JP6146302B2 - 回路接続材料、回路部材の接続構造及び回路部材の接続構造の製造方法 - Google Patents
回路接続材料、回路部材の接続構造及び回路部材の接続構造の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6146302B2 JP6146302B2 JP2013515048A JP2013515048A JP6146302B2 JP 6146302 B2 JP6146302 B2 JP 6146302B2 JP 2013515048 A JP2013515048 A JP 2013515048A JP 2013515048 A JP2013515048 A JP 2013515048A JP 6146302 B2 JP6146302 B2 JP 6146302B2
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- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/01—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the form or arrangement of the conductive interconnection between the connecting locations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/04—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation using electrically conductive adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
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Description
導電粒子8は、ビッカース硬度300〜1000の金属からなる核体と、該核体を被覆する貴金属からなる最表層とを有し、導電粒子の表面に複数の凹凸が形成されている塊状の粒子である。また、導電粒子8は、ニッケルからなる核体と、該核体を被覆する貴金属からなる最表層とを有し、導電粒子の表面に複数の凹凸が形成されている塊状の粒子である。ここで、導電粒子の表面の凹凸は、後述する核体の表面の凹凸に由来するものである。
樹脂層3を形成する接着剤組成物は、遊離ラジカルを発生する硬化剤と、ラジカル重合性物質とを含有することができる。言い換えると、回路接続材料1は、遊離ラジカルを発生する硬化剤とラジカル重合性物質とを含む接着剤組成物と、導電粒子8とを含有することができる。回路接続材料1が加熱されたときにラジカル重合性物質の重合により接着剤組成物において架橋構造が形成され、回路接続材料1の硬化物が形成される。この場合、回路接続材料1は、ラジカル硬化型の接着剤として機能する。
使用機器:日立L−6000型(日立製作所(株)製)
カラム:ゲルパックGL−R420+ゲルパックGL−R430+ゲルパックGL−R440(計3本)(日立化成工業(株)製)
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
測定温度:40℃
流量:1.75mL/分
検出器:L−3300RI(日立製作所(株)製)
(1−1)接着剤組成物を構成する各成分の準備
「パーヘキサ25O」:2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(2−エチルヘキサノイル)ヘキサン(日本油脂製、商品名)
「UN5500」:ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー(根上工業製、商品名)
「DCP−A」:ジシクロペンタジエン型ジアクリレート(東亞合成製、商品名)
「M−215」:イソシアヌル酸EO変成ジアクリレート(東亞合成製、商品名)
「P−2M」:2−メタクリロイロキシエチルアシッドホスフェート(共栄社化学製、商品名)
「HX3941HP」:アニオン重合型潜在性硬化剤含有エポキシ樹脂(イミダゾール系マイクロカプセル型硬化剤を35質量%含有、旭化成ケミカルズ製、商品名)
「UR−8200」:ポリエステルウレタン(東洋紡績製、商品名)
「EV40W」:エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(三井・デュポンポリケミカル製、商品名)
「PKHC」:ビスフェノールA型フェノキシ樹脂(重量平均分子量45000、インケム・コーポレーション製、商品名)
「アクリルゴムA」:ブチルアクリレート40質量部−エチルアクリレート30質量部−アクリロニトリル30質量部−グリシジルメタクリレート3質量部の共重合体(重量平均分子量約85万)
「SH6040」:シランカップリング剤(γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン製、商品名)
「導電粒子A」として、表面に複数の凹凸が形成されたNi粒子からなる核体と、該核体に金めっきを施して形成された金からなる最表層とを有する、平均粒径10μmの導電粒子を準備した。「導電粒子B」として、表面に複数の凹凸が形成されたNi粒子からなる核体と、該核体にパラジウムめっきを施して形成された金からなる最表層とを有する、平均粒径10μmの導電粒子を準備した。また、「導電粒子C」として、球状のNi粒子からなる核体と、該核体に金めっきを施して形成された金からなる最表層とを有する、平均粒径10μmの導電粒子を準備した。「導電粒子D」として、球状のNi粒子からなる核体と、該核体に金めっきを施して形成された金からなる最表層とを有する、平均粒径10μmの導電粒子を準備した。また、「導電粒子E」として、表面に凹凸が形成されたNi粒子からなる核体のみを有する、平均粒径10μmの導電粒子を準備した。「導電粒子F」として、球状のNi粒子である核体のみを有する、平均粒径10μmの導電粒子を準備した。ここで、表面に複数の凹凸が形成されたNi粒子からなる核体は、ニッケル鉱石を一酸化炭素と25℃環境下で反応させ、ニッケルカルボニル錯体を形成し、該ニッケルカルボニル錯体を100℃で加熱し、一酸化炭素を脱離させ(カルボニル法)、得たものである。
「パーヘキサ25O」の50質量%炭化水素溶媒溶液8質量部(不揮発分換算で4質量部)、ラジカル重合性物質として、「UN5500」の50質量%トルエン溶液60質量部(不揮発分換算で30質量部)、「DCP−A」8質量部、「M−215」8質量部、「P−2M」2質量部、「UR−8200」の30質量%メチルエチルケトン/トルエン(=50/50)溶液を150質量部(不揮発分換算で45質量部)及び「EV40W」の20質量%トルエン溶液50質量部(不揮発分換算で10質量部)を配合し、更に、「導電粒子A」10質量部を配合した。この混合溶液をアプリケータでPETフィルム上に塗布し、70℃10分の熱風乾燥により、樹脂層の厚みが35μmであるフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Bを10質量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Aを20質量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
