JP5051221B2 - 回路部材の接続構造及び回路部材の接続方法 - Google Patents
回路部材の接続構造及び回路部材の接続方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5051221B2 JP5051221B2 JP2009510627A JP2009510627A JP5051221B2 JP 5051221 B2 JP5051221 B2 JP 5051221B2 JP 2009510627 A JP2009510627 A JP 2009510627A JP 2009510627 A JP2009510627 A JP 2009510627A JP 5051221 B2 JP5051221 B2 JP 5051221B2
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- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/04—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation using electrically conductive adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/27—Manufacturing methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
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Description
図1は、本発明の回路部材の接続構造の一例を示す概略断面図である。回路部材の接続構造1は、相互に対向する第1の回路部材30及び第2の回路部材40を備えており、第1の回路部材30と第2の回路部材40との間には、これらを接続する回路接続部材10が設けられている。回路接続部材10は、接着剤組成物と、表面に複数の突起14を備えた導電粒子12とを含む回路接続材料を硬化処理して得られるものである。従って、回路接続部材10は、絶縁性物質11と導電粒子12とを含有している。ここで、絶縁性物質11は、接着剤組成物の硬化物から構成されている。
(導電粒子)
導電粒子12は、導電性を有する粒子(本体部)と、この粒子の表面上に形成された複数の突起部14とから構成されている。ここで、複数の突起部14は、導電性を有する金属で構成されている。図2は、本発明に係る回路接続材料に含まれる導電粒子の種々の形態を示す断面図である。
接着剤組成物としては、(1)エポキシ樹脂と、エポキシ樹脂の潜在性硬化剤とを含有する組成物、(2)ラジカル重合性物質と、加熱により遊離ラジカルを発生する硬化剤とを含有する組成物、又は(1)と(2)との混合組成物が好ましい。
次に、上述した回路部材の接続構造の製造方法について説明する。
(核体の作製)
テトラメチロールメタンテトラアクリレート、ジビニルベンゼン及びスチレンモノマーの混合比を変えて、重合開始剤としてベンゾイルパーオキサイドを用いて懸濁重合した。次に、得られた重合体を分級することで約3μmの平均粒径を有する核体を得た。
上記核体の表面に対して、無電解Niメッキ処理を施して、均一な厚み100nmのNi層(金属層)を有する導電粒子No.1を作製した。
導電粒子No.1上にAuを25nmの厚みで置換メッキすることにより、均一な厚さを有するAu層を形成し、導電粒子No.2を作製した。
特許第3696429号等に準じて、Niメッキ処理の際のメッキ液の仕込量、処理温度及び時間を調整しメッキの厚みを変更することにより、上記核体の表面にNiメッキの突起を形成した。これにより、突起も含めたNi層の目標厚み180〜210nmの導電粒子No.3を作製した。
導電粒子No.3上にAuを25nmの厚みで置換メッキすることにより、複数の突起を有するAu層を形成し、導電粒子No.4を作製した。
(フェノキシ樹脂溶液の調製)
フェノキシ樹脂(平均重量分子量45000、ユニオンカーバイド株式会社製、商品名「PKHC」)50gを、トルエン/酢酸エチル=50/50(質量比)の混合溶剤に溶解して、固形分40質量%のフェノキシ樹脂溶液を調製した。
ポリカプロラクトンジオール(重量平均分子量:800)400質量部、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート131質量部、触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート0.5質量部及び重合禁止剤としてハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル1.0質量部を攪拌しながら50℃に加熱して混合した。次いで、この混合液に、イソホロンジイソシアネート222質量部を滴下し、更に攪拌しながら80℃に昇温してウレタン化反応を行った。イソシアネート基の反応率が99%以上になったことを確認した後、反応温度を下げてウレタンアクリレートを得た。
上記フェノキシ樹脂溶液(固形分含量:50g)125g、上記ウレタンアクリレート49g、リン酸エステル型アクリレート1g及び加熱により遊離ラジカルを発生する硬化剤としてt−ヘキシルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノネート5gとを混合して接着剤組成物を得た。得られた接着剤組成物100質量部に対して導電粒子No.3を2.3質量部分散させて回路接続材料を調製した。
導電粒子No.3に代えて、導電粒子No.1を2.3質量部用いた以外は回路接続材料Aと同様にして、厚み18μmのフィルム状回路接続材料Bを作製した。
導電粒子No.3に代えて、導電粒子No.2を2.1質量部用いた以外は回路接続材料Aと同様にして、厚み18μmのフィルム状回路接続材料Cを作製した。
