JP5053526B2 - 電荷伝送効率を向上させたイメージセンサ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
電荷伝送効率を向上させたイメージセンサ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5053526B2 JP5053526B2 JP2005219927A JP2005219927A JP5053526B2 JP 5053526 B2 JP5053526 B2 JP 5053526B2 JP 2005219927 A JP2005219927 A JP 2005219927A JP 2005219927 A JP2005219927 A JP 2005219927A JP 5053526 B2 JP5053526 B2 JP 5053526B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title description 16
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 45
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14609—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
- H01L31/035272—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/035281—Shape of the body
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Description
401 P型エピ層(p−epi)エピ層
402 素子分離膜
403 ゲート導電膜
404 n−領域
405 p01領域
406 スペーサ
407 フローティング拡散領域
408 p02領域
411 p03領域
Claims (9)
- 第1導電型の半導体層の表面上に形成されたゲート電極と、
該ゲート電極の一方にアライメントされ、前記半導体層の前記表面から第1深さまで拡散された、第1導電型の第1不純物領域と、
前記ゲート電極の側壁にそれぞれ形成されたスペーサと、
前記スペーサの一方にアライメントされ、前記第1深さよりも深い第2深さまで前記半導体層の表面から拡散された、第1導電型の第2不純物領域と、
前記スペーサのそれぞれの膜厚よりも大きい所定の距離だけ前記ゲート電極の一方から離れた領域にアラインメントされ、前記第2深さよりも深い第3深さまで前記半導体基板の表面から拡散された、第3不純物領域と
を備え、
前記第1不純物領域と前記第2不純物領域と前記第3不純物領域とによってフォトダイオードが構成されており、
前記第2深さまでの前記第2不純物領域の不純物濃度が、前記第1深さまでの前記第1不純物領域の不純物濃度に比べて高く、前記ゲート電極および前記第3不純物領域間の距離が、前記ゲート電極および前記第2不純物領域間の距離よりも大きく、前記ゲート電極および前記第2不純物領域間の距離が、前記ゲート電極および前記第1不純物領域間の距離よりも大きく、前記第3深さまでの前記第3不純物領域の不純物濃度が、前記第2深さまでの前記第2不純物領域の不純物濃度に比べて高いことを特徴とするイメージセンサ。 - 前記スペーサが、酸化膜または窒化膜の絶縁膜であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のイメージセンサ。
- 前記ゲート電極の他方から、前記スペーサにアライメントされ、前記半導体層の表面から所定の深さに拡散されて形成された前記第2導電型のフローティング拡散領域をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のイメージセンサ。
- 前記半導体層が、第1導電型の基板と該基板上の第1導電型エピ層とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のイメージセンサ。
- 第1導電型の半導体層の表面上にゲート電極を形成する第1ステップと、
第1のイオン注入を実施して、前記ゲート電極の一方にアライメントされ、前記半導体層の前記表面から第1深さまで拡散された、第1導電型の第1不純物領域を形成する第2ステップと、
前記ゲート電極の側壁にスペーサをそれぞれ形成する第3ステップと、
第2のイオン注入を実施して、前記スペーサの一方にアライメントされ、前記半導体層の表面から第2深さまで拡散された、第1導電型の第2不純物領域を形成する第4ステップと、
第3のイオン注入を実施して、前記スペーサのそれぞれの膜厚よりも大きい所定の距離だけ前記ゲート電極の一方から離れた領域にアライメントされ、前記半導体層の前記表面から第3深さまで拡散された、第1導電型の第3不純物領域を形成する第5ステップと
を含み、前記第1不純物領域と前記第2不純物領域と前記第3不純物領域とによってフォトダイオードが構成されていることを特徴とするイメージセンサの製造方法。 - 前記スペーサが、窒化膜または酸化膜の絶縁膜であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のイメージセンサの製造方法。
- 前記スペーサを形成する前記第3ステップの後、イオン注入を実施して、前記ゲート電極の他方で前記スペーサにアライメントされ、前記半導体層の表面から所定の深さに拡散された前記第2導電型のフローティング拡散領域を形成する第6ステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項5または請求項6に記載のイメージセンサの製造方法。
- 前記第3不純物領域を形成する前記第5ステップにおいて、前記第2不純物領域を形成する前記第4ステップよりも大きいイオン注入エネルギを用いることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のイメージセンサの製造方法。
- 前記第3不純物領域を形成する前記第5ステップにおいて、前記第1不純物領域を形成する前記第2ステップよりも大きいイオン注入エネルギを用いることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のイメージセンサの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2004-0059472 | 2004-07-29 | ||
KR1020040059472A KR101069103B1 (ko) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | 전하운송효율을 향상시키기 위한 이미지센서 및 제조 방법 |
Publications (2)
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JP2006041538A JP2006041538A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
JP5053526B2 true JP5053526B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
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JP2005219927A Expired - Fee Related JP5053526B2 (ja) | 2004-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | 電荷伝送効率を向上させたイメージセンサ及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7361527B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5053526B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101069103B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI301320B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7115924B1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-10-03 | Avago Technologies Sensor Ip Pte. Ltd. | Pixel with asymmetric transfer gate channel doping |