「HX3941HP−SS」50質量部、「PKHC」の40質量%トルエン/酢酸エチル(=50/50)溶液37.5質量部(不揮発分換算で15質量部)、「アクリルゴムA」の10質量%トルエン/酢酸エチル(=50/50)溶液350質量部(不揮発分換算で35質量部)及び「SH6040」2質量部を配合し、更に、「導電粒子A」10質量部を配合した。この混合溶液をアプリケータでPETフィルム上に塗布し、70℃10分の熱風乾燥により、樹脂層の厚みが35μmであるフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Bを10質量部用いた以外は、実施例4と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Aを20質量部用いた以外は、実施例4と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Cを10質量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Dを10質量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Eを10質量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Fを10質量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Cを10質量部用いた以外は、実施例4と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Dを10質量部用いた以外は、実施例4と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Eを10質量部用いた以外は、実施例4と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
導電粒子として、導電粒子Fを10質量部用いた以外は、実施例4と同様にしてフィルム状の回路接続材料を得た。
(2−1)OSP処理されたプリント配線板(PWB)の作製
ガラス・エポキシ多層プリント配線板上に、ライン幅100μm、ピッチ400μm、厚み35μmの銅回路電極を形成させた(これを以下「PWB」という)。更にPWBの銅回路電極表面に、ベンズイミダゾール化合物(四国化成(株)製、商品名「タフエース」)を用いてOSP処理をし、厚み0.10〜0.32μmのベンズイミダゾール系樹脂錯体の被膜を形成させた(これを以下「OSP−PWB」という)。
厚み25μmのポリイミドフィルム上に、ライン幅100μm、ピッチ400μm、厚み18μmの銅回路電極が直接形成されたフレキシブルプリント配線板(これを以下「FPC」という)を用意した。これに上記OSP−PWBと同様にして、OSP処理を施し、厚み0.10〜0.32μmのベンズイミダゾール系樹脂錯体の被膜を形成させた(これを以下「OSP−FPC」という)。
接続する前に、リフロー炉通過の模擬処理として、OSP−PWB及びOSP−FPCを250℃のホットプレート上で30秒間加熱処理した。OSP−PWB上に、上記のフィルム状の回路接続材料の接着面を貼り付けた後、70℃、1MPaで2秒間加熱及び加圧して仮接続し、その後、PETフィルムを剥離した。次に、OSP−FPCの回路電極とOSP−PWBの回路電極とが向かい合うように位置合わせした後、実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜4については160℃、4MPaで6秒間加熱及び加圧した。また、実施例4〜6及び比較例5〜8については170℃、4MPaで20秒間加熱した。FPCとPWBとの基板間の幅は2mmであった。
(3−1)接続抵抗の測定
作製した接続構造の回路接続部を含む回路間の抵抗値を、デジタルマルチメータを用いて4端子法で測定した。接続抵抗の測定は、接続直後、85℃、85%RHの恒温恒湿槽中に1000時間保持する高温高湿処理を行った後、及び、−40℃〜+100℃の熱衝撃試験1000サイクル処理を行った後にそれぞれ測定した。信頼性試験後の4端子法による接続抵抗が100mΩ以下の範囲を良好と判断した。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (9)
- 対向する回路電極同士を電気的に接続するための回路接続材料であって、
接着剤組成物と、導電粒子とを含有し、
前記導電粒子は、ビッカース硬度300〜1000の金属からなり表面に凹凸を有する核体と、該核体の表面を被覆する貴金属からなる最表層とを有する、平均粒径が8〜20μmの塊状の粒子であり、前記導電粒子の表面に凹凸が形成されている、回路接続材料。 - 対向する回路電極同士を電気的に接続するための回路接続材料であって、
接着剤組成物と、導電粒子とを含有し、
前記導電粒子は、ニッケルからなり表面に凹凸を有する核体と、該核体の表面を被覆する貴金属からなる最表層とを有する、平均粒径が8〜20μmの塊状の粒子であり、前記導電粒子の表面に凹凸が形成されている、回路接続材料。 - 前記導電粒子の表面に形成されている前記凹凸における高さの差が70nm〜2μmである、請求項1又は2記載の回路接続材料。
- 前記接着剤組成物が、ラジカル重合性物質と、加熱により遊離ラジカルを発生する硬化剤とを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の回路接続材料。
- 前記接着剤組成物が、エポキシ樹脂と、潜在性硬化剤とを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の回路接続材料。
- 前記対向する回路電極のうち少なくとも一方が、イミダゾール化合物を含む被膜を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の回路接続材料。
- 第1の回路基板の主面上に第1の回路電極が形成された第1の回路部材と、
第2の回路基板の主面上に第2の回路電極が形成され、前記第2の回路電極が前記第1の回路電極と対向配置されるように配置された第2の回路部材と、
前記第1の回路基板と前記第2の回路基板との間に設けられ、前記第1及び前記第2の回路電極が電気的に接続されるように前記第1の回路部材と前記第2の回路部材とを接続する回路接続部と、
を備えた回路部材の接続構造であって、
前記回路接続部が、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載のフィルム状回路接続材料の硬化物である、回路部材の接続構造。 - 前記第1及び前記第2の回路電極のうち少なくとも一方が、イミダゾール化合物を含む被膜を有する、請求項7記載の接続構造。
- 第1の回路基板の主面上に第1の回路電極が形成された第1の回路部材と、第2の回路基板の主面上に第2の回路電極が形成された第2の回路部材とを、前記第1の回路電極及び前記第2の回路電極が対向するように配置し、対向配置した前記第1の回路電極と前記第2の回路電極との間に請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状回路接続材料を介在させた状態で全体を加熱及び加圧し、前記第1及び前記第2の回路電極が電気的に接続されるように前記第1の回路部材と前記第2の回路部材とを接続する工程を備える、回路部材の接続構造の製造方法。
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