導電粒子No.3に代えて、導電粒子No.4を2.1質量部用いた以外は回路接続材料Aと同様にして、厚み18μmのフィルム状回路接続材料Dを作製した。
第1の回路部材として、ポリイミドフィルム(厚み38μm)と、SnめっきCu箔(厚み8μm)からなる2層構造を有するフレキシブル回路板(以下、FPCという)を準備した。このFPCの回路については、ライン幅18μm及びピッチ50μmとした。
第1の回路部材として、実施例1と同様のFPCを準備した。次に、第2の回路部材として表面上にIZO(最外層、厚み50nm)/Cr(厚み20nm)/Al(厚み100nm)の3層構成の回路電極(表面抵抗<20Ω))を備えるガラス基板(厚み1.1mm)を準備した。この第2の回路部材の回路については、ライン幅25μm及びピッチ50μmとした。そして、実施例1と同様に回路接続材料Aを使用し、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
第1の回路部材として、実施例1と同様のFPCを準備した。次に、第2の回路部材として表面上にITO(最外層、厚み50nm)/Cr(厚み200nm)の2層構成の回路電極(表面抵抗<20Ω))を備えるガラス基板(厚み1.1mm)を準備した。この第2の回路部材の回路については、ライン幅25μm、ピッチ50μmとした。そして、実施例1と同様に回路接続材料Aを使用し、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
第1の回路部材として、実施例1と同様のFPCを準備した。次に、第2の回路部材として表面上にITO(最外層、厚み50nm)/Ti(厚み100nm)/Al(厚み200nm)/Ti(厚み100nm)の4層構成の回路電極(表面抵抗<20Ω))を備えるガラス基板(厚さ1.1mm)を準備した。この第2の回路部材の回路については、ライン幅25μm及びピッチ50μmとした。そして、実施例1と同様に回路接続材料Aを使用し、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
第1の回路部材として、実施例1と同様のFPCを準備した。次に、第2の回路部材として表面上にAl回路電極(厚み200nm、表面抵抗<5Ω)を備えるガラス基板(厚み1.1mm)を準備した。この第2の回路部材の回路については、ライン幅25μm及びピッチ50μmとした。そして、実施例1と同様に回路接続材料Aを使用し、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Bを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Bを用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Bを用いた以外は実施例3と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Bを用いた以外は実施例4と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Bを用いた以外は実施例5と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Cを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Cを用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Cを用いた以外は実施例3と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Cを用いた以外は実施例4と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Cを用いた以外は実施例5と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Dを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Dを用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Dを用いた以外は実施例3と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Dを用いた以外は実施例4と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
回路接続材料Aに代えて、回路接続材料Dを用いた以外は実施例5と同様にして、回路部材の接続構造を作製した。
上記回路部材の接続構造について、第1の回路部材(FPC)の回路電極と、第2の回路部材の回路電極との間の接続抵抗値をマルチメータ(株式会社エーディーシー社製、商品名「デジタル・マルチメータ7461A」)を用いて測定した。接続抵抗値は、初期(接続直後)と、80℃、95%RHの恒温恒湿槽中に500時間保持(高温高湿処理)した後に測定した。結果を表2に示す。
抵抗増加率(%)=[(処理後抵抗値−初期抵抗値)/初期抵抗値]×100
より算出した。接続信頼性の改善効果の判断として、抵抗増加率10%未満を改善効果有り、10%以上20%未満を従来品レベル、20%以上を改善効果無し(NG)とした。
微分干渉顕微鏡を用いて、上記回路部材の接続構造における各回路電極上に存在する導電粒子数を目視にて計数(n=38)した。その結果、実施例1〜15、比較例1〜25の回路電極上の平均導電粒子数は32〜45個の範囲内であり、回路接続材料や回路部材の違いによる導電粒子数の極端な増減は見られなかった。
Claims (10)
- 回路電極が形成され、前記回路電極が対向するように配置された2つの回路部材と、
前記回路部材の間に介在し、加熱加圧して前記回路電極を電気的に接続する回路接続部材と、を備え、