KR100703987B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-04-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이미지 센서의 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 이미지 센서 |
KR101019279B1 (ko) | 2007-07-24 | 2011-03-07 | 크로스텍 캐피탈, 엘엘씨 | 이미지 센서 및 그 제조방법 |
KR100868646B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-11-12 | 주식회사 동부하이텍 | 이미지 센서 및 그 제조방법 |
KR100997326B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-11-29 | 주식회사 동부하이텍 | 이미지 센서 및 그 제조방법 |
EP2133918B1 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2015-01-28 | Sony Corporation | Solid-state imaging device, drive method thereof and electronic apparatus |
JP2010161236A (ja) | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-22 | Canon Inc | 光電変換装置の製造方法 |
JP4832541B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2011-12-07 | シャープ株式会社 | 固体撮像素子および電子情報機器 |
JP2012164768A (ja) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-30 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
JP2013042074A (ja) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像装置および固体撮像装置の製造方法 |
JP5956840B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 | 2016-07-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体撮像装置及びカメラ |
US9917168B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2018-03-13 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor having variable thickness gate dielectric |
JP2015035449A (ja) | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 固体撮像装置および固体撮像装置の製造方法 |
TWI722598B (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-03-21 | 晶相光電股份有限公司 | 影像感測器結構及其形成方法 |
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JP3431408B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-31 | 2003-07-28 | シャープ株式会社 | 固体撮像素子 |
JPH1126741A (ja) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-29 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
KR100278285B1 (ko) * | 1998-02-28 | 2001-01-15 | 김영환 | 씨모스 이미지센서 및 그 제조방법 |
JP4258875B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-15 | 2009-04-30 | 株式会社ニコン | 光電変換素子及び光電変換装置 |
JP3934827B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2007-06-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 固体撮像装置 |
KR20010061353A (ko) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-07 | 박종섭 | 씨모스 이미지센서 및 그 제조방법 |
FR2820882B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-12 | 2003-06-13 | St Microelectronics Sa | Photodetecteur a trois transistors |
KR20030057709A (ko) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-07-07 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 이미지센서 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR100494030B1 (ko) * | 2002-01-10 | 2005-06-10 | 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 | 이미지센서 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR100883758B1 (ko) | 2002-07-19 | 2009-02-12 | 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 | 전하운송효율과 암전류 특성을 향상시킨 이미지센서 및 그제조방법 |
JP2004207455A (ja) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-22 | Trecenti Technologies Inc | フォトダイオードおよびイメージセンサ |
US7148528B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-12-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Pinned photodiode structure and method of formation |
US7288788B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-10-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Predoped transfer gate for an image sensor |
-
2004
- 2004-07-29 KR KR1020040059472A patent/KR101069103B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-07-28 US US11/193,253 patent/US7361527B2/en active Active
- 2005-07-29 TW TW094125809A patent/TWI301320B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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US20060022232A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
US7361527B2 (en) | 2008-04-22 |
JP2006041538A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
TWI301320B (en) | 2008-09-21 |
TW200610142A (en) | 2006-03-16 |
KR20060010886A (ko) | 2006-02-03 |
KR101069103B1 (ko) | 2011-09-30 |
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