JP5040138B2 - 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池セルの運転方法 - Google Patents

燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池セルの運転方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5040138B2
JP5040138B2 JP2006092576A JP2006092576A JP5040138B2 JP 5040138 B2 JP5040138 B2 JP 5040138B2 JP 2006092576 A JP2006092576 A JP 2006092576A JP 2006092576 A JP2006092576 A JP 2006092576A JP 5040138 B2 JP5040138 B2 JP 5040138B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
fuel
electrolyte membrane
polymer electrolyte
solid polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2006092576A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2007265921A5 (enExample
JP2007265921A (ja
Inventor
亮 森田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP2006092576A priority Critical patent/JP5040138B2/ja
Priority to PCT/IB2007/000770 priority patent/WO2007110747A2/en
Priority to US12/294,494 priority patent/US8426075B2/en
Publication of JP2007265921A publication Critical patent/JP2007265921A/ja
Publication of JP2007265921A5 publication Critical patent/JP2007265921A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5040138B2 publication Critical patent/JP5040138B2/ja
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H01M8/04179—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by purging or increasing flow or pressure of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04492—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content
    • H01M8/04529—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content of the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04619—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04634—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance
    • H01M8/04649—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H01M8/04731—Temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04761—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04828—Humidity; Water content
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
JP2006092576A 2006-03-29 2006-03-29 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池セルの運転方法 Expired - Fee Related JP5040138B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006092576A JP5040138B2 (ja) 2006-03-29 2006-03-29 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池セルの運転方法
PCT/IB2007/000770 WO2007110747A2 (en) 2006-03-29 2007-03-27 Fuel cell system, and operation method for fuel cell
US12/294,494 US8426075B2 (en) 2006-03-29 2007-03-27 Fuel cell system, and operation method for fuel cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006092576A JP5040138B2 (ja) 2006-03-29 2006-03-29 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池セルの運転方法

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007265921A JP2007265921A (ja) 2007-10-11
JP2007265921A5 JP2007265921A5 (enExample) 2009-05-14
JP5040138B2 true JP5040138B2 (ja) 2012-10-03

Family

ID=38421670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006092576A Expired - Fee Related JP5040138B2 (ja) 2006-03-29 2006-03-29 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池セルの運転方法

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8426075B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5040138B2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007110747A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0914562D0 (en) * 2009-08-20 2009-09-30 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst layer
KR101339256B1 (ko) 2012-07-13 2013-12-09 현대자동차 주식회사 연료 전지 스택의 물 분포 측정 장치 및 그 방법
WO2018047259A1 (ja) 2016-09-07 2018-03-15 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法
JP7088061B2 (ja) * 2019-02-08 2022-06-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP7136016B2 (ja) * 2019-06-18 2022-09-13 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7029775B2 (en) * 1997-12-22 2006-04-18 Kabushikikaisha Equos Research Fuel cell system
US6936370B1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2005-08-30 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Solid polymer fuel cell with improved voltage reversal tolerance
WO2001015247A2 (en) 1999-08-23 2001-03-01 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance
JPWO2002103829A1 (ja) * 2001-06-15 2004-10-07 株式会社東芝 固体高分子型燃料電池および固体高分子型燃料電池発電システム
US7820949B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2010-10-26 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method of starting, stopping and operating gas sensor with built-in heater
JP3621078B2 (ja) 2002-06-20 2005-02-16 田中貴金属工業株式会社 高分子固体電解質形燃料電池の燃料極
US20040013935A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-22 Siyu Ye Anode catalyst compositions for a voltage reversal tolerant fuel cell
JP4745603B2 (ja) * 2002-07-29 2011-08-10 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池システム
JP4162469B2 (ja) 2002-10-30 2008-10-08 本田技研工業株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極構造体
JP2004158274A (ja) 2002-11-06 2004-06-03 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池の水分状態推定装置および燃料電池システム
EP1437784B1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2012-05-30 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Electrode for solid polymer fuel cell
US20060199051A1 (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-07 Dingrong Bai Combined heat and power system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007110747A3 (en) 2007-12-06
WO2007110747A2 (en) 2007-10-04
US20100227242A1 (en) 2010-09-09
JP2007265921A (ja) 2007-10-11
US8426075B2 (en) 2013-04-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6523273B2 (ja) 水素システム及び動作の方法
JP5439584B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム、及びその制御方法
JP4924786B2 (ja) 燃料電池発電装置の運転方法及び燃料電池発電装置
US8426075B2 (en) Fuel cell system, and operation method for fuel cell
JP4710245B2 (ja) 電気化学エネルギー生成装置の駆動方法
US20080171244A1 (en) Standalone Hydrogen Generating System
JP2007128745A (ja) 電気化学エネルギー生成装置及びその運転方法、並びに電気化学デバイス
JP2014209416A (ja) 燃料電池システム、および燃料電池システムの制御方法
JP2001338667A (ja) 燃料電池制御システム
JP2007265929A (ja) 燃料電池用燃料極、それを備えた燃料電池および燃料電池システム
JP2016024924A (ja) 燃料電池システムの起動方法
JP5128072B2 (ja) 燃料電池発電システム
JP2008027647A (ja) 燃料電池用燃料極およびそれを備えた燃料電池
JP2009123469A (ja) 燃料電池発電システム
JP2012009182A (ja) 燃料電池システム、燃料電池の発電方法およびフラッディング判断方法
JP7088061B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム
JP5348600B2 (ja) 直接型燃料電池システムとその制御方法
KR100785820B1 (ko) 직접 메탄올 연료전지용 연료 공급 장치
JP2008177003A (ja) 燃料電池システム
JP5154043B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム
JP2016129155A (ja) 燃料電池システムの起動方法および燃料電池システム
JP2024142503A (ja) 電解セルの起動方法
JP2024074024A (ja) 二酸化炭素電解装置
JP2007305388A (ja) 燃料電池用燃料極およびそれを備えた燃料電池
JP2008027606A (ja) 燃料電池システム

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090326

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20090326

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20120209

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120313

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120508

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20120612

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20120625

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 5040138

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150720

Year of fee payment: 3

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees