ずつ添加した。約15分経過後、水に分散していたカーボンブラックは、全量トルエン側に移行し大径の粒となった。そして、60メッシュの金網で水切りを行った後、真空乾燥機により70℃で7時間乾燥し、水とトルエンとを除去した。このようにして、粒子状のエポキシ樹脂被覆カーボンブラックを得た。さらに、このエポキシ樹脂被覆カーボンブラックに対し、高分子量分散剤(ゼネカ社製、ソルスパースS24000GR)の配合割合が、エポキシ樹脂被覆カーボンブラックと高分子量分散剤との合計量の18重量%の割合となるように配合し、ビーズミルで分散することにより、エポキシ樹脂被覆カーボンブラックに対し分散剤処理を行い、エポキシ樹脂被覆カーボンブラック(ポリマー被覆カーボン)を得た。
HDI(日本ポリウレタン社製、コロネートHX)
日本電色社製のハンディグロスメーターPG−1Mを用いて、表層の光沢度を測定した。なお、光沢度は、80以上が好ましい。
各無端ベルトにおける光沢度のばらつきを評価した。すなわち、無端ベルトを軸方向に3ヶ所×周方向に4ヶ所の計12ヶ所を、日本電色社製のハンディグロスメーターPG−1Mを用いて測定し、その平均値を光沢度とし、測定値の最大値と最小値の差を光沢度のばらつきとして評価した。なお、光沢度のばらつきは、20未満が好ましい。
無端ベルトを、複写機(リコー社製、イマジオMPC2500に組み込んで印刷した。評価は、画像に転写不良がないものを○、転写不良があるものを×とした。
JIS P8115に準じて、F olding Endurancetester MIT−D(東洋精機社製)を用い、荷重9.8Nの条件下、無端ベルトのMIT回数を測定した。このMIT回数は機械耐久性(耐屈曲性)の評価の指標となるものであり、このMIT回数が多いほど機械耐久性に優れていることを示す。評価は、MIT回数が15000回以上のものを○、MIT回数が15000回未満のものを×とした。
2 表層
Claims (3)
- 基層の外周面に表層が形成されてなる電子写真機器用無端ベルトであって、上記基層が、下記の(A)〜(C)を用いてなる変性ポリアミドイミド樹脂を含有するとともに、上記表層が、下記の(D)〜(F)を含有する表層用材料からなり、下記の(α)および(β)の特性を満たすことを特徴とする電子写真機器用無端ベルト。
(A)芳香族イソシアネート化合物。
(B)芳香族系多価カルボン酸の無水物。
(C)カルボン酸両末端ポリマー。
(D)少なくとも2種類のアクリル樹脂。
(E)フッ素樹脂、変性アクリル樹脂およびシリコーン樹脂からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つ。
(F)カーボンブラック。
(α)上記(D)と(E)との混合比が、重量比で、(D)/(E)=80/20〜97/3の範囲である。
(β)上記各アクリル樹脂(D)のガラス転移点と、上記(D)と(E)との合計量全体に占める各アクリル樹脂(D)の含有割合との積の和が、2500〜5000の範囲に設定されている。 - 上記(F)のカーボンブラックが、表面にポリマーがグラフトまたは被覆されてなるカーボンブラックである請求項1記載の電子写真機器用無端ベルト。
- 上記表層が、架橋剤を含有する表層用材料からなる請求項1または2記載の電子写真機器用無端ベルト。
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