JP5037214B2 - 改質器システム、燃料電池システム、及びその運転方法 - Google Patents

改質器システム、燃料電池システム、及びその運転方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5037214B2
JP5037214B2 JP2007121060A JP2007121060A JP5037214B2 JP 5037214 B2 JP5037214 B2 JP 5037214B2 JP 2007121060 A JP2007121060 A JP 2007121060A JP 2007121060 A JP2007121060 A JP 2007121060A JP 5037214 B2 JP5037214 B2 JP 5037214B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
reforming catalyst
temperature
fuel cell
fuel
amount
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2007121060A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2008273797A5 (https=
JP2008273797A (ja
Inventor
友孝 石田
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Eneos Corp
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JX Nippon Oil and Energy Corp
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Priority to JP2007121060A priority Critical patent/JP5037214B2/ja
Application filed by JX Nippon Oil and Energy Corp filed Critical JX Nippon Oil and Energy Corp
Priority to TW097115957A priority patent/TWI422095B/zh
Priority to US12/598,390 priority patent/US8673512B2/en
Priority to CA002685823A priority patent/CA2685823A1/en
Priority to CN2008800139727A priority patent/CN101668698B/zh
Priority to KR1020097019226A priority patent/KR101406028B1/ko
Priority to PCT/JP2008/058249 priority patent/WO2008136480A1/ja
Priority to EP08752250A priority patent/EP2154107A4/en
Publication of JP2008273797A publication Critical patent/JP2008273797A/ja
Publication of JP2008273797A5 publication Critical patent/JP2008273797A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5037214B2 publication Critical patent/JP5037214B2/ja
Priority to US14/150,549 priority patent/US8852822B2/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04373—Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M8/04828—Humidity; Water content
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    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
    • C01B2203/1223—Methanol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
    • C01B2203/1229—Ethanol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
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    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
    • C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
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    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
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    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
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    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
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    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
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    • H01M8/04828—Humidity; Water content
    • H01M8/04835—Humidity; Water content of fuel cell reactants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
JP2007121060A 2007-05-01 2007-05-01 改質器システム、燃料電池システム、及びその運転方法 Expired - Fee Related JP5037214B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007121060A JP5037214B2 (ja) 2007-05-01 2007-05-01 改質器システム、燃料電池システム、及びその運転方法
EP08752250A EP2154107A4 (en) 2007-05-01 2008-04-30 REFORMATION SYSTEM, FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD THEREFOR
CA002685823A CA2685823A1 (en) 2007-05-01 2008-04-30 Reforming system, fuel cell system, and its operation method
CN2008800139727A CN101668698B (zh) 2007-05-01 2008-04-30 重整器系统、燃料电池系统及其运转方法
KR1020097019226A KR101406028B1 (ko) 2007-05-01 2008-04-30 개질기 시스템, 연료 전지 시스템 및 그 운전 방법
PCT/JP2008/058249 WO2008136480A1 (ja) 2007-05-01 2008-04-30 改質器システム、燃料電池システム、及びその運転方法
TW097115957A TWI422095B (zh) 2007-05-01 2008-04-30 A reformer system, a fuel cell system and a method of operation thereof
US12/598,390 US8673512B2 (en) 2007-05-01 2008-04-30 Reforming system, fuel cell system, and its operation method
US14/150,549 US8852822B2 (en) 2007-05-01 2014-01-08 Reforming system, fuel cell system, and its operation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007121060A JP5037214B2 (ja) 2007-05-01 2007-05-01 改質器システム、燃料電池システム、及びその運転方法

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008273797A JP2008273797A (ja) 2008-11-13
JP2008273797A5 JP2008273797A5 (https=) 2009-12-10
JP5037214B2 true JP5037214B2 (ja) 2012-09-26

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US (2) US8673512B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2154107A4 (https=)
JP (1) JP5037214B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101406028B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN101668698B (https=)
CA (1) CA2685823A1 (https=)
TW (1) TWI422095B (https=)
WO (1) WO2008136480A1 (https=)

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JP4753058B1 (ja) * 2010-03-05 2011-08-17 Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 固体電解質型燃料電池
US20130040215A1 (en) * 2010-03-26 2013-02-14 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Fuel cell system, reformer system, and method for driving fuel cell system
JP5965123B2 (ja) * 2011-09-28 2016-08-03 京セラ株式会社 エネルギー管理システム、エネルギー管理装置及び電力管理方法
BR112015020862B1 (pt) 2013-02-28 2021-05-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. barra de impressão moldada
US10821729B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2020-11-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Transfer molded fluid flow structure
EP2961612B1 (en) 2013-02-28 2019-08-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Molding a fluid flow structure
US9724920B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2017-08-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Molded die slivers with exposed front and back surfaces
JP2018014204A (ja) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池装置
WO2024144045A1 (ko) * 2022-12-26 2024-07-04 한화오션 주식회사 선박

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CA2685823A1 (en) 2008-11-13
EP2154107A1 (en) 2010-02-17
EP2154107A4 (en) 2012-05-23
TW200849706A (en) 2008-12-16
KR20100014407A (ko) 2010-02-10
KR101406028B1 (ko) 2014-06-11
JP2008273797A (ja) 2008-11-13
US20140127598A1 (en) 2014-05-08
US8673512B2 (en) 2014-03-18
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WO2008136480A1 (ja) 2008-11-13
CN101668698A (zh) 2010-03-10

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