前記回路接続部材は、接着剤組成物と、導電粒子とを含有する回路接続材料の硬化物であり、
前記導電粒子は、有機高分子化合物からなる核体及び該核体を覆う金属層を備え、前記金属層が導電粒子の外側に向けて突起している突起部を有し、前記金属層がニッケル又はニッケル合金から構成され、前記核体の平均粒径が2.5〜3.5μmであり、前記金属層の厚みが75〜100nmであり、
前記回路接続材料が含有する導電粒子の突起部の内側部分で金属層が核体にめり込んでいる、回路部材の接続構造。 - 前記回路接続材料が含有する前記導電粒子の前記金属層のビッカース硬度が400〜1000である、請求項1記載の回路部材の接続構造。
- 回路電極が形成され、前記回路電極が対向するように配置された2つの回路部材と、
前記回路部材の間に介在し、加熱加圧して前記回路電極を電気的に接続する回路接続部材と、を備え、
前記回路接続部材は、接着剤組成物と、導電粒子とを含有する回路接続材料の硬化物であり、
前記導電粒子は、有機高分子化合物からなる核体及び該核体を覆う複数の金属層を備え、前記金属層が導電粒子の外側に向けて突起している突起部を有し、前記金属層の最外層がニッケル又はニッケル合金から構成され、前記核体の平均粒径が2.5〜3.5μmであり、前記金属層の厚みが75〜100nmであり、
前記回路接続材料が含有する導電粒子の突起部の内側部分で金属層が核体にめり込んでいる、回路部材の接続構造。 - 前記回路接続材料が含有する前記導電粒子の前記金属層の最外層のビッカース硬度が400〜1000である、請求項3記載の回路部材の接続構造。
- 前記2つの回路部材の回路電極の少なくとも一方の表面が、インジウム−錫酸化物からなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の回路部材の接続構造。
- 前記2つの回路部材の回路電極の少なくとも一方の表面が、インジウム−亜鉛酸化物からなる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の回路部材の接続構造。
- 回路電極が形成され、前記回路電極が対向するように配置された2つの回路部材の間に回路接続材料を介在させ、
前記回路接続材料は、接着剤組成物と、導電粒子とを含有し、前記導電粒子は、有機高分子化合物からなる核体及び該核体を覆う金属層を備え、前記金属層が導電粒子の外側に向けて突起している突起部を有し、前記金属層がニッケル又はニッケル合金から構成され、前記核体の平均粒径が2.5〜3.5μmであり、前記金属層の厚みが75〜100nmであり、
前記回路接続材料が含有する導電粒子の突起部の内側部分の金属層が核体にめり込むように加熱加圧して前記回路電極を電気的に接続する回路部材の接続方法。 - 前記回路接続材料が含有する前記導電粒子の前記金属層のビッカース硬度が400〜1000である、請求項7記載の回路部材の接続方法。
- 回路電極が形成され、前記回路電極が対向するように配置された2つの回路部材の間に回路接続材料を介在させ、
前記回路接続材料は、接着剤組成物と、導電粒子とを含有し、前記導電粒子は、有機高分子化合物からなる核体及び該核体を覆う複数の金属層を備え、前記金属層が導電粒子の外側に向けて突起している突起部を有し、前記金属層の最外層がニッケル又はニッケル合金から構成され、前記核体の平均粒径が2.5〜3.5μmであり、前記金属層の厚みが75〜100nmであり、
前記回路接続材料が含有する導電粒子の突起部の内側部分の金属層が核体にめり込むように加熱加圧して前記回路電極を電気的に接続する回路部材の接続方法。 - 前記回路接続材料が含有する前記導電粒子の前記金属層の最外層のビッカース硬度が400〜1000である、請求項9記載の回路部材の接続方法。
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JP2005166438A (ja) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-23 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 回路接続材料、及びこれを用いた回路部材の接続構造 |
JP2007242307A (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 導電性微粒子及び異方性導電材料 |
JP2007277478A (ja) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 回路接続用接着剤 |
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JPWO2009057612A1 (ja) | 2011-03-10 |
CN101682988A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
TW200939583A (en) | 2009-09-16 |
KR101180571B1 (ko) | 2012-09-06 |
CN105778815B (zh) | 2018-03-20 |
KR20100008372A (ko) | 2010-01-25 |
WO2009057612A1 (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
CN105778815A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
TWI456852B (zh) | 2014-10-11 |
TW201334327A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
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